福建省厦门市第一中学学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析.docx

福建省厦门市第一中学学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析.docx

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福建省厦门市第一中学学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析

福建省厦门市第一中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Lucywenttothe________tobuysomefishandpensyesterday.

A．riverB．supermarketC．museum

2．_________honestgirlwithlonghairisJim’ssister.

A．AB．AnC．The

3．There_________alivingroomandtwobedroomsinmynewhome.

A．hasB．isC．are

4．The19thCPCNationalCongressbeganat9a.m._________themorningof18thOctober,2017.

A．onB．inC．at

5．—__________doesittaketogotoSuzhoufromWuxibytrain?

—About15minutesbyhigh-speedrailway.

A．HowlongB．HowfarC．Howoften

6．—Don’tbelateagain.

—_________.

A．Yes,Ido.B．OK,Iwill.C．Sorry,Iwon’t

7．—MustIfinishtheworkby10o’clock?

—No,you__________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.

A．mustn’tB．can’tC．don’thaveto

8．—_________goshoppingwithusaftersupperthisevening?

—Great!

Iwanttobuysomenewclothes.

A．WhataboutB．WhynotC．Let’s

9．—Whereismom?

—She_________dinnerforusinthekitchen.

A．cooksB．cookedC．iscooking

10．—Sir,alloftheseatsinthelibraryareemptynow.Youmaytake_______ofthem.

—Thankyou,butIjustwanttoreturnthisbookandgobackhome.

A．eitherB．anyC．all

11．—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

—Myfamilyhadfuncamping.We_______atentnearthelake.Itwasgreatfun.

A．putonB．putupC．putaway

12．Shewassurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorand_________ussinging“Happybirthdaytoyou”.

A．listenedB．soundedC．heard

13．—_________?

—Iwentwithmycousin.

A．WhodidyougowithB．WheredidyougoC．Whatdidyoudo

14．Practicemore,_________youwilldobetterinsingingEnglishsongs.

A．andB．soC．or

二、完型填空

Jennyisawriter.Shelikeswritingshortstories,butsheoftenfeelsliketherearenotenoughgoodstoriestomakeup.Oneday,onherwaytoheroffice,shesawanoldman15ontheground.Jennyisa16personandsheoftenhelpsthepoorpeople.Sowasthistime.Shecametotheoldmanandhelpedhimto17.Thenshewenttobuysomeporridgeandbreadforhim.Theoldmanateupthefoodquicklyand18herverymuch.Thensheasked:

“Wheredoyoulive,Grandpa?

”

“Ihaveno19,madam,”answeredtheoldman.“I20sleepoutsideatnight.”

“21areyou?

”

“Ninety-two.”

Jennyfelt22andwentonasking:

“Whynotliveintheoldpeople’shouse?

”

“23Ihaveason,”answeredtheoldman.“They’veneveradmitted（准许进入）apersonwhohaschildren.”

“Whereisyourson,then?

”

“Hehas24children,sohehadtoliveintheoldpeople’shouse.”

Hearingthis,Jennyfeltinspired（受到启发的）.Shehadanideaofwhattowriteforhernextstory.

15．A．liedB．layingC．lying

16．A．sadB．kindC．healthy

17．A．comeonB．lookupC．standup

18．A．thankedB．enjoyedC．liked

19．A．farmB．carC．house

20．A．mustB．havetoC．may

21．A．HowB．WhatC．Howold

22．A．sorryB．angryC．happy

23．A．SoB．BecauseC．Although

24．A．noB．manyC．one

三、阅读单选

Studyingthemoonisnotjustaboutexploring（探索）space.Bystudyingthemoon,scientistshavecreatednewtechnologies（科技）.Later,theyusedthesetechnologiestocreatesomecoolinventions.Theseinventionshelpuslivebetterlives.Whatarethey?

Let’sfindout!

NikeAir

In1960s,NASAscientistsusedaspecialmaterial（材料）tomakeastronauts’helmets（头盔）.Thismaterialmakesthehelmetslighter.Later,scientistusedthismaterialtomakeshoes.ThisistheNikeAir.Suchshoesaregoodforrunning.Theyarelightandstable（稳定的）.

Vacuumcleaner

Isthereavacuumcleanerinyourhome?

Itusesspacetechnology.Duringthe1960s,NASAmadeakindofdrill（电钻）.Astronautsusedthedrilltotakerocksfromthemoon.Later,scientistsusedthistechnologytomakevacuumcleaners.

Firefighters’breathingsystems

Astronautsmayhavesomeemergencies（紧急情况）inspace.Forexample,theymightfindithardtobreathe（呼吸）intheirspacesuits.Scientistsmadeaspecialbreathingsystemtosolvethisproblem.FirefightersonEarthstillusethissamebreathingsystem.

Plantstudy

Oneday,wemaygotothemoon.Whatwouldweeatthere?

Scientistshavestudiedplants.Theywanttogrowplantsinliquid（液体）insteadofsoil.Plantscanbeakindoffood.Theycanalsoprovideoxygen（氧气）andwater.Someday,wemayusethemtomakefoodonEarth.

25．Whichinventioncamefrommoonexploration?

A．

B．

C．

26．Theunderlinedword“created”means_______.

A．制作B．发现C．创造

27．Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwearNikeAir,it’sbestto_______.

A．playbasketballB．playsoccer.C．run

28．_________canprovideoxygen（氧气）andwater.

A．LiquidB．PlantsC．Soil

29．Scientistsmadeaspecialbreathingsystemto_________.

A．helpfirefightersB．makevacuumcleaners.C．growplants

Page36

GreenwoodGazette

TORENT

A:

QuietflatinGreenwood

2bedrooms,largekitchen

Nearshopsand

restaurants

£600amonth

Phone073480848153

C:

Houseavailablein

Hoburnfromendof

September

3bedrooms,smallgarden

Neartheuniversity

£1000amonth

Phone071227476933

B:

Small3rdfloorflatin

centralLondon

1bedroom

2minutesfromtrain

Station

£650amonth

Phone0209339458

30．Tomneedstogotoworkbytrain,hecanchoose_________.

A．FlatAB．FlatBC．FlatC

31．Jennylikesgardeningonweekends,shecancall_______formoredetails.

A．073480848153B．071227476933C．0209339458

32．Stevedoesn’thavemuchmoney,he’dbetterrent________.

A．FlatAB．FlatBC．FlatC

33．Availablemeans________.

A．占用的B．可获得的C．繁忙的

34．Youmayfindthiskindofinformationina________.

A．storybookB．newspaperC．textbook

Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.

Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.

Theanswertoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!

Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.

ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!

35．WhatisthesurveyNOTabout_________.

A．useoftheInternetB．watchingTVC．readingbooks

36．________ofthestudentsexercise4-6timesaweek.

A．15%B．45%C．20%

37．Manystudentslikewatching________thebest.

A．sportsB．talentshowsC．gameshows

38．________isthebestwaytorelaxaccordingtothepassage.

A．UsingtheInternetB．WatchinggameshowsC．Doingexercise

39．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans________.

A．积习难改B．习惯成自然C．亡羊补牢

Isitgoodtobeinthemiddle?

Sometimes,no,likewhenyou’reinthemiddleseatonalongcarride.Butsometimes,yes,likewhenyou’reinthemiddleofagreatmovie.Whatwillhappennext?

Middleschoolisalittlebitlikethat.

Forakid,goingtomiddleschoolisabigchange:

First,itoftenmeansmovingtoanewbuilding.Youhavetotakesometimetoadjust（适应）.Second,itmaymeantakingadifferentbus,withdifferentstudents.Third,thefriendsyoumadeinprimaryschoolmayendupgoingtodifferentmiddleschools.

Allthatcanmakeyoufeelabitscaredonthefirstdayofschool.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouonyourfirstday.

Gettobedontimethenightbefore.Beforebed,putallyourthingsintoyourschoolbagsoyoudon’tforgetanything.

Onthebigday,eatbreakfastandbebrave（勇敢的）.Onyourwayoutthedoor,takeeverythingyouneedandtrytosay“hi”toeveryoneyoumeet.

Inclass,listentotheteacherscarefullyandtakenotes.Trytowritedowntheimportantthings,andthenyoucanlookitoverwhenyougethomeandbeprepared（准备）forthenextday.

40．ThefollowingaresomebigchangesforkidsgoingtomiddleschoolEXCEPT________.

A．makingnewfriendsB．havinglesshomeworkC．movingtoanewbuilding

41．Whichistherightwaytogetreadyforabigday?

A．Eatasmuchaspossibleforbreakfast.

B．Packyourschoolbagwiththethingsyouneed.

C．Gotobedasearlyaspossiblethenightbefore.

42．Youshouldsay‘hi’toeveryonetoshowthatyouare_________.

A．hard-workingB．friendlyC．serious

43．Whicharegoodhabitsformiddleschoolstudentsaccordingtothepassage?

①Listentoyourteachers.②Takecarefulnotes.③Speakactivelyandloudly.

④Reviewyournotesfromtimetotime.⑤Getreadyforthenextday’slessons.

A．①②④⑤B．①②③④C．②③④⑤

44．Thestoryismainlyabout________.

A．howtogetreadyformiddleschoollife

B．howtogetgoodgradesinmiddleschool

C．whatchangesmayhappeninthefuture

四、英译汉：

整句

1.Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica’sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina’sGotTalent.

2.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:

Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointhese