高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodFive练习北师大版必修1.docx
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高中英语Unit3CelebrationPeriodFive练习北师大版必修1
PeriodFive Lesson4 Christmas
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共7小题;每小题3分,满分21分)
1.caroln.(尤指)圣诞节颂歌
2.stockingn.长筒女袜
3.polen.极;棒,竿
4.envelopen.信封
5.calendarn.日历
6.puddingn.布丁
7.breastn.(鸟的)胸脯肉;胸部
Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共6小题;每小题3.5分,满分21分)
8.seriouslyadv.认真地;真诚地→seriousadj.认真的;严肃的
9.decorationn.装饰;装饰品→decoratevt.装饰;布置
10.followv.跟随;听从;理解;效仿;接着
11.swallowvt.吞下,咽下
12.adultn.成年人
13.merryadj.高兴的,愉快的
Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分)
14.inthemiddleof在……的中间
15.putup竖起;建造;张贴
16.attheendof在……尽头
17.aslongaspossible尽可能长的
18.atthebottomof在……底部
19.playwith摆弄,玩弄
20.carryon继续,坚持
21.laughat嘲笑;讥笑
22.puton穿上,戴上;增加体重;上演
23.turnoff关闭
Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题;每小题7分,满分28分)
24.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.
我和妹妹Alison坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写信,告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。
25.Beforewewenttobed,weleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmas...
上床前,我们给圣诞老人留下了些酒和饼干……
26.Lunchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!
午餐总是很晚,但可真够丰盛的!
27.Thenwehadtea,withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.
接着我们喝茶,吃上面有雪人的圣诞大蛋糕。
Ⅰ.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
1.Parentswouldreadtheletter.(T)
2.ThefamilydecoratedthehousewiththeChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoonsonChristmasEve.(T)
3.FatherChristmasfilledthechildren’sstockingswithpresentsandsweets.(F)
4.ThechildrenenjoyedthemselvesbecauseChristmascarolswereveryfunny.(F)
5.ThechildrenfellintosleepquicklyonChristmasevening.(T)
Ⅱ.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.
1.WewrotealettertoFatherChristmasbecause.
A.wehadnotelephone
B.wemissedhimverymuch
C.wewantedtotellhimaboutallthepresentswewanted
D.ourparentsaskedustodoso
答案 C
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.OurmothergaveourlettertoFatherChristmas.
B.ThewholefamilydecoratedthehouseonChristmasEve.
C.WeusuallyleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmas.
D.OurstockingswerefullofpresentsonChristmasmorning.
答案 A
3.Weputourstockingsattheendofourbedsbecause.
A.ourstockingsweredirty
B.wethoughtFatherChristmaswouldputpresentsinthem
C.wecouldfindourstockingseasilythenextmorning
D.therewasnoplaceforustoputourstockings
答案 B
4.WeatethefollowingsforChristmaslunchEXCEPT.
A.turkeyB.vegetables
C.dumplingsD.pudding
答案 C
重点词汇
Weseriouslywrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope...我们在信封上认真地写上:
寄“北极圣诞老人”……
seriouslyadv.严肃地;严重地;认真地;真诚地
※take...seriously认真地对待……
※seriousadj.严肃的;认真的;严重的
beseriousabout...对……认真
(1)Shehadaseriousillnessandherhusbandwasalsoseriouslyill.
她有严重的疾病,她的丈夫也病得很严重。
(2)Tomdidn’texpecthertotakehissuggestionseriously.汤姆没指望她认真对待他的建议。
(3)Doyouthinkheisseriousaboutsellingthehouse?
你认为他真的想卖掉房子吗?
OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.圣诞节前夕,全家人都帮忙装饰房屋,竖起圣诞树,挂上各种装饰物和气球。
putup建造,搭建,竖起;举起;挂起;张贴;留宿,安排住宿;提出(意见等);提高,增加
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中putup的汉语意思
(1)They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.建造
(2)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool.(2016·北京)张贴
(3)Thosewhoknowtheanswertothequestion,pleaseputupyourhands.举起
(4)Thegovernmenthaspromisedthattaxeswillnotbeputupagainthisyear.提高
(5)Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer.为……提供膳宿
putupwith忍受,容忍
putoff延期
putaway收起来;储存
putdown记下;镇压
putback把……放回原处;拨回
(6)I’llhavetoputupwiththenoisetillImovenextweek.
我下周就要搬家了,在此之前,我还得忍受这种噪音。
(7)WehadtoputoffourweddinguntilSeptember.
我们不得不把婚礼推迟到九月。
(8)Putawayyourtoysbeforeyougotobed.
睡觉之前把你的玩具收拾起来。
AbigturkeywithallthevegetablesfollowedbyChristmaspudding.
有塞满各种蔬菜的大火鸡,之后有圣诞布丁。
followv.跟随;听从;理解;效仿;接着是;在……后发生
※asfollows如下
followone’sadvice听从某人的忠告
followone’sexample以某人为榜样
※followingadj.后面的;下列的n.(thefollowing)下述的人/物
(1)YougofirstandI’llfollow.
你先走,我随后就来。
(2)Thereasonsareasfollows.(2016·四川)
原因如下。
(3)Wemustfollowtheteacher’sadvice.
我们必须听从老师的忠告。
(4)I’dliketofollowhisexampleandbecomeateacher.我想以他为榜样,成为一名教师。
[单句改错]
(5)Readthepassageandanswerthe
questions.
Itdidn’tseempossible,butwecarriedoneating.
蛋糕大得好像吃不了,但我们还是不停地吃着。
carryon继续,坚持;进行;从事
继续做某事
carryout实施;执行;完成(任务)
carrythrough顺利完成;成功实现;帮……渡过难关
(1)Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.(2016·天津)
我讨厌工作时她给我打电话——我一直很忙,没时间与她进行谈话。
(2)Somepeopleareforcedtocarryonworking(work)forfinancialreasons.
有些人由于经济原因被迫继续工作。
(3)Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehisidentitywhenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
在执行秘密任务时,他给自己起了一个新的名字来隐藏自己的身份。
(4)Herfriend’shelpcarriedherthroughthedifficulty.
她朋友的帮助使她成功渡过了难关。
经典句式
Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.
我和妹妹艾莉森坐在火炉前给圣诞老人写信,告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。
tellinghimabout...为现在分词短语作伴随状语,主语与tell为主动关系,故用现在分词;若为被动关系,则用过去分词。
(1)Themanagersatinhischair,consideringwhattodonext.
经理坐在椅子上,考虑着下一步该怎么办。
(2)Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followed(follow)byherassistants.
那位女科学家走进了房间,后面跟着她的助手们。
(3)Hecamein,carrying(carry)abook.
他拿着一本书进来了。
Lunchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!
午餐总是很晚,但可真够丰盛的!
※whatalunch是一个感叹句,后面省略了itwas。
what修饰名词。
※英语中的感叹句可用what和how来引出,感叹句表示法集锦:
①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
②What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
③How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
④How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
[口诀助记]
感叹句,并不难,what,how放句前;
强调名词用what,其余用how很简单。
(1)Whatfineweather(itis)!
多好的天气啊!
(2)Howinterestingitis!
这真有趣啊!
[句型转换]
(3)WhatanaughtyboyJackis!
→HownaughtyaboyJackis!
[单句改错]
(4)
happychildrentheyare!
(5)Whatagreatfunitistohaveacooldrinkinsummer!
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Everyfamilyinthevillageislivingamerry(愉快的)life.
2.Childrenunder14mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
3.Shetrainedasanurse,butshehadtogiveitupwhenherelderchildbecameseriously(严重地)ill.
4.Heputagrapeintohismouthandswallowed(吞咽)it.
5.Papercutsusedfordecorations(装饰品)areoftenseenonwindowsandgates.
6.Afterwritingtheaddressontheenvelope,wepostedtheletter.
7.HeputhisstockingsattheendofhisbedtoreceivegiftsfromFatherChristmas.
8.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows.
Ⅱ.完成句子
9.Theirfriendssuggestedtheyshouldputuptheirprices.
他们的朋友们建议他们提高价格。
10.Johncarriedonrunning/withthecompanywhenthewarwasover.
战争结束后约翰继续经营这家公司。
11.Theystoodthereforanhour,watchingthegame.
他们在那站着观看了一个小时的比赛。
12.Withalotofproblemstosolve,hefeltnervous.
有很多问题要解决,他感到很紧张。
13.Howcleveragirl/Whataclevergirlsheis!
她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Forme,Christmasalwaysbegan14.inthemiddleofNovember.WesatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmas.We15.seriously(serious)wrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope,before16.giving(give)themtoourmothertopost.
OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.Atnight,17.beforewewenttobedweputourstockingsattheendofourbedsforChristmasgifts.
Christmaslunchwasalwayslate,butwhatalunch!
OfallIliketurkeybreast18.thebest.Iputsomuchfoodinmymouthsometimesthatitwashard19.toswallow(swallow).Afterlunch,the20.adults(adult)sleptonthesofaswhileweallplayedcards.Thenwe21.had(have)tea,withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.Bybedtimeallofthechildrenwerevery22.tired(tire).Assoonasweturned23.offthelight,weallfellintoadeep,happysleep.
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Thedecorations(decorate)intheirclassroomarecolorful.
2.—Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?
—Toget(get)readyforthecomingentranceexamination.
3.Ourteacherwassoexcitedthatshesmiledwithtears.
4.Hewassickintheevening,butthefollowing(follow)dayhewasbetter.
5.OnMother’sDay,weshouldsendflowerstoourmothers.
6.InWesterncountries,it’sacustomtogotothechurchtogetmarried.
7.Youshouldstaywithyourchildrenaslongaspossible.
8.Twoguyswerefightingwitheachotherinthestreet.
Ⅱ.选词填空
9.Hisofficeisattheendofthepassage.
10.Evenafterthemusicstartedtheycarriedontalking.
11.Pleaseturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.
12.It’ssaidthatashipfulloftreasuresliesatthebottomofthelake.
13.Sofar,severaltentshavebeenputupatthefootofthemountainfortheclimberstosleepin.
Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
14.Alltheafternoonheworkedwiththedoor
.
15.
beautifulflowerstheyare!
16.Thefirsttwoarefree
thethirdcosts$30.
17.Theystoodthereforhalfanhour
thestarsinthesky.
18.Ifyouwanttomakeprogress,youshouldtakeyourstudy
.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2019·江西南昌二中高一上期末)
SomeoftheWorld’sFinest
StainedGlass(彩色玻璃)Artworks
SainteChappelle,France
WhilemanysaythatParis’must-seecathedral(教堂)isNotreDamedeParis,SainteChapelleshouldalsobehighuponthelist.LouisⅨorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns,afamousrelicfromConstantinople.Withintheceilingsofthechurcharefifteenoftheworld’sfineststainedglasswindows.Unfortunately,asaresultoftheFrenchRevolution,onethirdofthestainedglasshadtobereplaced.
TheChicagoCulturalCenter,USA
WhiletheWindyCitymightnothousethenation’swinningestsportsteams,itdoeshaveoneoftheworld’smosteye-catchingdisplaysofstainedglass.Today’sChicagoCulturalCenter,whichwasdesignedasalibraryin1887,hasa38-feet-tallTiffanyglassdome(圆屋顶),whichissaidtobethelargestTiffanydomeintheworld.
ErawanMuseum,Thailand
TheErawanMuseum,builtin1994,housesancient,pricelessThaiartworks,allofwhicharedisplayedwithinthebuilding’sthreefloors,saidtosymbolizethethreelevelsoftheuniverse.Theshinystainedglassisonthesecondfloor,whichmuseumownerKhunLekViriyapantconsiderstobethehumanlevel.DesignedbyGermanartistJacobSchwarzkopf,thestainedglassartworkshowsfivecontinents,withthesundeliveringlight,andthereforelife,intoall.
SaintVitusCathedral,CzechRepublic
WhiletheCzechchurchwhosedoorsmanytravelerspassthrougheverydaywasbuiltwaybackin1344,itsamazingdisplayofstainedglassisa20th-centurydonationfromwell-knownCzechArtNouveauartistAlfonsMucha.TheartworkisnothingifnotfittingforPrague,thecityinwhichthestainedglassisdisplayed.Afterall,itisthemodern-dayCzechRepublicfromwhichdreamyBohemianscame.
19.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?
A.SainteChappelle.
B.ErawanMuseum.
C.SaintVitusCathedral.
D.TheChicagoCulturalCenter.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
答案定位在SainteChappelle,France部分“LouisⅨorderedittobebuiltin1239tohousetheCrownofThorns”;TheChic