高二英语下学期第二次月考试题I.docx

高二英语下学期第二次月考试题I.docx

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高二英语下学期第二次月考试题I

2019-2020年高二英语下学期第二次5月月考试题（I）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itwasaquietvillageinwhichtherewasamilitarycamp.Itwasfarfromthetownsandcitiesandthereweresomehighmountainsaround.Ofcourseitwasagoodplacefortrainingthenewsoldiers.Butitwasdifficultfortheyoungmentogooutside.Mr.White,anofficerofforty,wasstrictwiththemandhehardlyletthemleavethecamp.

　　OnceMr.Whitewasillinbed.Hecouldn'tworkandayoungofficer,Mr.Hunt,begantotrainthenewsoldiersinsteadofhim.Heknewtheyoungmenwellandletninesoldiersgotothenearesttowntohaveaholiday.Butnightfellandnonecamebacktothecamp.Hewasworriedaboutitandstoodatthegate.ItwasfivetotwelvewhenMr.Huntdecidedtogotothetownandseewhatwashappeningwiththeyoungmen.Hestartedthecarquicklyandsetoff.Atthatmomenttheninesoldierscameback.Itseemedtheywerealldrunk.Ofcoursetheyfoundtheofficerwasangry.

　　"I'msorry,sir,"saidthefirstsoldier."Ileftthetownontime.Butsomethingwaswrongwithmybusonmywayhere.Ihadtobuyahorseandmadeitrunfast.Badluck!

ItdiedandIhadtorunback."

　　Andtheothersevensoldierssaidtheywerelateforthesamereasons.Itwasthelastsoldier'sturn.Hesaid,"I'msorry,sir.Igotonabusontime,but…"

　　Havingheardthis,theofficerbecameevenangrierandstoppedhimatonce.Hecalledout,"Ifyousaysomethingwaswrongwithyourbus,I'llpunishyouatonce!

"

　　"No,no,sir,"saidtheyoungman."Mybuswasallrigh

t,butthedeadhorseswereinitsway!

"

　　1.Themilitarycampwasbuiltinthevillageto_______.

　　A.stopthesoldiersgoingtotowns

　　B.stopthesoldiersmeetingtheirfriends

　　C.trainthenewsoldiers

　　D.maketheyoungmenlivequietly

　　2.Theyoungofficerwasworriedbecause_______.

　　A.atrafficaccidenthadhappened

　　B.hewasafraidsomethinghappenedtotheninesoldiers

　　C.theninesoldiersdidn'tebackontime

　　D.theninesoldiersdranktoomuchinthetown

　　3.Theninesoldiersreturnedtothecamplatebecause_______.

　　A.somethingwaswrongwiththeirbuses

　　B.theirhorsesdiedonthereturnway

　　C.ittookthemmuchtimetorunback

　　D.theyallhaddrunkmuchinthetown

　　4.Whichanswerdoyouthinkright?

　　A.I'llbelieveonlythelastsoldier.

　　B.Theofficerbelievedtheninesoldiers.

　　C.I'llbelievenoneofthenineso

ldiers.

　　D.Theofficerwon'tpunishhissoldiers.

B

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8.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?

A.Onanoticeboard     B.Inapanybrochure.

C.Onateenagewebsite  D.Inacollegenewspaper.

C

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）withkindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,Mrs.Smithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayandsaid,“Mrs.Smith,yousee,thed

octorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglasses,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman.”

Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn’tgetmucheducation.ButLouisdidn’tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Wasn’tIthe“blind”inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe“sighted”students.Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Ipletedthetaskwithin40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup

Ididn’texpectanythingwhenIhandledinmypapertoMrs.Smith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”onit.Atthebottomofthepaperwerethesewords,“Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying”

9.Theauthordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecause.

A.HewasnewtotheclassB.Hewastiredofliterature

C.HehadanattentiondisorderD.Hewantedtotakethetaskhome

10.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage

A.HehadgoodsightB.Hemadeagreatinvention.

C.HegaveupreadingD.Helearnedalotfromschool

11.WhatwasMrs.Smith‘sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthestory

A.AngryB.ImpatientC.SympatheticD.Encouraging

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage

A.Thedisabledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

B.Ateachercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

C.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

D

.Everyoneneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

D

Thereareanextremelylargenumberofantsworldwide.Eachindividual （个体的）ant hardlyweighanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind. Theyalsolivenearlyeverywhere,exceptonfrozen mountain tops andaround thepoles.Foranimalstheirsize,antshavebeenastonishinglysuccessful,largelyduetotheirwonderfulsocial

behavior.

Incolonies（群体） thatrangeinsizefromafewhundredtotensofmillions,theyorganizetheirliveswithacleardivisionoflabor. Evenmoreamazing ishowtheyachievethisleveloforganization.Whereweusesoundandsighttomunicate, antsdependprimarilyonpheromone（外激素）, chemicalssentoutbyindividualsandsmelled ortastedby fellowmembersoftheircolony.Whenanantfindsfood,itproducesapheromonethatwillleadothers straighttowherethefoodis.Whenanindividualantesunderattackorisdying, itsendsoutanalarmpheromonetowarnthecolonytoprepareforaconflictasadefenseunit.

Infact,whenitestotheartofwar, antshavenoequal.Theyare pletelyfearlessandwillreadilytakeonacreaturemuchlargerthanthemselves,attackinginlargegroupsandoveringtheirtarget.Suchistheirdevotiontothemongoodofthecolonythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

Behavinginthisselflessand devotedmanner,theselittlecreatureshavesurvivedonEarth,formorethan140millionyears,farlongerthandinosaurs.Becausetheythinkasone, theyhaveacollective（集体的） intelligencegreaterthanyouwould expectfrom itsindividualparts.

13.Wecanlearn fromthepassagethatantsare____________.

A.notwillingtosharefood

B.notfoundaroundthepoles

C.moresuccessfulthanallotheranimals

D.toomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization

14.Antscanusepheromonesfor______.

A.escape B.munication

C.warningenemiesD.arranginglabor

15.Whichofthefollowingcontributesmosttothesurvivalofants?

A.Theirbehavior. B.Theirsize.

C.Theirnumber. D.Theirweight

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer（温度计）forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.____16____.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.

Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.Weuseasystemcalled

theFahrenheitscale（华氏温度）.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale（摄氏温度）.

Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.____17____.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees..

Themostmonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury（水银）insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury（oranyotherliquid）beeshot,itexpands（膨胀）.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts（收缩）.Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.____18____.

First,takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammer