届高三英语第1轮阶段检测卷八译林牛津版 江苏.docx
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届高三英语第1轮阶段检测卷八译林牛津版江苏
阶段评估检测(八)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtothefloodstrickenarea;________,peoplefromallwalksoflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes.
A.onthecontraryB.byallmeans
C.aboveanythingelseD.what'smore
2.Themovieoriginally________forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults.
A.intendedB.beingintended
C.tobeintendedD.havingbeenintended
3.—Doyouknowthetimewhichshedevotes________Englishinadayreaches10hours?
—Yes.Iknowthatherkey________successliesinherdevotiontoEnglishstudy.
A.tostudying;toachievingB.tostudy;toachieve
C.tostudying;toachieveD.tostudy;toachieving
4.Thestorygoes________yousaidatthemeetingencouragedhimtoputitintopractice,andisitafact?
A.thatwhichB.thatwhatC.whichwhatD.whatthat
5.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists________the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?
A.usedtolightB.areusedtolighting
C.usetolightD.areusedtolight
6.Hecamehereinthehope________hecouldlearnaboutthecauseoftheaccident.
A.whichB.howC.thatD.what
7.—Wow,youlooklikeadrownedrat!
Didn'tyouknowtherewasastormtoday?
—Yes,Idid,________Ididn'trealizeitwouldraincatsanddogstoday.
A.butB.andC.forD.so
8.Asisreported,itwillbemorethan20years________humansareabletowalkonMars.
A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after
9.Thecoalbosstooktheriskofmakingmoney________thesafetyofhisworkers.
A.inneedofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.regardlessof
10.Theman________ofshootingsixchildrenwascaughtbythepolice,theXinhuaNews,reportedonFriday.
A.beingsuspectedB.suspectingC.suspectedD.tobesuspected
11.IadmiremyEnglishteacher.Icanrememberveryfewoccasions________shestoppedworkingbecauseofillhealth.
A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which
12.—DidtheyallpassthisEnglishexamination?
—No,itwassodifficultthat________onlythreeofthemwhopassedit.
A.therewasB.thatwasC.werethereD.itwas
13.________coldfronthassweptthroughmanypartsofNortheastChina,bringingdown________temperatureinLiaoningandHeilongjiangProvinces.
A.The;theB.A;/C.A;theD.The;/
14.Thisnovelis________inthemoderncity,SanFrancisco,soonce________,itwillbeverypopular.
A.put;publishesB.set;havingpublished
C.put;publishingD.set;published
15.—Whatisagoodbosslike?
—It'shardtosay,butIthinkhe________beresponsible,determinedandcreative.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.would
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Nightafternight,shecametotuck(掖被子)mein,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Followingherlonghabit,she'dleandownandpushmylong__16__outoftheway,thenkissmyforehead.Idon'trememberwhenitfirst__17__annoyingme—herhandspushingmyhairthatway.Butitdidannoyme,__18__theyfeltworkwornandrough__19__myyoungskin.Onenight,Ishoutedoutather.“Don'tdothatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough.”Shedidn'tsayanythingin__20__.Butneveragaindidmymotherendmydaywiththat__21__expressionofherlove.
Withthepassingyears,mythoughtsreturnedtothatnight.BythenImissedmymother's__22__.Sometimesthe__23__seemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalwaysitwasinmymind.NowI'mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermidseventies,andthosehandsI__24__thoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.She'sbeen__25__doctor,reachingintoamedicineboxto__26__ayounggirl'sstomachacheorsoothe(缓和)aboy'sinjured__27__.Now,myownchildrenaregrownand__28__.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecialoccasions,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto__29__thenightwithher.SoitwaslateonThanksgivingEve,asIsleptinthe__30__ofmyyouth,afamiliarhandhesitantly__31__myfacetobrushthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,eversogently,__32__myforehead.
Forthethousandthtime,Irecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained,“Don't__33__thatanymore—yourhandsaretoorough!
”CatchingMom'shandinhand,Iblurtedout(脱口而出)howsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe'dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn'tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanew__34__formygentlemotherandher__35__hands.AndtheguiltthatIhadcarriedaroundforsolongwasnowheretobefound.
16.A.hairB.bedC.chairD.arm
17.A.delayedB.startedC.allowedD.avoided
18.A.butB.orC.soD.for
19.A.pastB.underC.againstD.above
20.A.debtB.replyC.dangerD.total
21.A.familiarB.difficultC.anxiousD.sad
22.A.wordsB.presentsC.booksD.hands
23.A.courageB.incidentC.failureD.satisfaction
24.A.recentlyB.seldomC.neverD.once
25.A.hisB.itsC.ourD.her
26.A.treatB.blameC.ignoreD.doubt
27.A.toyB.shirtC.glassD.knee
28.A.disappointedB.hiddenC.missingD.gone
29.A.spendB.designC.orderD.forget
30.A.hotelB.trainC.bedroomD.office
31.A.knockedoverB.gaveoutC.ranacrossD.appliedfor
32.A.directedB.touchedC.operatedD.raised
33.A.eatB.cookC.winD.do
34.A.instrumentB.argumentC.appreciationD.invention
35.A.fatB.caringC.dirtyD.strong
第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ifanoisyneighborisblastingmusicatallhoursofthedayandnight,drowningoutyourphoneconversationsandinterruptingyoursleep,youcancallthepolice.Butwhatisawhaletodo?
Naturalnoisefromwaves,wind,rainandevenearthquakesiscommoninoceans.Unfortunately,manmadenoisefromoilandgasdrilling,sonar,andshipsisalsopresent.
LowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCaliforniacoasteverydecadesincethenineteensixties.Themainreasonsareships'propellers(螺旋桨).Theynotonlygeneratecontinuouslowfrequencysound,somepropellerscavitate(形成气穴),whichmeanstheycreateairbubblesthatcollapse,creatingloudpoppingsounds.
Whalesuselowfrequencycallstocommunicateacrossthousandsofmilesofocean.Theyarethreatenedbynoisepollutionbecauseitcanpreventthemfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingtheirfoods.Endangeredhumpbackandrightwhales,whichusefibrousbaleentostrainfoodfromthewater,arethemostatrisk.
ScientistsstudyingrightwhalesoffCanada'seastcoasthavediscoveredthatwhalesaresendingloudercallsthroughthewatertomakethemselvesheard.Becausetheyinvestmoreenergyinmakingcalls,theyhavelessenergyavailableforfindingfoodandmating.Otherscientistsmeasuringwhalecallsagainstbackgroundnoisepollutionhavediscoveredthatrightwhaleshavelostabouteightypercentoftheirnormalcommunicationareas.Thiscouldseriouslyaffectthesurvivalofthisalreadythreatenedspecies.
Scientistsdon'thavebadgesandguns,buttheyaretryingtocorrectthenoisepollutionproblem.Bytrackingshipsandmarinemammalsandunderstandinghownoisetravels,theyarecreatingsoundmaps.Theyhopetogetshippinglanesmovedsothatthenoisepollutionshipscreatewillnotoverlapwithareasmostimportanttothewhales.
36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Whalesareindangerbecauseofthenoise.
B.Noisepollutionisaffectingwhales.
C.Naturalnoiseisgoodforwhales.
D.Howtoprotectwhalesendangered.
37.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT________.
A.youcancallthepoliceifyouaredisturbedbyanoisyneighbor
B.lowfrequencynoisehasdoubledofftheCanadiancoasteverydecadesincethe1960s
C.noisepollutioncanpreventwhalesfromcontactingeachotherandfromlocatingprey
D.endangeredhumpbackandrightwhalesarethemostatrisk
38.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.someareasimportanttowhalesareoverlappedwiththeshiplanes
B.scientistsarecreatingthesoundmapsbytrackingshipsandmarinemammals
C.ifscientistshaveguns,theycancorrectthenoisepollution
D.scientistshaveworkedoutaplantoprotectthewhales
B
KellyReeveswasgettingreadyforatripwhenherphoneslippedintoasinkfullofwater.Panicmoment!
Shequicklypickedupthewetphoneandtriedtoturniton,butnothingworked.Herfirstreaction?
Shegotdressed,drovetotheneareststore,andboughtanewmodelatfullprice.
Anewstudyfindsthatfearoflosingyourphoneisacommonillness.About66percentofthosesurveyedsufferfromnomophobiaor“nomobilephonephobia”.Interestingly,morewomenworryaboutlosingtheirphonesthanmen.
Fortunately,there'sasolution.
Thefirststepistofigureoutwhetheryouhavenomophobia.Checkingyourphonetoooftenisonething,butthetruesignoftheproblemisthatyoucan'tconductbusinessorgoaboutyourroutinewhenthefearbecomessosevere.
Doyougotounusuallengthstomakesureyouhaveyourphone?
That'sanothersignoftheproblem.Ifyoufindyoucheckyourphoneplentyoftimesperhour,oratotalofanhourperday,theremaybeaproblem.
Someofthetreatmentsaresimilartothosefortreatinganxietyattacks:
Leavingthephonebehindandnotcheckingemailortextmessages,andthenlearningtotoleratetheafteranxiety.Evenifthisleadstoahighlevelofworryandstress,thesolutionistopushthroughthefearandlearntodealwithnothavingyourphone.
Ofcourse,therearealsotechnologicalalternatives.LuisLevy,acofounderatNovyPR,saysheusesanapplicationcalledCerberusthatcanautomaticallytrackthelocationofhisphone.Tofindit,hecanjustgotoawebsiteandseethephone'slocation.
HealsoinsureshisphonethroughaservicecalledAsurion.Thecompany'sdescriptionofitsproductreadslikeaprescriptionforanxiety:
“60