届高考英语第一轮课时训练8.docx

届高考英语第一轮课时训练8.docx

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届高考英语第一轮课时训练8

课堂作业

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Evenif________（invite），Iwon’tgotosuchabadlecture.

2.Hewasrobbedlastnight，but________（fortunate）hedidn’thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.

3.Thepupilswereplayinggamesintheclassroom________agunmanenteredandbeganshootingwildlyatthem.

4.Withallthethingsheneeded________（buy），hewenthomehappily.

5.Janeisnotgoodatsports，butwhenitcomesto________（cook），sheisexcellent.

6.—YouwereoutwhenIdroppedinatyourhouse.

—Oh，I________（wait）forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.

7.IspokeslowlybutIcouldn’tgetmymeaning________.

8.Spendingsomuchmoneyonacaris________ofcharacterforhim.

9.Iamtoldthatthetestwillinvolve________（answer）questionsaboutaphotograph.

10.Firefightershadtocutopenthewreckageinordertogetthe________（injure）out.

11.Don’tloseheart.Therearemanychancesforyoutoget________（promote）inthisfirm.

12.Thisisthefirsttimewe________（see）afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

答案　1.invited　2.fortunately　3.when　4.bought5.cooking　6.waswaiting　7.across　8.out　9.answering　10.injured　11.promoted　12.haveseen

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundnomorethan5，500yearsago.

2.Personalspeaking，Iagreedwithwhatshesaid.

3.Gettingyourstudentsinvolvinginclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.

4.Weholdthesetruthstobeself－evident:

thatallmenarecreatedequalandshouldbetreatedequal.

5.Largequantitiesofinformationhadbeenofferedsincetheorganizationwasbuilt.

6.Whenyougetmarried，willyougiveinyourjob?

7.Withagreatweighttakingoffhermind，shepassedallthetestssuccessfully.

8.WewereabouttoleaveforShanghaiwhileitbegantorain.

9.Idon’tthinkheisequaltodothiskindofwork，soIcan’thirehim.

10.Inouropinions，thispolicyiscompletelysuitedtoourpresentsituation.

11.AsIgrowup，Icometorealizingthatloveisthemostpreciousthinginone’slife.

12.It’sgenerousforyoutogivemesomuchhelp.

答案　1.found→founded　2.Personal→Personally3.involving→involved　4.第二个equal→equally　5.had→have　6.in→up　7.taking→taken　8.while→when　9.do→doing　10.opinions→opinion　11.realizing→realize　12.for→of

Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空

China’sfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9am.onWednesday，October15th，2003inJiuQuan，GansuProvince.ItcarriedChina’sfirstastronaut，YangLiwei，1.________wasapilotinthearmy.Thelaunchwas2.________（success）.“Whenthespaceshipseparated3.________therocket，Isuddenlygot4.________feelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity，”saidYangLiwei.TheShenzhouVcircledtheearth14times.Whenthespaceship5.________（do）itsseventhcircle，YangshowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations，6.________（express）thewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespace7.________（peaceful）.YanglandedinInnerMongoliasafelyat6：

23am.onOctober16th.HetoldreportersthatwhenShenzhouVlet8.________itsparachute，hefelttheshipwasshaking.MillionsofpeoplealloverChina9.________（watch）TVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.Yangwashappytoreturnhome10.________hethought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.

答案　1.who　2.successful　3.from　4.a　5.wasdoing　6.expressing　7.peacefully　8.out　9.werewatching　10.but

Ⅳ.单元考点作文串记

一、根据提示翻译句子

1.在我看来，我叔叔是一位具有良好品质的人。

（inone’sopinion，character）

__________________________________________________________________

2.在紧急情况下，他总会保持镇静。

（keepcalm）

__________________________________________________________________

3.有一次，他从大火中救了一名伤员。

（getinjured）

__________________________________________________________________

4.他还经常力所能及地帮助残疾人。

（thedisabled）

__________________________________________________________________

5.社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为，他被提升为社区主任。

（admire...for...，promote）

___________________________________________________________________

答案　1.Inmyopinion，myuncleisamanofgoodcharacter.

2.Heisalwayskeepingcalmwheninanemergency.

3.Atatime，hesavedapersonwhogotinjuredinabigfire.

4.Heoftendoeswhathecantohelpthedisabled.

5.Allthepeopleinthecommunityadmirehimforhisgenerosity，andheispromotedtobepresidentofthecommunity.

二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

【参考范文】

Inmyopinion，myuncleisamanofgoodcharacterwhoisalwayskeepingcalmwheninanemergency.Atatime，hesavedapersonwhogotinjuredinabigfire.What’smore，heoftendoeswhathecantohelpthedisabled.Therefore，allthepeopleinthecommunityadmirehimforhisgenerosity，andheispromotedtobepresidentofthecommunity.

课下作业

A卷　阅读提速练（限时35′）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Imagineyouareinanalbino（患白化病的）worldwherereadingsimplethingsischallenging.Then,you’retoldbyyourteacher，“Youwon’tmakeit.”Thisiswhatlifehasbeenlikefora28－year－oldman.

AlthoughChrisJoneshadtodealwithdifficulties,hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman,startedafoundation（基金会）,wroteabookandnowisworkingonhisPhD.“IwanttowriteabookbecauseI’vemetsomanypeoplewhohavestruggledwithdisabilities,whetherit’savisiondisabilityorlearningdisability.AndIwanttoshowtheycansucceed,iftheykeeppushingforwardandpersevering（坚持不懈）toachievetheirgoals，”ChrisJonessaid.

ChrisJones’bookInsightofPerseverancewaspublishedlastyear.“WhenIwrotethebook,IstartedpartofthebookwhenIwasattendingcollegebecausethereweresomanyobstacles（障碍）Ihadtoovercome，”hesaid.

GrowingupinTexas,Chriswasalwaysgoodatfixingcomputers.“In1997,I,reallyyoung,startedfixingcomputersformyneighborsandmyfamilyanditkindofgrewfromthere，”hesaid.“Ipresentlydoallkindsofconsulting.Idoprogramming.Idonetworking.”

“Itisclearthatanalbinoisalwayshavingvisionproblems.Therearefewoperationsthatcanhelppeoplewhoarealbinosandhaveavisiondisability.Soit’sbettertoadapttoyoursituation，”saidChris.

ApartfromworkingonhisPhD,Chrisstartedafoundation.“WhenI’m35,hopefully,Icandealwiththeworld’sproblems.”TolearnmoreaboutChrisJonesandinformationabouthisbook,goto.joneschris.info.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，题材为个人故事类。

28岁的ChrisJones身患白化病，但他却克服困难，坚持不懈，创立了基金会，写了一本书，目前正在攻读博士学位。

1.Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.

A.callonpeopletohelpthedisabled

B.tellreadersChrisJones’successstory

C.argueforequalityamongthedisabled

D.introduceabookwrittenbyChrisJones

答案　B　[态度意图题。

通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是讲述ChrisJones的成功故事。

]

2.FromthetextwecanlearnthatInsightofPerseverance________.

A.enjoysgreatpopularityamongreaders

B.hasbecomeabest－sellerallovertheworld

C.givesadviceonhowtodealwithvisiondisabilities

D.showspeoplecansucceedbykeepingpersevering

答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据文章第二段AndIwanttoshowtheycansucceed,iftheykeeppushingforwardandperseveringtoachievetheirgoals和第三段...thereweresomanyobstaclesIhadtoovercome可知，ChrisJones的书InsightofPerseverance是要告诉人们坚持不懈就能成功。

]

3.ItcanbeconcludedthatChrisJones________.

A.musthavegonethroughmanydifficulties

B.gotencouragementfromhisteachers

C.oncebelievedthatlifewashopeless

D.didn’tknowmuchaboutbusiness

答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据文章第一段wherereadingsimplethingsischallenging和第二段AlthoughChrisJoneshadtodealwithdifficulties可知，ChrisJones经历了很多困难。

]

4.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto________.

A.hisvisiondisabilityB.hisdegree

C.hiscomputerskillD.hiswritingskill

答案　C　[代词指代题。

根据画线单词语境GrowingupinTexas,Chriswasalwaysgoodatfixingcomputers.“In1997,I,reallyyoung,startedfixingcomputersformyneighborsandmyfamily”可知，it指代ChrisJones在电脑方面的技能。

]

B

Formorethan10years,the“SASSurvivalGuide，”abookaboutoutdoortipsbyJohn“Lofty”Wiseman,hasbeenanecessityinmycampingbackpack.The400－pagehandbookusuallycomeswithmeoncampingtripsandhashelpedmesearchforfoodorusethesunandstarstofindmyway.ButwheneverIfly,Ileavethebookbehind.However,whatwouldhappenifmyplanecrashedonadesertedisland?

CouldIpossiblycreateshelterfromwhaleboneswithoutthisguide?

Butnofear:

the“SASSurvivalGuide”comesinanapp（应用程度）andit’severybitasterrificasthebook.

Theuser－friendlyappincludesguidelinesfromthebook,andthensome.Therearetipsforbuildingafire,treatingasnakebiteandsearchingformushrooms.Thefirstaidguideincludesinstructionsforsavingyourselfifyouarechoking.Andtherearewarnings：

Ifyouhappentokillapolarbear,Wisemanwarns,donoteattheliver（内脏）,becauseitcontainsdeadlyamountsofvitaminA.

SixteenvideosshowWisemanteachingsurvivaltechniques,includingoneinwhichhekillsachicken.“Savethefeathers.Theycanbeusefulforinsulating（绝缘）clothing，”headvises.Butdon’tworry,nochickenswereharmedinthetestingofthisapp.

Inothervideos,Wisemanshowshowtobuildshelterfromplantswithfeatherygreenleaves,howtoobtaindrinkablewaterwithabagandhowtoconstructahousefromblocksofhardsnoworice.

Thereisroomforimprovement.Step－by－stepvideoswouldbemorehelpfulthanaseriesofpicturesshowingvariousknot（结）types.Andthesearchfunctioniscomplicated.Onarecentcampingtrip,Iranacrossablackbear.Backingaway,Isearchedtheappfor“bear，”whichgavememorethan50hits,including“bearings.”WorriedthebearwouldattackmeasIlookedthroughtheresults,Iinsteadmadeawidearc（弧）aroundheralongthebankofariver.Fortunately,thiswastherightcourse,Ilaterlearned.

Still,it’sahelpfulapp.IfonlyWisemanhadtipsonkeepingacellphone’sbatterylifeinthewilderness.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章介绍了一个关于户外生存的应用程序。

5.Theauthorfeelsthebook“SASSurvivalGuide”is________.

A.out－of－dateB.veryhelpful

C.easytocarry