医学博士英语听力题目及解析.docx
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医学博士英语听力题目及解析
ForeignAdmissionTestfor
MedicalDoctoralStudents
2002
邹润
Script&Analysis
1.W:
I’llneverspeaktoLucyagain.I’vehadenoughofher.
M:
Howcome?
Youusedtobeclosefriends.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-medical
makeup
haveenoughof
howcome
弥补
受够
询问原因
Script&Analysis
2.W:
Ithinkmyneckisbroken.
M:
Ithinkthereisnothingseriouslywrong.Ifyoulike,youcan
haveregularmassageorotherkindsofphysicaltreatment.
Aboveall,youshouldshortenyourworkinghoursanddomore
exercises.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical
aboveall
massage
shortenworkinghours
更重要的是
按摩
缩短工作时间
Script&Analysis
3.W:
Ithoughtyouwereplanningtostudymedicineasyourmajor.
M:
Iwas.ButIspoketomymotherandshetalkedmeoutofit.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical
talksboutof（doing）sth
=persuadesbnottodosth
劝说某人不要做
Script&Analysis
4.W：
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.IguessI”llhaveto
seeadoctor.
M:
Ineverhaveanythingwrongwithmyeyes.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical
somethingwrongwith
ophthalmologist
眼科医生
pediatrician
小儿科医生
neurosurgeon
神经外科医生
Script&Analysis
5.M:
IthinkthatLindaisoneofthebestnursesIknow.
W:
Yes,butIcan’tsayasmuchforNancy.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medicalnotasmuchas
不如
Script&Analysis
6.W:
Theseareveryniceshirts.Howmucharethey?
M:
15dollarseach,twofor28dollars.Theyareonsale.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medicalonsale
促销
Script&Analysis
7.W:
Excuseme,Sir.Novisitorsareallowedhere.Thisisthe
recoveryroom.
M:
I’msorry.Imusthavegottenofftheelevatoronthewrong
floor.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical
recoveryroom
getofftheelevator
ward
术后特别病房，恢复室
下电梯
病房
Script&Analysis
8.M：
Theimmunizationsarebeinggivenattheendofthehall.
W:
ButIjustcamefromthatdirectionandIdidn’tseeany
nurses.Ididn’tseeanynursesdownstairs,either.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical
giveanimmunization
not…either
接种疫苗
也…没/不
Script&Analysis
9.M：
You’vebeenherethreeyears.Haveyouhadmuchofa
chancetotravel?
W:
Notmuch.Lastyear,IplannedtogotoYellowStoneParkin
December.ButIhadtopostponethetrip.Then,afewmonths
later,Ifinallymadeitthere.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical
（简单推理）
postponesth
makeit
推迟
实现，成功做了
Script&Analysis
10.M:
Wouldyougotothetenniscourtwithmeifitdoesn’train?
W:
No,it’sveryhotoutside.AndIburneasily.
题型重点词汇短语
Medical
getburned
getsunburned
烫伤，烧伤，灼伤
太阳灼伤
Script&Analysis
11.W:
WasRobertelectedtothecommittee?
M:
Yes.Infact,hewasmadechairman,butheonlyagreedto
takethejobifthey’lllethimmakeallthedecisionshimself.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical
electsbtothecommittee
makesbchairman
选举某人成委员会成员
使某人成为主席
自己做决定
makedecisiononeself
Script&Analysis
12.M：
Doesthebosscheckuponyouoften?
W:
Indeed,shedoes.Itseemsasthoughsheisinherethree
orfourtimesanhour.Although,I’msureit’snotthatoften.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical
checkuponsth/sb
absent-minded
hostile
aggressive
controlling
检查
心不在焉的
敌意的
好斗的
支配的，控制的
Script&Analysis
13.M:
Wasthemovieasgoodasyouexpected?
W:
It’shardtosay.Ionlysawthetailendofthefilm.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medicalthetailendofsth
末端，尾部
Script&Analysis
14.M:
Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthe
middleofnight?
W:
I’dlieawakealittle,waitingtoseeifithappensagainand
ifitdid,Igetup.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical
lieawake
courageous
curious
cowardly
躺着没睡
有胆量的
好奇的
胆小的，怯懦的
Script&Analysis
15.M:
Isitrainingoutnow?
W:
Isitraining?
Lookatmyclothes,theyaresoaked.
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical
besoaked
becaughtintherain
湿透，浸透
遭遇大雨
Script&Analysis–LongConversations/Passages
（Passage1）Nooneshouldbeforcedtowearauniformunderanycircumstance.
Uniformsaredemeaningtothehumanspiritandtotallyunnecessaryina
democraticsociety.Uniformstelltheworldthatthepersonwhowearsone
hasnovalueasanindividualbutonlylivestofunctionasapartofthewhole.
Theindividualinauniformlosesallself-worth.Therearethosewhosay
thatwearingauniformgivesapersonasenseofidentificationwithalarger
moreimportanceconcept.Whatwouldbemoreimportantthantheindividual
himself?
Ifanorganizationissoweakthatitmustrelyonclothandbuttons
toinspireitsmembers,thatorganizationhasnorighttocontinuetoexist.
Otherssaywearinguniformseliminatesallenvyandcompetitioninthe
matterofdress,sothatapoorpersonwhocannotaffordgood-quality
clotheswillnotbelookeddownuponbyawealthypersonwhowears
expensiveclothes.Butthesepeopleignoretheimportantconceptoffreedom
ofchoice,motivationandindividuality.Ifallpersonsweretowearthesame
clothing,whywouldanyonestrivetobebetter?
Itislikeforcingeveryonetodrivethesamecar,havethesametype
offood.Uniformsalsohurttheeconomy.Ifeveryonewasforcedtowear
uniforms,artisticpersonnelandsalespersonnelwouldbeunnecessary.Why
bothertoselltheonlyitemthatareavailable?
Thewearingofuniforms
wouldbedestroythefashionindustry.
Script&Analysis–LongConversations/Passages
Asaresult,advertisingwouldbeunnecessary.Withoutadvertising,
newspapers,magazines,andtelevisionwouldnotbeabletoremainabusiness.
Theentireinformationandentertainmentindustrieswouldbecollapse.
16.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthepersoninauniform?
17.Howcanapersonrevealhisindividuality?
18.Whatdoesthespeakermeanbyforcingeveryonetobuythesamecar
andeatthesamefood?
19.Whichofthefollowingwouldnotbeeconomicallyaffectedbythe
wearingofuniforms?
20.Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakervaluemost?
Script&Analysis–LongConversations/Passages
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical
demean
使失尊严，使贬低
self-worth
自尊，自大
asenseofidentification
eliminatesth
motivation
自我身份意识
消除…
动机，诱因
个人特征，特质
individuality
Whybothertodo…?
asaresult
（含有无需做某事之意）
因果关系
Script&Analysis–LongConversations/Passages
（Passage2）Hi，I’dliketowelcomeyoualltothecomputerlab
orientation.We’llbegoingtothemainlabinamoment.ButIwanttodirect
yourattentiontothebulletinboardhereinthehallwayfirst.
Thehoursandlocationsforseveralotherlabsarepostedonthisboard.
theseotherlabscanbefoundthroughoutthecampusbuttheyareall
considerablysmallerthanthemainlab.Mostofthelargerdepartmentshave
theirowncomputerlabswhichgiveprioritytostudentswhoare
departmentalmajorsduringtimesofheavyusage.
Youwillprobablywanttotakenotesofthisinformationbecauseduring
midtermsandfinals,weoccasionallyhavelargelistsofstudentswaitingto
usethecomputerterminals.Ingeneral,thereareseveralrulesthatapply
tocomputerusageacrossthecampus.Thefirstandforemostruleisthatno
foodordrinksarepermittedinanycomputerlabatanytime.Thefirst
offencewillearnyouawarningandthesecondtime,youwillbeaskedto
leavethelab.Thesecondruleisthatyoumustplaceyourstudents
identificationcardintheholdernexttothecomputer.Thesecondruleis
necessarybecausewe’vehadsomanynon-studentsusingthefacilityandwe
reallydon’thaveenoughmachinesforthestudents,muchlessforthe
populationatlarge.
Script&Analysis–LongConversations/Passages
21.Whereisthespeakermostprobablyspeaking?
22.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetalk?
23.Whatadvantagedoesthespeakermentionaboutotherlabs?
24.Whatisthemostimportantruleinthecomputerlab?
25.Whydostudentsneedtodisplaytheiridentificationcards?
题型重点词汇短语
Non-Medical
directattentionto
givepriorityto
takenote
atlarge
转移注意力至
给予优先，认为优先
记录
一般说来,随便地
Script&Analysis–LongConversations/Passages
（Passage3）ToquicklyreviewthemainpointscoveredinChapterseven,the
mostpartofthesystemofnervesisthebrain.Thebraincontrolsmostof
thebody’sactivities.Messagesbetweenthebrainandthespinalcordare
carriedbynerveswhicharemadeupofspecialcellscallednervecell.Nerve
cellsarefoundinthebrain,spinalcord,spinalnervesandtheorganswe
usedtosee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.
Nervecellshavelong,string-likefibersthatcarrymessages.These
fibershavebranchedendstosendandreceivemessage.Rememberthat
nervecellsaresosmallthattheycan’tbeseenwithoutamicroscope.But
onefiberfromanervecellmaystretchaslongasthreefeet.
Therearemanykindsofnervecellsandthischapterdealsmainlywith
threekinds.Thesensorynervecellscarrymessagesofheat,light,sound
andpressurefromtheskin,musclesandorgansinsidethebody.Motornerve
cellscarrymessagestothemusclesandthiscausesthemusclestomove.
Connectingnervecellsgobetweenthesensorynervecellsandmotornerve
cells.Afterthemessagesgofromthespinalcordtothebrain,thebrain
sendsmessagesthroughthemotornervecelltothemuscles.Allthese
differentnervecellshelpussee,hear,taste,smellandfeel.Now,ifyou
havenofurtherquestionsaboutChapter7,we’llgoontotalkaboutthe
chemicalprocessesinvolvedinthistransferofmessages.
Script&Analysis–LongConversations/Passages
26.Whatisthesourceofthespeaker’sinformation?
27.Whatroledonervefibersplay?
28.Whatdoesanervefiberlooklikeaccordingtothespeaker?
29.Howmanykindsofnervecellsarediscussedinthis
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