高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodFive练习北师大版必修1.docx

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高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodFive练习北师大版必修1.docx

高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodFive练习北师大版必修1

PeriodFive Lesson4 Christmas

Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共7小题;每小题3分,满分21分)

1.caroln.(尤指)圣诞节颂歌

2.stockingn.长筒女袜

3.polen.极;棒,竿

4.envelopen.信封

5.calendarn.日历

6.puddingn.布丁

7.breastn.(鸟的)胸脯肉;胸部

Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题;每小题3.5分,满分21分)

8.seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地→seriousadj.认真的;严肃的

9.decorationn.装饰;装饰品→decoratevt.装饰;布置

10.followv.跟随;听从;理解;效仿;接着

11.swallowvt.吞下,咽下

12.adultn.成年人

13.merryadj.高兴的,愉快的

Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)

14.inthemiddleof在……的中间

15.putup竖起;建造;张贴

16.attheendof在……尽头

17.aslongaspossible尽可能长的

18.atthebottomof在……底部

19.playwith摆弄,玩弄

20.carryon继续,坚持

21.laughat嘲笑;讥笑

22.puton穿上,戴上;增加体重;上演

23.turnoff关闭

Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每小题7分,满分28分)

24.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.

我和妹妹Alison坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写信,告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。

25.Beforewewenttobed,weleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmas...

上床前,我们给圣诞老人留下了些酒和饼干……

26.Lunchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!

午餐总是很晚,但可真够丰盛的!

27.Thenwehadtea,withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.

接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。

Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).

1.Parentswouldreadtheletter.(T)

2.ThefamilydecoratedthehousewiththeChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoonsonChristmasEve.(T)

3.FatherChristmasfilledthechildren’sstockingswithpresentsandsweets.(F)

4.ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbecauseChristmascarolswereveryfunny.(F)

5.ThechildrenfellintosleepquicklyonChristmasevening.(T)

Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

1.WewrotealettertoFatherChristmasbecause.

A.wehadnotelephone

B.wemissedhimverymuch

C.wewantedtotellhimaboutallthepresentswewanted

D.ourparentsaskedustodoso

答案 C

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.OurmothergaveourlettertoFatherChristmas.

B.ThewholefamilydecoratedthehouseonChristmasEve.

C.WeusuallyleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmas.

D.OurstockingswerefullofpresentsonChristmasmorning.

答案 A

3.Weputourstockingsattheendofourbedsbecause.

A.ourstockingsweredirty

B.wethoughtFatherChristmaswouldputpresentsinthem

C.wecouldfindourstockingseasilythenextmorning

D.therewasnoplaceforustoputourstockings

答案 B

4.WeatethefollowingsforChristmaslunchEXCEPT.

A.turkeyB.vegetables

C.dumplingsD.pudding

答案 C

重点词汇

Weseriouslywrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope...我们在信封上认真地写上:

寄“北极圣诞老人”……

seriouslyadv.严肃地;严重地;认真地;真诚地

※take...seriously认真地对待……

※seriousadj.严肃的;认真的;严重的

beseriousabout...对……认真

(1)Shehadaseriousillnessandherhusbandwasalsoseriouslyill.

她有严重的疾病,她的丈夫也病得很严重。

(2)Tomdidn’texpecthertotakehissuggestionseriously.汤姆没指望她认真对待他的建议。

(3)Doyouthinkheisseriousaboutsellingthehouse?

你认为他真的想卖掉房子吗?

OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣诞节前夕,全家人都帮忙装饰房屋,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰物和气球。

putup建造,搭建,竖起;举起;挂起;张贴;留宿,安排住宿;提出(意见等);提高,增加

[一词多义] 写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思

(1)They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.建造

(2)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool.(2016·北京)张贴

(3)Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.举起

(4)Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高

(5)Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.为……提供膳宿

putupwith忍受,容忍

putoff延期

putaway收起来;储存

putdown记下;镇压

putback把……放回原处;拨回

(6)I’llhavetoputupwiththenoisetillImovenextweek.

我下周就要搬家了,在此之前,我还得忍受这种噪音。

(7)WehadtoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.

我们不得不把婚礼推迟到九月。

(8)Putawayyourtoysbeforeyougotobed.

睡觉之前把你的玩具收拾起来。

AbigturkeywithallthevegetablesfollowedbyChristmaspudding.

有塞满各种蔬菜的大火鸡,之后有圣诞布丁。

followv.跟随;听从;理解;效仿;接着是;在……后发生

※asfollows如下

followone’sadvice听从某人的忠告

followone’sexample以某人为榜样

※followingadj.后面的;下列的n.(thefollowing)下述的人/物

(1)YougofirstandI’llfollow.

你先走,我随后就来。

(2)Thereasonsareasfollows.(2016·四川)

原因如下。

(3)Wemustfollowtheteacher’sadvice.

我们必须听从老师的忠告。

(4)I’dliketofollowhisexampleandbecomeateacher.我想以他为榜样,成为一名教师。

[单句改错]

(5)Readthepassageandanswerthe

questions.

Itdidn’tseempossible,butwecarriedoneating.

蛋糕大得好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃着。

carryon继续,坚持;进行;从事

继续做某事

carryout实施;执行;完成(任务)

carrythrough顺利完成;成功实现;帮……渡过难关

(1)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.(2016·天津)

我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙,没时间与她进行谈话。

(2)Somepeopleareforcedtocarryonworking(work)forfinancialreasons.

有些人由于经济原因被迫继续工作。

(3)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

在执行秘密任务时,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。

(4)Herfriend’shelpcarriedherthroughthedifficulty.

她朋友的帮助使她成功渡过了难关。

经典句式

Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.

我和妹妹艾莉森坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写信,告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。

tellinghimabout...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,主语与tell为主动关系,故用现在分词;若为被动关系,则用过去分词。

(1)Themanagersatinhischair,consideringwhattodonext.

经理坐在椅子上,考虑着下一步该怎么办。

(2)Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followed(follow)byherassistants.

那位女科学家走进了房间,后面跟着她的助手们。

(3)Hecamein,carrying(carry)abook.

他拿着一本书进来了。

Lunchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!

午餐总是很晚,但可真够丰盛的!

※whatalunch是一个感叹句,后面省略了itwas。

what修饰名词。

※英语中的感叹句可用what和how来引出,感叹句表示法集锦:

①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

②What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!

③How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

④How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!

[口诀助记]

感叹句,并不难,what,how放句前;

强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。

(1)Whatfineweather(itis)!

多好的天气啊!

(2)Howinterestingitis!

这真有趣啊!

[句型转换]

(3)WhatanaughtyboyJackis!

→HownaughtyaboyJackis!

[单句改错]

(4)

happychildrentheyare!

(5)Whatagreatfunitistohaveacooldrinkinsummer!

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Everyfamilyinthevillageislivingamerry(愉快的)life.

2.Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

3.Shetrainedasanurse,butshehadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriously(严重地)ill.

4.Heputagrapeintohismouthandswallowed(吞咽)it.

5.Papercutsusedfordecorations(装饰品)areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.

6.Afterwritingtheaddressontheenvelope,wepostedtheletter.

7.HeputhisstockingsattheendofhisbedtoreceivegiftsfromFatherChristmas.

8.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows.

Ⅱ.完成句子

9.Theirfriendssuggestedtheyshouldputuptheirprices.

他们的朋友们建议他们提高价格。

10.Johncarriedonrunning/withthecompanywhenthewarwasover.

战争结束后约翰继续经营这家公司。

11.Theystoodthereforanhour,watchingthegame.

他们在那站着观看了一个小时的比赛。

12.Withalotofproblemstosolve,hefeltnervous.

有很多问题要解决,他感到很紧张。

13.Howcleveragirl/Whataclevergirlsheis!

她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!

Ⅲ.课文语法填空

Forme,Christmasalwaysbegan14.inthemiddleofNovember.WesatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas.We15.seriously(serious)wrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope,before16.giving(give)themtoourmothertopost.

OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.Atnight,17.beforewewenttobedweputourstockingsattheendofourbedsforChristmasgifts.

Christmaslunchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!

OfallIliketurkeybreast18.thebest.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard19.toswallow(swallow).Afterlunch,the20.adults(adult)sleptonthesofaswhileweallplayedcards.Thenwe21.had(have)tea,withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.Bybedtimeallofthechildrenwerevery22.tired(tire).Assoonasweturned23.offthelight,weallfellintoadeep,happysleep.

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Thedecorations(decorate)intheirclassroomarecolorful.

2.—Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?

—Toget(get)readyforthecomingentranceexamination.

3.Ourteacherwassoexcitedthatshesmiledwithtears.

4.Hewassickintheevening,butthefollowing(follow)dayhewasbetter.

5.OnMother’sDay,weshouldsendflowerstoourmothers.

6.InWesterncountries,it’sacustomtogotothechurchtogetmarried.

7.Youshouldstaywithyourchildrenaslongaspossible.

8.Twoguyswerefightingwitheachotherinthestreet.

 

Ⅱ.选词填空

9.Hisofficeisattheendofthepassage.

10.Evenafterthemusicstartedtheycarriedontalking.

11.Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.

12.It’ssaidthatashipfulloftreasuresliesatthebottomofthelake.

13.Sofar,severaltentshavebeenputupatthefootofthemountainfortheclimberstosleepin.

Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

14.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor

.

15.

beautifulflowerstheyare!

16.Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.

17.Theystoodthereforhalfanhour

thestarsinthesky.

18.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youshouldtakeyourstudy

.

能力提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

(2019·江西南昌二中高一上期末)

SomeoftheWorld’sFinest

StainedGlass(彩色玻璃)Artworks

SainteChappelle,France

WhilemanysaythatParis’must-seecathedral(教堂)isNotreDamedeParis,SainteChapelleshouldalsobehighuponthelist.LouisⅨorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns,afamousrelicfromConstantinople.Withintheceilingsofthechurcharefifteenoftheworld’sfineststainedglasswindows.Unfortunately,asaresultoftheFrenchRevolution,onethirdofthestainedglasshadtobereplaced.

TheChicagoCulturalCenter,USA

WhiletheWindyCitymightnothousethenation’swinningestsportsteams,itdoeshaveoneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingdisplaysofstainedglass.Today’sChicagoCulturalCenter,whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887,hasa38-feet-tallTiffanyglassdome(圆屋顶),whichissaidtobethelargestTiffanydomeintheworld.

ErawanMuseum,Thailand

TheErawanMuseum,builtin1994,housesancient,pricelessThaiartworks,allofwhicharedisplayedwithinthebuilding’sthreefloors,saidtosymbolizethethreelevelsoftheuniverse.Theshinystainedglassisonthesecondfloor,whichmuseumownerKhunLekViriyapantconsiderstobethehumanlevel.DesignedbyGermanartistJacobSchwarzkopf,thestainedglassartworkshowsfivecontinents,withthesundeliveringlight,andthereforelife,intoall.

SaintVitusCathedral,CzechRepublic

WhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344,itsamazingdisplayofstainedglassisa20th-centurydonationfromwell-knownCzechArtNouveauartistAlfonsMucha.TheartworkisnothingifnotfittingforPrague,thecityinwhichthestainedglassisdisplayed.Afterall,itisthemodern-dayCzechRepublicfromwhichdreamyBohemianscame.

19.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.SainteChappelle.

B.ErawanMuseum.

C.SaintVitusCathedral.

D.TheChicagoCulturalCenter.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

答案定位在SainteChappelle,France部分“LouisⅨorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns”;TheChic

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