四级.docx

四级.docx

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四级

临阵磨枪：

英语四级六级作文考前冲刺攻略

2013年12月13日17:

52  沪江英语 微博   

　　再过两天就是2013年12月英语四六级考试了，对于作文这一块，无论考何种形式作文，最简易的处理方式是：

有汉语提纲则按照汉语提纲写相应的功能段落，若无汉语提纲则按照话题和内容要求直接写相应的功能表达或自己列出基本提纲再写相应功能表达！

图表和图画、书信亦可如此！

　　图画、话语评论和图表作文可按照相同模式来处理：

首段引出话语，图画和图表，并对其内容描述评论；二段写对应现象、意义或危害，尾段写看法和建议并展望！

背诵功能表达组合完成作文。

　　近年四六级跑题率很高，审题是关键，建议关注1体裁+话题；2内容要求：

英文提示/汉语提纲；3字数。

如13年6月六级“Earthprovidesenoughtosatisfyeveryman’sneed,butnoteveryman’sgreed。

”应关注四类词：

名动形副，如earth,satisfy,man,greed等，对应写现象、意义、建议或危害。

以下是指导范文，希望广大考生认真学习参考。

　　话题1：

老年人孤独生活

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonthelonelylifeofagedpeople.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

老年人孤独生活

　　Givenisasimplebutthought-provokingcartoon:

anagedgrandmasitsinfrontofmirror,lookingat“herself”inthemirrorandsayingtoherself,“Ifeelratherlonelywhenmysongoestoworkandmygrandsonstudiesinschool.”

　　首句功能为：

引出图画；之后为图画内容描述，主要是四要素：

人/物、动作、文字和环境，写出四要素中的两三点即可。

　　Obviously,thiscartooncanbenaturallyassociatedwiththesignificanceofchildren’saccompanyforagedparents:

ifelderlypeopleintendtoenjoyhappiness,itisadvisablefortheirchildrentospendmoretimeinparents.Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrendforyoungpeopletobebusywiththeirworkandstudy.Meanwhile,anincreasingnumberofyoungstersfinditdifficulttohavesparetimetoaccompanylonelyparents.However,itisadultchildren’saccompanythatenablesagedparentstobuildupadequatehope,loveandenthusiasmforlife.Asamatteroffact,youngpeopleinlargenumbershavenotcometorealizethelonelinessofagedpeople.

　　二段首句：

图画联系主题；之后if句为图画简单评论；incontemporarysociety一句为图画所暗含的社会现象；meanwhile一句为相关人+具体感受；however之后为强调句式，论述意义；尾句是万能总结。

　　Asayoungster,Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforustoaccompanyagedparents,nomatterhowbusyweare.Accordingly,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmatesandacquaintancestolove,respectandcareallelderlypeople.（196words）

　　尾段首句：

观点；二句建议；尾句展望未来。

　　话题2：

网络谣言

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaybycommentingontheremark“Itisunbelievableforpeopletobelievewhattheyshouldnotbelieve:

Internetrumors。

”Youcancitesomeexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.

　　Givenisasimplebutthought-provokingremark:

“itisunbelievableforpeopletobelievewhattheyshouldnotbelieve:

Internetrumors。

”Obviously,thissayingcanbenaturallyassociatedwiththeseriousnessofrumors:

ifweintendtohaveapositiveInternetenvironment,itisadvisabletoeliminate/refuserumors.（51）

　　Incontemporarysociety,ithasbecomeatrendforindividualstosurftheInternetfortheinformationtheyneed.Meanwhile,anincreasingnumberofpeoplefinditratherdifficulttodistinguishthetruenewsfromrumors.SearchingtheInternet,wecannoticeagreatmanyexampleslikethis:

falsenews,adsandpictures.（危害）Then,itistheserumorsthatleadthepublictobecheated,confusedandevenpanic.Asamatteroffact,expertsinlargenumbershavecometorealizetheimportanceofInternethonesty.

　　AsaregularInternetsurfer,Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforgovernmenttopunishrumormakers.Accordingly,weshouldeducate,advocateandencourageourfriends,classmatesandacquaintancestorefusemakingandspreadingrumors.Sparingnoeffortstodoso,wewillwitnessahopefulandpromisingfutureofInternetlife.

　　话题3：

延迟退休

　　Directions：

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldRetirementAgeBePostponed?

You’dwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutline.

　　1.近年来，推迟退休年龄引发人们热议

　　2.推迟退休年龄有利也有弊

　　3.我的看法

　　BasedonarecentsurveyontheInternet,amajorityofindividualsadmitthatagingsocietywillbringavarietyofproblemstotheirlife.Alongwiththetrendoflongevity,ithasbecomeatrendforpeopletodebatewhetheritiswisetopostponeretirementage.

　　Anumberofindividualsfavorpostponingtheretirementage.Intheireyes,itisthispolicythatenablestheagingsocietytobuildupenoughwork-force.Asamatteroffact,peopleinmountingnumbershavecometorealizethisprobleminanagingsociety.Evenso,othersholdadifferentviewthatpostponingretirementagecarriessomerisks.Thispolicycanbringoldpeoplestress,butcannotarousetheirenthusiasmforwork,andcannothelpthemtoenjoytheirretirementpension.

　　Iamconvincedthatweshouldtakeintoaccountthewishesofoldpeople.Ifthoseseniorshaveenthusiasmforwork,weshouldeducate,advocateandencouragethemtoworkandperformtheirtasks;ifnot,itisadvisableforthesocietytocreateacomfortabletwilightforthem.Ifwetryourutmosttodoso,thefutureofoldpeople’lifewillbepromisingandhopeful.（187words）

　　话题4：

教育回报

　　Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEducationPaysbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow（Weeklyearningsin2010）.Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

教育回报

　　GivenisasimplebutenlighteningchartbyUSBureauofLabor:

（图表描述万能）in2010，ithadbecomeatrendfordoctors,mastersandbachelorstoearnmoremoneyinaweekinUS---$1551,$1272and$1038.Meanwhile,wecannoticethatweeklyearningsofcollegegraduateswithnodegrees,thosewithhighschooldiplomaandpeoplewithlessthanhighschooldiplomawere$712,$626and$444respectively.

　　（注：

图表描述没有必要面面俱到，写出大体趋势即可。

）

　　Obviously,thischartcanbenaturallyassociatedwiththeimportanceofeducation:

ifindividualsintendtoacquire/gain/getbetterearnings,itisadvisableforthemtogainhigherdegrees.IncontemporaryAmerica,ithasbecomeatrendforahostofcompanies/firms/corporations/organizationstohiredoctorsandmastersandpaythembettersalaries.Itiseducationthatenablesthemtobuildupadequateknowledge,skillsandabilitytodealwithimportanttasks.Asamatteroffact,employeesandemployersinlargenumbershavecometorealizethesignificanceofhigherdegrees.

　　Asacollegestudent,Iamconvincedthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungsterstoenhanceourselvesbystudyinghardandgettingbetterdegrees.Dobearinmind:

educationisaworthyinvestment.

　　最后，祝各位考生顺利通过四六级考试！

　　话题1：

老年人孤独生活

　　Directions:

Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsonthelonelylifeofagedpeople.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words。

临阵磨枪：

英语四级阅读新题型攻略

2013年12月13日17:

56  沪江英语 微博   我有话说

　　本周六很多考生就要参加了2013年12月英语四级六级考试了。

四六级考试改革后，阅读理解部分增加了段落信息匹配题，这类题出现在一个篇幅相对很长的文章之后，通常设置10道题，即10个句子，每句为一题，题中所含的信息出自文章的某一段落。

题目要求考生找到与每句所含信息相匹配的段落，有的段落可能对应两个题，而有的段落也可能不对应任何一题。

　　因为是新题型，可能很多考生在未做题之前就已经对此产生了恐惧心理，其实，这完全是不必要的。

我们在分析完样题之后总结道：

新题型一点儿也不足为惧，因为它虽然篇幅长，涉及的内容较多，有些词汇可能较生僻，但解题却完全有规律可循。

这类题在考查学生应用英语处理信息的能力外，也是在考查学生的耐力与细心程度。

这些都是以后职场生涯中必不可缺的素质。

可见，我国的教育越来越重视实际，越来越接地气了！

　　下面就以一道预测题为例，告诉大家一些应试策略，相信会对广大考生的临场发挥起到极大的作用。

　　阅读理解新题型演练：

　　Directions:

Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

　　HowWritingThingsDownCanChangeYourLife

　　A）Whatdoyouwritedown?

Formostofus,writingconsistsofemails,tasklists,andperhapstheoddworkproject.However,makingtimetowritedowncertainthings,suchasourdailyexperiences,ourgoals,andourmentalcluttercanchangethewayweliveourlives。

　　B）Herearesixdifferentwaysthatwritingthingsdowncanchangeyourlife,andwhatyoucandotogetthemostoutofeach。

　　C）Itclearsyourmindforhigher-levelthinking。

　　D）Youcanclearyourmindbywritingthingsdownintwodifferentways。

　　E）DavidAllen,productivityspeakerandauthorofGettingThingsDone,recommendsdoingwhathecallsa“coredump”.Thisinvolveswritingdowneverytask,activity,andprojectyouneedtoaddress.Thiscouldrangefrompickingupmilkonthewayhome,toamulti-personprojectatwork.Writingdownevery“to-do”itemyoucanthinkofclearsspaceinyourheadformoreimportanttopics。

　　F）Youcanalsouseatechniquecalled“morningpages”，whichwaspioneeredbyJuliaCameron,authorofTheArtist’sWay.Morningpagesinvolvescompletingthreepages（around750words）ofstream-of-consciousnesswriting.Throughdoingthisfirstthingeachmorning,youclearyourheadinpreparationfortheday’smostimportantthinking。

　　G）Ithelpsyouprocessyouremotions。

　　H）Writingdownwhat’sonourmindisagreatwaytoworkthroughinnerconflictorprocessyourfeelingsaroundaparticularsituation.It’ssimilartotalkingasituationthroughwithafriend,exceptit’sausefulwayofstrengtheningyourself-soothingabilitiesandenhancingyourself-knowledge。

　　I）Itgivesyouarecordofthepast。

　　J）Ifyoukeepajournalandregularlywritedownyourthoughtsandfeelings,you’llsoonhavearecordofyourexperiencesthatyoumightotherwisehaveforgotten。

　　K）Readingbackthroughthisrecordisnotjustfascinating—italsoprovidesavaluableinsightintoyourthoughtprocessandemotionallife.Youcansavormomentsthatyoucouldhavepotentiallyforgottenandincrease