福建省厦门市第一中学学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析.docx

1、福建省厦门市第一中学学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题答案+解析福建省厦门市第一中学2020-2021学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Lucy went to the _ to buy some fish and pens yesterday.Ariver Bsupermarket Cmuseum2_ honest girl with long hair is Jims sister.AA BAn CThe3There _ a living room and two bedrooms in my new home.Ahas Bis Care4The 1

2、9th CPC National Congress began at 9 a.m. _ the morning of 18th October, 2017.Aon Bin Cat5_ does it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train?About 15 minutes by high-speed railway.AHow long BHow far CHow often6Dont be late again._.AYes, I do. BOK, I will. CSorry, I wont7Must I finish the work by 10 o

3、clock?No, you _. You can finish it tomorrow.Amustnt Bcant Cdont have to8_ go shopping with us after supper this evening?Great! I want to buy some new clothes.AWhat about BWhy not CLets9Where is mom?She _dinner for us in the kitchen.Acooks Bcooked Cis cooking10Sir, all of the seats in the library are

4、 empty now. You may take _ of them.Thank you, but I just want to return this book and go back home.Aeither Bany Call11What did you do yesterday afternoon?My family had fun camping. We _ a tent near the lake. It was great fun.Aput on Bput up Cput away12She was surprised when she opened the door and _

5、us singing “Happy birthday to you”.Alistened Bsounded Cheard13_?I went with my cousin.AWho did you go with BWhere did you go CWhat did you do14Practice more, _ you will do better in singing English songs.Aand Bso Cor二、完型填空 Jenny is a writer. She likes writing short stories, but she often feels like

6、there are not enough good stories to make up. One day, on her way to her office, she saw an old man 15 on the ground. Jenny is a 16 person and she often helps the poor people. So was this time. She came to the old man and helped him to 17 . Then she went to buy some porridge and bread for him. The o

7、ld man ate up the food quickly and 18 her very much. Then she asked: “Where do you live, Grandpa?”“I have no 19 , madam,” answered the old man. “I 20 sleep outside at night.”“ 21 are you?”“Ninety-two.”Jenny felt 22 and went on asking: “Why not live in the old peoples house?”“ 23 I have a son,” answe

8、red the old man. “Theyve never admitted (准许进入) a person who has children.”“Where is your son, then?”“He has 24 children, so he had to live in the old peoples house.”Hearing this, Jenny felt inspired (受到启发的). She had an idea of what to write for her next story.15Alied Blaying Clying16Asad Bkind Cheal

9、thy17Acome on Blook up Cstand up18Athanked Benjoyed Cliked19Afarm Bcar Chouse20Amust Bhave to Cmay21AHow BWhat CHow old22Asorry Bangry Chappy23ASo BBecause CAlthough24Ano Bmany Cone三、阅读单选 Studying the moon is not just about exploring (探索) space. By studying the moon, scientists have created new tech

10、nologies (科技). Later, they used these technologies to create some cool inventions. These inventions help us live better lives. What are they? Lets find out!Nike Air In 1960s, NASA scientists used a special material (材料) to make astronauts helmets (头盔). This material makes the helmets lighter. Later,

11、 scientist used this material to make shoes. This is the Nike Air. Such shoes are good for running. They are light and stable (稳定的).Vacuum cleaner Is there a vacuum cleaner in your home? It uses space technology. During the 1960s, NASA made a kind of drill (电钻). Astronauts used the drill to take roc

12、ks from the moon. Later, scientists used this technology to make vacuum cleaners.Firefighters breathing systems Astronauts may have some emergencies (紧急情况) in space. For example, they might find it hard to breathe (呼吸) in their spacesuits. Scientists made a special breathing system to solve this pro

13、blem. Firefighters on Earth still use this same breathing system.Plant study One day, we may go to the moon. What would we eat there? Scientists have studied plants. They want to grow plants in liquid (液体) instead of soil. Plants can be a kind of food. They can also provide oxygen (氧气) and water. So

14、me day, we may use them to make food on Earth.25Which invention came from moon exploration?A B C26The underlined word “created” means _.A制作 B发现 C创造27According to the passage, if you wear Nike Air, its best to _.Aplay basketball Bplay soccer. Crun28_ can provide oxygen (氧气) and water.ALiquid BPlants

15、CSoil29Scientists made a special breathing system to _.Ahelp firefighters Bmake vacuum cleaners. Cgrow plantsPage 36Greenwood GazetteTO RENTA:Quiet flat in Greenwood2 bedrooms, large kitchenNear shops andrestaurants600 a monthPhone 07348 0848153C:House available inHoburn from end ofSeptember3 bedroo

16、ms, small gardenNear the university1000 a monthPhone 07122 7476933B:Small 3rd floor flat incentral London1 bedroom2 minutes from trainStation650 a monthPhone 020 933 945830Tom needs to go to work by train, he can choose_.AFlat A BFlat B CFlat C31Jenny likes gardening on weekends, she can call _ for

17、more details.A07348 0848153 B07122 7476933 C020 933 945832Steve doesnt have much money, hed better rent _.AFlat A BFlat B CFlat C33Available means _.A占用的 B可获得的 C繁忙的34You may find this kind of information in a _.Astorybook Bnewspaper Ctextbook Last month we asked our students about their free time ac

18、tivities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty perce

19、nt do not exercise at all.We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answer to our questions abou

20、t watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to

21、 relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “old habits die hard”.

22、 So start exercising before its too late!35What is the survey NOT about _.Ause of the Internet Bwatching TV Creading books36_ of the students exercise 4-6 times a week.A15% B45% C20%37Many students like watching _ the best.Asports Btalent shows Cgame shows38_ is the best way to relax according to th

23、e passage.AUsing the Internet BWatching game shows CDoing exercise39The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _.A积习难改 B习惯成自然 C亡羊补牢 Is it good to be in the middle? Sometimes, no, like when youre in the middle seat on a long car ride. But sometimes, yes, like when youre in the middle of a gr

24、eat movie. What will happen next? Middle school is a little bit like that.For a kid, going to middle school is a big change: First, it often means moving to a new building. You have to take some time to adjust (适应). Second, it may mean taking a different bus, with different students. Third, the frie

25、nds you made in primary school may end up going to different middle schools.All that can make you feel a bit scared on the first day of school. Here is some advice to help you on your first day.Get to bed on time the night before. Before bed, put all your things into your schoolbag so you dont forge

26、t anything.On the big day, eat breakfast and be brave (勇敢的). On your way out the door, take everything you need and try to say “hi” to everyone you meet.In class, listen to the teachers carefully and take notes. Try to write down the important things, and then you can look it over when you get home

27、and be prepared (准备) for the next day.40The following are some big changes for kids going to middle school EXCEPT _.Amaking new friends Bhaving less homework Cmoving to a new building41Which is the right way to get ready for a big day?AEat as much as possible for breakfast.BPack your schoolbag with

28、the things you need.CGo to bed as early as possible the night before.42You should say hi to everyone to show that you are _.Ahard-working Bfriendly Cserious43Which are good habits for middle school students according to the passage?Listen to your teachers. Take careful notes. Speak actively and loud

29、ly.Review your notes from time to time. Get ready for the next days lessons.A B C44The story is mainly about _.Ahow to get ready for middle school lifeBhow to get good grades in middle schoolCwhat changes may happen in the future四、英译汉：整句 1. Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly ta

30、lented. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows like American Idol and Americas Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as Chinas Got Talent.2. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these