福建省厦门市第一中学学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析.docx
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福建省厦门市第一中学学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析
福建省厦门市第一中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.Lucywenttothe________tobuysomefishandpensyesterday.
A.riverB.supermarketC.museum
2._________honestgirlwithlonghairisJim’ssister.
A.AB.AnC.The
3.There_________alivingroomandtwobedroomsinmynewhome.
A.hasB.isC.are
4.The19thCPCNationalCongressbeganat9a.m._________themorningof18thOctober,2017.
A.onB.inC.at
5.—__________doesittaketogotoSuzhoufromWuxibytrain?
—About15minutesbyhigh-speedrailway.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.Howoften
6.—Don’tbelateagain.
—_________.
A.Yes,Ido.B.OK,Iwill.C.Sorry,Iwon’t
7.—MustIfinishtheworkby10o’clock?
—No,you__________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.can’tC.don’thaveto
8.—_________goshoppingwithusaftersupperthisevening?
—Great!
Iwanttobuysomenewclothes.
A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.Let’s
9.—Whereismom?
—She_________dinnerforusinthekitchen.
A.cooksB.cookedC.iscooking
10.—Sir,alloftheseatsinthelibraryareemptynow.Youmaytake_______ofthem.
—Thankyou,butIjustwanttoreturnthisbookandgobackhome.
A.eitherB.anyC.all
11.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?
—Myfamilyhadfuncamping.We_______atentnearthelake.Itwasgreatfun.
A.putonB.putupC.putaway
12.Shewassurprisedwhensheopenedthedoorand_________ussinging“Happybirthdaytoyou”.
A.listenedB.soundedC.heard
13.—_________?
—Iwentwithmycousin.
A.WhodidyougowithB.WheredidyougoC.Whatdidyoudo
14.Practicemore,_________youwilldobetterinsingingEnglishsongs.
A.andB.soC.or
二、完型填空
Jennyisawriter.Shelikeswritingshortstories,butsheoftenfeelsliketherearenotenoughgoodstoriestomakeup.Oneday,onherwaytoheroffice,shesawanoldman15ontheground.Jennyisa16personandsheoftenhelpsthepoorpeople.Sowasthistime.Shecametotheoldmanandhelpedhimto17.Thenshewenttobuysomeporridgeandbreadforhim.Theoldmanateupthefoodquicklyand18herverymuch.Thensheasked:
“Wheredoyoulive,Grandpa?
”
“Ihaveno19,madam,”answeredtheoldman.“I20sleepoutsideatnight.”
“21areyou?
”
“Ninety-two.”
Jennyfelt22andwentonasking:
“Whynotliveintheoldpeople’shouse?
”
“23Ihaveason,”answeredtheoldman.“They’veneveradmitted(准许进入)apersonwhohaschildren.”
“Whereisyourson,then?
”
“Hehas24children,sohehadtoliveintheoldpeople’shouse.”
Hearingthis,Jennyfeltinspired(受到启发的).Shehadanideaofwhattowriteforhernextstory.
15.A.liedB.layingC.lying
16.A.sadB.kindC.healthy
17.A.comeonB.lookupC.standup
18.A.thankedB.enjoyedC.liked
19.A.farmB.carC.house
20.A.mustB.havetoC.may
21.A.HowB.WhatC.Howold
22.A.sorryB.angryC.happy
23.A.SoB.BecauseC.Although
24.A.noB.manyC.one
三、阅读单选
Studyingthemoonisnotjustaboutexploring(探索)space.Bystudyingthemoon,scientistshavecreatednewtechnologies(科技).Later,theyusedthesetechnologiestocreatesomecoolinventions.Theseinventionshelpuslivebetterlives.Whatarethey?
Let’sfindout!
NikeAir
In1960s,NASAscientistsusedaspecialmaterial(材料)tomakeastronauts’helmets(头盔).Thismaterialmakesthehelmetslighter.Later,scientistusedthismaterialtomakeshoes.ThisistheNikeAir.Suchshoesaregoodforrunning.Theyarelightandstable(稳定的).
Vacuumcleaner
Isthereavacuumcleanerinyourhome?
Itusesspacetechnology.Duringthe1960s,NASAmadeakindofdrill(电钻).Astronautsusedthedrilltotakerocksfromthemoon.Later,scientistsusedthistechnologytomakevacuumcleaners.
Firefighters’breathingsystems
Astronautsmayhavesomeemergencies(紧急情况)inspace.Forexample,theymightfindithardtobreathe(呼吸)intheirspacesuits.Scientistsmadeaspecialbreathingsystemtosolvethisproblem.FirefightersonEarthstillusethissamebreathingsystem.
Plantstudy
Oneday,wemaygotothemoon.Whatwouldweeatthere?
Scientistshavestudiedplants.Theywanttogrowplantsinliquid(液体)insteadofsoil.Plantscanbeakindoffood.Theycanalsoprovideoxygen(氧气)andwater.Someday,wemayusethemtomakefoodonEarth.
25.Whichinventioncamefrommoonexploration?
A.
B.
C.
26.Theunderlinedword“created”means_______.
A.制作B.发现C.创造
27.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwearNikeAir,it’sbestto_______.
A.playbasketballB.playsoccer.C.run
28._________canprovideoxygen(氧气)andwater.
A.LiquidB.PlantsC.Soil
29.Scientistsmadeaspecialbreathingsystemto_________.
A.helpfirefightersB.makevacuumcleaners.C.growplants
Page36
GreenwoodGazette
TORENT
A:
QuietflatinGreenwood
2bedrooms,largekitchen
Nearshopsand
restaurants
£600amonth
Phone073480848153
C:
Houseavailablein
Hoburnfromendof
September
3bedrooms,smallgarden
Neartheuniversity
£1000amonth
Phone071227476933
B:
Small3rdfloorflatin
centralLondon
1bedroom
2minutesfromtrain
Station
£650amonth
Phone0209339458
30.Tomneedstogotoworkbytrain,hecanchoose_________.
A.FlatAB.FlatBC.FlatC
31.Jennylikesgardeningonweekends,shecancall_______formoredetails.
A.073480848153B.071227476933C.0209339458
32.Stevedoesn’thavemuchmoney,he’dbetterrent________.
A.FlatAB.FlatBC.FlatC
33.Availablemeans________.
A.占用的B.可获得的C.繁忙的
34.Youmayfindthiskindofinformationina________.
A.storybookB.newspaperC.textbook
Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.Herearetheresults.
Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.
Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.
Theanswertoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!
Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.
ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“oldhabitsdiehard”.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate!
35.WhatisthesurveyNOTabout_________.
A.useoftheInternetB.watchingTVC.readingbooks
36.________ofthestudentsexercise4-6timesaweek.
A.15%B.45%C.20%
37.Manystudentslikewatching________thebest.
A.sportsB.talentshowsC.gameshows
38.________isthebestwaytorelaxaccordingtothepassage.
A.UsingtheInternetB.WatchinggameshowsC.Doingexercise
39.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans________.
A.积习难改B.习惯成自然C.亡羊补牢
Isitgoodtobeinthemiddle?
Sometimes,no,likewhenyou’reinthemiddleseatonalongcarride.Butsometimes,yes,likewhenyou’reinthemiddleofagreatmovie.Whatwillhappennext?
Middleschoolisalittlebitlikethat.
Forakid,goingtomiddleschoolisabigchange:
First,itoftenmeansmovingtoanewbuilding.Youhavetotakesometimetoadjust(适应).Second,itmaymeantakingadifferentbus,withdifferentstudents.Third,thefriendsyoumadeinprimaryschoolmayendupgoingtodifferentmiddleschools.
Allthatcanmakeyoufeelabitscaredonthefirstdayofschool.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyouonyourfirstday.
Gettobedontimethenightbefore.Beforebed,putallyourthingsintoyourschoolbagsoyoudon’tforgetanything.
Onthebigday,eatbreakfastandbebrave(勇敢的).Onyourwayoutthedoor,takeeverythingyouneedandtrytosay“hi”toeveryoneyoumeet.
Inclass,listentotheteacherscarefullyandtakenotes.Trytowritedowntheimportantthings,andthenyoucanlookitoverwhenyougethomeandbeprepared(准备)forthenextday.
40.ThefollowingaresomebigchangesforkidsgoingtomiddleschoolEXCEPT________.
A.makingnewfriendsB.havinglesshomeworkC.movingtoanewbuilding
41.Whichistherightwaytogetreadyforabigday?
A.Eatasmuchaspossibleforbreakfast.
B.Packyourschoolbagwiththethingsyouneed.
C.Gotobedasearlyaspossiblethenightbefore.
42.Youshouldsay‘hi’toeveryonetoshowthatyouare_________.
A.hard-workingB.friendlyC.serious
43.Whicharegoodhabitsformiddleschoolstudentsaccordingtothepassage?
①Listentoyourteachers.②Takecarefulnotes.③Speakactivelyandloudly.
④Reviewyournotesfromtimetotime.⑤Getreadyforthenextday’slessons.
A.①②④⑤B.①②③④C.②③④⑤
44.Thestoryismainlyabout________.
A.howtogetreadyformiddleschoollife
B.howtogetgoodgradesinmiddleschool
C.whatchangesmayhappeninthefuture
四、英译汉:
整句
1.Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It’salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanIdolandAmerica’sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina’sGotTalent.
2.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon:
Theytrytolookforthebestsingers,themosttalenteddancers,themostexcitingmagicians,thefunniestactorsandsoon.Allkindsofpeoplejointhese