历年高考真题 冠词训练 完型 改错.docx

历年高考真题 冠词训练 完型 改错.docx

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历年高考真题冠词训练完型改错

冠词专项训练完型改错Saturday,February23,2013

解题的方法:

1.以考查冠词的基础用法为重点（特指,类指,泛指）,熟记定冠词和零冠词的特殊用法;

2.和某些抽象名词连用,使其具体化将成为考查重点;

3.理解有无冠词意义不同的词组;

4.对冠词的灵活运用即一些固定短语,特殊句式将仍旧会出现在高考试卷中。

5.不定冠词泛指某一类人或物中的任意一个Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.

6.定冠词表特指或说话双方都知道的事物,Thechildrenhavegonetothebeach.

7.零冠词用于表示一般概念的抽象名词和物质名词前。

Ittakesgreatimaginationaswellaspatiencetoteachinaschoolfortheblind.

在盲人学校教书需要极大的耐心和想象力。

8当名词后有过去分词短语、现在分词短语、介词短语及定语从句作定语时,其前一般要加定冠词the.Iforgotthenameofthepersonwhotalkedtomeyesterday.我忘记昨天和我讲话的那个人的名字了。

而moon,sky,world等表示世界上独一无二的事物被形容词修饰时前面要加不定冠词。

Whencanweenjoyanewmoon?

.

9.不定冠词常用在动作名词前构成固定搭配;定冠词常用与表示方位、娱乐、交通工具等的名词连用,构成固定搭配;一些惯用成语中

常使用零冠词。

haveaswim/walk/talk/dance/look去游泳/散步/谈话/跳舞/看一看playthepiano/violin/guitar

弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他takethebus/train/plane乘公共汽车/火车/飞机gotothecinema/concert

去电影院/音乐会intheeast/west/distance/right在东面/西面/远处/右面attable在吃饭onpurpose故意的Byletter/mail/telephone/land/sea通过书信/邮件/电话/陆路/海路intowninthecityhaveacoldcatch（a）cold

atadistance在一定距离外inthedistance在远处indangerof…有……的危险inthehabitof…有……的习惯fourofus我们中的四个thefourofus我们四个（全部）instore有储备inthestore在仓库中

outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能inchargeof负责inthechargeof由…负责

10.抽象名词和物质名词具体化

1）.不可数名词的具体化,包括抽象名词的具体化和物质名词的具体化。

所谓抽象名词的具体化,是指冠词用在抽象名词之前,表示“一种”、“一类”或“一个具体情况”等概念,使本来抽象的名词具体化,具有了“一”的含义。

Thehouseisfullofjoy.

Thelittlegirlisajoytoherparents.（令人高兴的人或物）

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

Heisasuccessasanactor.（一个成功的人或物）

Hegavemealotofpleasure.

Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.（一件令人愉快的事情）

Shelookedupinsurprise.

Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveme.（一件令人惊讶的事情）

Knowledgeispower.

Hehasawideknowledgeofanimals.（一门……的知识）

Hereceivedlittleeducation.

Hereceivedagoodeducation.（一种……的教育）

某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用,而变成具体化的名词。

Ilikecoffee.Wouldyoulikeacoffee?

（一杯咖啡）

Ihavejusthadlunch.Ihavejusthadabiglunch.（一顿丰盛的午餐）

2）.有些抽象化的个体名词前一般不用冠词。

bybus/bytrain/byplane

atschool/college/university/table/work/sea

inclass/town/church/prison/hospital/bed

gotohospital去医院看病gotothehospital去医院（并不是去看病,而是有其他目的）

一、冠词填空

1.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_____secondchanceinthelongjump.

1

2.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.

3.Carlisstudyingfoodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenupmeatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.

4.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.

5.Sarahlookedatfinishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.

6.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.

7.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat___hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby____

sea

8.Iwokeupwith______badheadache,yetby____eveningthepainhadgone.

9.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.

10.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_____gradualprocessthroughout_____humanexistence,fromstonetoolsto

moderntechnology.

11.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandfightlikeman.

12.Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.

13.Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.

14.Expertsthinkthat__________recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe________Picsso.

15.Dr.PeterSpence,headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”

16.Incommunication,asmileisusually__________strongsignofafriendlyand_______openattitude.

17.Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.

18.——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_____year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.

19.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

20.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____

newJiangsu.

21.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto_______earth.

22.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchancetomake_____firstimpression.

23.Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.

24.Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedupweakeningofthehumanbody.

25.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.

26.Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.

27.Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof_____9-storybuilding.

28.Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin____