教师版 阅读理解5+1精读突破法.docx

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教师版 阅读理解5+1精读突破法.docx

教师版阅读理解5+1精读突破法

阅读理解“5+1”精读突破法

——36篇文章练就阅读理解超强基本功

考试成绩=基础知识X解题能力

词:

认识单词+处理生词

句:

“画括号”读懂句子

段:

抓主题

篇:

串思路

题:

How?

(“哪儿错X哪儿原则”)

+

被解释的句子往往是段落的主题句!

代词开头的句子往往对上文作解释!

【听课建议】

Step1:

自己做一遍题

Step2:

听老师讲解这篇文章

Step3:

自己逐句翻译这篇文章(写下来)

Step4:

看看自己哪儿翻译错就重点学哪儿

Step5:

背过这篇文章中学到的单词,反复朗读文章以复习单词!

Step6:

战术纪律性训练——逐句抄文章,抄错一次,重抄一遍!

(利用短期记忆,培养超强语感,训练认真程度)

记叙类

Passage1

law法律

piano钢琴

musicalpieces音乐作品

musician音乐家

音乐/文学作品+bysb.=某人创作的音乐/文学作品

suchas=including包括

inparts一部分一部分地

thinkabout考虑

note音符

surprise使…惊讶

surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的

amaze使…惊喜

amazing令人惊喜的amazed感到惊喜的

shock使…震惊

shocking令人震惊的shocked感到震惊的

astonish使…震惊

astonishing令人震惊的astonished感到震惊的

tire使…劳累

tiring令人劳累的tired感到劳累的

interest使…有兴趣

interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的

perfect完美

unbelievable难以置信的

incredible不可思议的

rare稀有的

even甚至

realize意识到

(whathecando)他能做的那个事儿

(whyeveryoneissosurprised)每个人都如此惊讶的那个原因

(whathewantstodo)(inthefuture)他未来想做的那个事儿

special特别

lawyer律师

instead作为替换

growup成长,长大

with伴随,用,有

without没有

guitar吉他

suddenly突然地

decidetodosth决定做某事

bearsthinmind=learnsthbyheart=remember记得

eachandevery每个(语气强)

perform表演

performapiece表演一段作品

performaspell施一个咒语

event事件,大事儿

audience观众

impress使…留下印象

impressive令人印象深刻的

impressed被留下深刻印象的

“Hisperformancewasimpressive,soIwasimpressed.”

so…that…如此…以至于

professional专业的,职业的

profession职业

professor教授

pianist钢琴家

confidently自信地

super超级

superman超人

supermarket超市

memory记忆,记忆力

gift天赋

retell复述

wordforword逐词

continue继续

plan计划wanttodosth=plantodosth

advice建议

accurate精确的

accurately精确地

quality品质,质量

talent天才

relationship关系

SamuelOsmondisa19yearoldlawstudent(fromCornwall,England).Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpieces(bymusicians)(suchasChopinandBeethoven)(justafewminutes)(afterhehearsthem).Helearnsapiece(ofmusic)(bylistening)(toit)(inparts).Thenhethinks(aboutthenotes)(inhishead).(Twoyearsago),heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)(byBeethoven).Hesurprisedeveryone(aroundhim).SO有音乐天赋

(Amazed)(thatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly),histeacherssay(Samuelisunbelievable).Theysay(hisabilityisveryrare),butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethat(whathecandoisspecial).Samuelwanted(tobecomealawyer)(asitwasthewish)(ofhisparents),butmusicteacherstoldhim(heshouldstudymusicinstead).Now,hestudieslawandmusic.老师认为SO牛

Samuelcan'tunderstand(whyeveryoneissosurprised).“Igrewup(withmusic).Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.(Abouttwoyearsago),Isuddenlydecided(tostartplayingthepiano),(withoutbeingable)(toreadmusic)and(withouthavinganylessons).Itcomeseasily(tome)—Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.S如何发现自己的能力

Recently,Samuelperformedapiece(duringaspecialevent)(athiscollege).Thepiecehadmore(thanathousandnotes).Theaudiencewasimpressed(byhisamazingperformance).||Heisnowlearningapiece(thatissodifficult)(thatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit).||Samuelsaysconfidently,“It'sall(aboutsupermemory)—Iguess(Ihavethatgift).”S有超级记忆

However,Samuel'sability(torememberthings)doesn'tstop(withmusic).Hisfamilysays(thateven)(whenhewasayoungboy),Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.S从小记忆好

Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknow(whathewantstodo)(inthefuture).(Fornow),heisjusthappy(toplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies).S未来未知

26.Whatisspecial(aboutSamuelOsmond)?

A.Hehasagift(forwritingmusic).B.Hecanwritedownthenote(hehears).

C.Heisatopstudent(atthelawschool).D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiece(hehears).

27.Whatcanwelearn(fromParagraph2)?

A.Samuelchoselaw(againstthewish)(ofhisparents).B.Samuelplanned(tobealawyer)(ratherthanamusician).

C.Samuelthinks(ofhimself)(asaman)(ofgreatmusicalability).

D.Samuelstudieslawandmusic(ontheadvice)(ofhisteachers).

28.Everyone(aroundSamuel)wassurprised(becausehe________).

A.receivedagoodearlyeducation(inmusic)B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly

C.couldplaythepiano(withoutreadingmusic)D.couldplaytheguitarbetter(thanhisfather)

29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuel(inParagraph4)?

A.Hebecamefamous(duringaspecialevent)(athiscollege).B.Heisproud(ofhisability)(torememberthingsaccurately).

C.Heplaysthepianobetter(thanmanyprofessionalpianists).D.Heimpressedtheaudience(byplayingallthemusicalpieces).

如何选标题?

1、符合主题2、引起兴趣

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(ofthepassage)?

A.Thequalities(ofamusician)B.Thestory(ofamusicaltalent)

C.Theimportance(ofearlyeducation)D.Therelationship(betweenmemoryandmusic)

Passage2

beborn出生

bear结果实,忍受,熊beer啤酒

slave奴隶

attheageofXXX在XXX岁的时候

acquire获取,买

alongwith伴随

healthy健康的wealthy富有的health健康wealth财富

hold握住,举办

slaveholder奴隶主

nearly大约=almost

serve服务v.

service服务n.

servant仆人

strike撞击,罢工

hit击打

beat打,节奏

kick踢

spade铁铲子

protect保护

blow打,吹taketheblow承担了这个的击打

instead作为替换

furious=愤怒=veryangry

refusetodosth拒绝做某事

let/make/have+sb+dosth让某人做某事

consult咨询

lawyer律师

freedom自由

havelistened已经听说

hadlistened之前听说

discussion讨论

constitution宪法

free自由的

equal平等的

AapplytoB=A适用于/应用于B

AapplyforB=A申请B(A为B而申请)

eventually=finally最终

strange奇怪,陌生

trial审判,试验

pay付钱paid被付钱的

employ雇佣v.

employment雇佣n.

employer雇主

employee雇员

decline拒绝

legacy遗产

on继续Myheartwillgoon

greatgrandchildren曾孙子

found建立(原形)

founder建立者n.

writer作家

author作者

spokesperson发言人

civilrights公民权利

tomb坟墓,坟头

tombstone墓碑

cemetery墓地

bury埋葬

remain=stay保持

neither…nor…既不…也不…

yet然而,还

sphere范围,球体

superior更好的,优先的

obey服从

owner主人

as(一样)…as(像)…=像…一样…

Sheshouldbe(asfreeandequal)(aswhites).

他应该一样的自由和平等像白人。

brave勇敢的

ElizabethFreemanwasborn(about1742)(toAfricanAmericanparents)(whowereslaves).(Attheageofsixmonths)shewasacquired,(alongwithhersister),(byJohnAshley),awealthyMassachusettsslaveholders.Shebecameknown(as“Mumbet”or“MumBett”).小奴隶EF

(Fornearly30years)MumbetservedtheAshleyfamily.(Oneday),Ashley'swifetried(tostrikeMumbet'ssister)(withaspade).Mumbetprotectedhersisterandtooktheblowinstead.Furious,sheleftthehouseandrefused(tocomeback).(WhentheAshleystried)(tomakeherreturn),Mumbetconsultedalawyer,TheodoreSedgewick.(Withhishelp),Mumbetsued(起诉)(forherfreedom).M离开奴隶主家

(WhileservingtheAshleys),Mumbethadlistened(tomanydiscussions)(ofthenewMassachusettsconstitution).(Iftheconstitutionsaid)(thatallpeoplewerefreeandequal),thenshethought(itshouldapply)(toher).Eventually,Mumbetwonherfreedom—thefirstslave(inMassachusetts)(todoso)(underthenewconstitution).M获得了自由

(Strangelyenough),(afterthetrial),theAshleysaskedMumbet(tocomebackandwork)(forthem)(asapaidemployee).Shedeclinedandinsteadwent(towork)(forSedgewick).Mumbetdied(in1829),butherlegacylivedon(inhermanydescendants)(后裔).OneofhergreatgrandchildrenwasW.E.B.DuBois,oneofthefounders(oftheNAACP),andanimportantwriterandspokesperson(forAfricanAmericancivilrights).审判之后,为自由服务,精神永存

Mumbet'stombstonestillstands(intheMassachusettscemetery)(whereshewasburied).Itreads,(inpart):

“Shewasbornaslaveandremainedaslave(fornearlythirtyyears).Shecouldneitherreadnorwrite,yet(inherownsphere)shehadnosuperiororequal.”盖棺定论:

贡献很大

【串思路】

小奴隶EF因为保护姐姐而挨打,愤而离开奴隶主家,在法律的帮助下获得自由。

审判之后,为自由服务,精神永存,贡献很大。

51.WhatdoweknowaboutMumbet(accordingtoParagraph1)?

A.Shewasbornaslave.B.Shewasaslaveholder.

C.Shehadafamoussister.D.Shewasbornintoarichfamily.

52.WhydidMumbetrunaway(fromtheAshleys)?

A.Shefoundanemployer.B.Shewantedtobealawyer.

C.Shewashitandgotangry.D.Shehadtotakecareofhersister.

53.WhatdidMumbetlearn(fromdiscussions)(aboutthenewconstitution)?

A.Sheshouldalwaysobeyherowners'orders.B.Sheshouldbeasfreeandequalaswhites.

C.Howtobeagoodservant.D.Howtoapplyforajob.

54.WhatdidMumbetdo(afterthetrial)?

A.Shechosetoworkforalawyer.B.ShefoundedtheNAACP.

C.ShecontinuedtoservetheAshleys.D.Shewenttolive(withhergrandchildren).

55.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Astory(ofafamouswriterandspokesperson).B.Thefriendship(betweenalawyerandaslave).

C.Thelife(ofabraveAfricanAmericanwoman).D.Atrial(thatshockedthewholeworld).

请进行战术纪律性训练!

Passage3

Alaska阿拉斯加

adventure冒险

just正好,仅仅

intime及时

ontime按时

midnight午夜

sunlight=sunshine阳光

fantastic极好的

terrific极好的

superb极好的

fabulous极好的

awesome极好的

excellent极好的,优秀的

outstanding极好的,接触的

vegetablegarden蔬菜园

tendto倾向于做某事

throw扔

throwXXXoff=把…丢开

careabout关心

bedtime上床时间

railway铁路

express快线,快速,表达

expression表达方式

nutrition营养

Nutri-express营养快线

agent代理商

agency代理处,办事处

clerk职员(employee雇员)

leave丢下,离开

inamess处于混乱之中

managetodosth成功做到某事

getintotrouble进入麻烦

once有一次,曾经,一旦“词本无义,义由境生”

dirt尘土

dirty脏的

basement地下室

hotel酒店

hostel招待所

light点燃,灯,光

paint颜料n.画v.

painter粉刷匠,画家

smoke烟

pretty=fairly相当地

exit出口

crowd人群

greet问候

match火柴,比赛,匹配

occupy占据

tour旅行

prison监狱

rescue拯救=save拯救,保存

before然后

turne5=变成5岁

enter进入

kindergarten幼儿园

serious严重的,严肃的

set设置,安置

surprise使…惊讶

tougue舌头

metal金属的

handrail扶手,把手

asfor…至于…

knowsbwell非常了解某人

AtakeBforaride=A带B兜风

realize意识到

superstar超级明星

heavily重重的

shelter避难所

from远离IamfromShandong.我来自山东。

freeze冷冻

freezing冻人的

invite邀请

invitation邀

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