届高三英语第1轮阶段检测卷一译林牛津版 江苏.docx

届高三英语第1轮阶段检测卷一译林牛津版 江苏.docx

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届高三英语第1轮阶段检测卷一译林牛津版江苏

阶段评估检测

（一）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节　单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1．________spacecraftShenzhouIXtookoffonJune16，2012atJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin________NorthwestChina.

A．The;theB．The;/C．A;theD．A;/

2．TheDiaoyuIslandanditsaffiliatedislandshavebeenpartofChina'sterritorysinceancienttimes,________isfullyprovenbyhistoryandislegallywellfounded.

A．whereB．whoC．thatD．which

3．Itisbynomeansclear________thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.

A．howB．whichC．thatD．what

4．Johnsaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.

A．travelB．travelsC．traveledD．willtravel

5．Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.

A．thatB．whatC．whyD．how

6．Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomeofthemhavethingsforyoutotouch.The________say,“________！

”

A．signs;DotouchB．notices;Totouch

C．signals;BetouchingD．signs;Notouching

7．—Marybrokeupwithme!

—You________haveforgottenabouttheValentine'sDay.

A．shouldn'tB．couldn'tC．needn'tD．mustn't

8．He________mepolitely________thewaytothestation.

A．saidto;toshowhimB．toldto;toshowme

C．asked;toshowhimD．told;toshowme

9．Thehighschoollifehehasbeenused________excitingandenjoyable.

A．toisB．tobeC．tobeingD．is

10．It________thesecondtimethathe________tovisitChina.

A．is;hadcomeB．is;came

C．was;hascomeD．was;hadcome

11．LiuYangissoexcellent________shehasbecomethefirstChinesewomanastronautofourcountry.

A．asB．thatC．whichD．where

12．________me,hewalkeduptome,wearingabrilliantsmile.

A．ToseeB．ForseeingC．OnseeingD．Becausesee

13．Theboywasluckytoescape________byhisfather.

A．punishingB．punishedC．beingpunishedD．bepunished

14．Youcan'timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.

A．walkedB．walkC．towalkD．walking

15．Hecommandedthatallthegates________．

A．shouldshutB．wouldbeshutC．shutD．beshut

第二节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

IamastraightAstudentandhavebeenmywholelife.Whenyoucomefromafamilyofeducators,itjustseems__16__.

Withhighacademicstandardsanda__17__spirit,Idon'tjustdislikelosing,andIcan't__18__it.Ineedtobeatthetopstudents,preferablyin__19__.I'veevengotsofarastodefinemyselfbymy__20__，sayingthathow__21__Iam.IfIdon'tgetthegradeI__22__，thenIamlost.

TodayIwassittinginclasstryingto__23__thelastminutestostudyforatestIhadtogetfullmarks.__24__thegirlbehindmestartedtalkingtome,Itriedtolisten__25__whilestillglancingatmystudysheetnowandthen.WhenIthoughtthe__26__requiredit,Ismiled,__27__andagreed.AndthenIfoundmyselfwishingshewouldbe__28__soIcouldstudy.Afterawhile,shesaid,“Youknow,you'reareallygood__29__.You'resoeasytotalkto.”Ifroze.

Ireplayedthe__30__inmyheadbeforesmilingandacceptingitgladly.Butinside,Iknewitwasn'ttrue.She'dmadeeveryefforttohaveaconversationandIwasn'teventryingto__31__.

Ipassedthetestexcellently__32__myworryofloststudytime,buttheonethingIneededtolearnmostwasn'tonthattest.Ihad__33__beingthebeststudentsothatIhadfailedatjustbeingnormal.Sowhatmatterstomemost?

WhatIhaveisallaboutmypersonal__34__andaboutmebeingtooselfcentered.Therecanonlybesomanyscholars,butthereisnever__35__sympathy.Iwantthattobewhatmatterstome—sympathy.

16．A.awesomeB．naturalC．unfortunateD．compulsory

17．A.competitiveB．conservativeC．primitiveD．subjective

18．A.swearB．recommendC．teaseD．stand

19．A.everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．things

20．A.parentsB．gradesC．appearanceD．standards

21．A.handsomeB．interestingC．outstandingD．modest

22．A.stealB．expectC．deserveD．allocate

23．A.makeupofB．makeuseofC．takecareofD．takechargeof

24．A.WhenB．WhileC．BecauseD．Before

25．A.attentivelyB．bitterlyC．politelyD．deliberately

26．A.conversationB．studyingC．testD．sheet

27．A.noddedB．shookC．glancedD．wandered

28．A.quietB．gentleC．noisyD．sleepy

29．A.talkerB．listenerC．lecturerD．teacher

30．A.praiseB．blameC．rudenessD．flattery

31．A.alarmB．gatherC．participateD．shout

32．A.despiteB．duringC．exceptD．beyond

33．A.broughtonB．dependedonC．carriedonD．focusedon

34．A.appetiteB．anxietyC．successD．feeling

35．A.fewB．significantC．lowD．enough

第二部分　阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds,itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry（林业）,andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns,smallandlarge.Herethetraditionalpictureischanging：

everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns,andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry,butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas（largecitieswiththeirsuburbs,ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach—alargerproportionthaninGermanyorEngland,letaloneFrance）.Thestatistics（统计数据）ofurbanandruralpopulationshouldbetreatedwithcautionbecausesomanypeoplewholiveinareasclassifiedasruraltravelbycartoworkinanearbytowneachday.Astherushtoliveoutoftowncontinues,ruralareaswithinreachoftownsaregraduallyfilledwithhouses,sothatitishardtosayatwhatmomentapieceofcountrybecomesasuburb.ButmoreandmoretypicalAmericansliveinametropolitanratherthanasmalltownenvironment.

36．IfnowAmericahas250millionpeople,howmanyofthemareengagedinagricultureandforestry?

A．About25million.B．Morethan25million.

C．Lessthan25million.D．Lessthan225million.

37．Whichofthefollowingfourcountrieshasthesmallestproportionofpeoplelivinginmetropolitanareas?

A．UnitedStates.B．Germany.

C．France.D．England.

38．What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“metropolitan”？

A．Ofalargecitywithitssuburbs.B．Ofsmallandlargetowns.

C．Ofurbanareas.D．Ofruralareas.

B

TheAfricanelephant,thelargestlandanimalremainingonearth,isofgreatimportancetoAfricanecosystem（生态系统）.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asabigplanteater,itlargelyshapestheforestandsavanna（稀树草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforesetting_the_termsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.

Itistheelephant'sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,andpullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinbothdeeptropicalforestsandinthewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowththatattractavarietyofotherplanteaters.

Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantsmakeopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlargehoofedplanteaterstomovearoundandforsmallplanteaterstogettheirfoodaswell.

WhatworriesscientistsnowisthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdisappears,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.

39．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．DisappearanceofAfricanelephants.

B．ForestsandsavannasashabitatsforAfricanelephants.

C．TheeffectofAfricanelephants'searchforfood.

D．TheeatinghabitofAfricanelephants.

40．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“settingtheterms”mostprobablymean?

A．Fixingthetime.B．Worseningthestate.

C．Improvingthequality.D．Decidingtheconditions.

41．Whatdoweknowabouttheopenspacesinthepassage?

A．Theyresultfromthedestructionofrainforests.

B．TheyprovidefoodmainlyforAfricanelephants.

C．Theyarehometomanyendangeredanimals.

D．Theyareattractivetoplanteatinganimalsofdifferentkinds.

42．Thepassageisdevelopedmainlyby________．

A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecauses

B．pointingoutsimilaritiesanddifferences

C．describingthechangesinspaceorder

D．givingexamples

C

Findaquietlocation.Keeparoutine.Focusononesubjectatatime.Itallseemslikesoundadviceforstudentswhoneedtohitthebooks,butrecentstudiesindicatetheconventionalwisdomisallwrong.

Here'salistoftipsfromCarey,ascientist,forgettingthemostoutofyourstudytime：

Testyourself：

Doingpracticequizzescanhelpyouretrieveinformationontestday.“Testshaveaverybadreputationasameasurementtool，”Careysays.Butpsychologistshavefoundselftestsslowdowntheforgettingofmaterialyou'vestudied.“Ifyoustudysomethingonce,andthenyoutestyourselfonit，”Careysays,“youdobetterthanifyoustudyittwotimesover.”

Movearound：

Changingupwhereyoustudycanhelpyouretainmoreinformation.“Ifyoumovearoundandstudythesamematerialinseveralplaces，”hesays,“youmaybeforming…multipleassociationsforthesamematerial,thesamewordsandsoon.Soit'sbetteranchoredinyourbrain,andyoucanpullitouteasier.”

Mixitu