高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句.docx

高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句.docx

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高考英语语法复习倒装与强调句

倒装句专题复习

倒装可分为完全倒装、部分倒装和其他倒装。

一.完全倒装：

将谓语动词直接提到主语前。

常见情况有：

1.Therebe结构。

另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:

exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。

如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim./Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.

2.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,away等词置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用come,go,be,lie,run,rush等.（不用进行时）

Theregoesthebell./Herecomesthebus./Outrushedthechildren./Awaywenttheboy.

注意：

但主语是人称代词时，主语语序不变。

Hereitis./Awayhewent.

3.表示地点的介词短语（如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等）放在句首时,要全部倒装。

如:

Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree./Outsidetheroomsitsadog.

Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory./Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.

4.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。

PresentatthepartywereMrgreenandmanyotherguests.

Gonearethedayswhenteacherswerelookeddownupon.

AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.

5.such,thefollowing放句首时,句子要全部倒装.

Sucharethefacts./Suchislife./Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.

Thefollowingistheanswertothequestion.

注意完全倒装谓语动词的数.

二．部分倒装：

将情态动词、助动词、系动词提到主语前。

常见情况有：

1.Only修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。

OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.

Onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnfromyourmistakes

Onlywhenthewarwasoverin1918washeabletogethappilybacktowork。

（主句要倒装）

2.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,bynomeans,innotime,innocase,nowhere,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…等。

例如：

NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance./Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.

Nowhereintheworldcantherebesuchaquietandbeautifulplace.

Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意：

如否定词不在句首不倒装。

例如：

Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance./Themotherdidn'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.

3.以否定词开头作部分倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒装。

例如：

Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.

Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.

Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

注意：

只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，在第一个分句用倒装结构。

如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。

4.把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。

肯定句用so,否定句用neither/nor,句式如下：

So+be（have,助动词或情态动词）+主语。

/Neither（Nor）+be（have,助动词或情态动词）+主语。

Helikesriceverymuch.SodoI./Ihaveneverbeenthere,andneitherhashe.

注意:

Soitis/waswithsb./It’sthesamewithsb.

1/HecanspeakChineseandcan’tspeakJapanese.Soitiswithhiswife.

2/Youareagoodstudentandworkhard.SoitiswithXiaoMing.

3/YoulikewatchingTV.Soitiswithmybrotherandme.

区分:

sodoI/soIdo/Idoso

1/---Heisagoodboy.---Soheis.（强调作用,表确实,的确）

2/Shehopedthathewouldsearchtheroomcarefullyandhedidso.（指代前面提到的同一动作或事情）

5.用于so/such…that句型,so/such置于句首时,要部分倒装

Sofrightenedwashethathedidn’tdeartomove.

Soloudlydothestudentsreadtheirlessonsthatpeoplecanhearthemoutinthestreet.

Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.

6.省略if时，将had,should,were提到主语前

Wereheyounger（=Ifhewereyounger）,hewouldlearnskating.

Shouldtheyforget（=Iftheyshouldforget）tobringamapwiththem,theywouldagetlostinthewoods.

HadIknewit,Iwouldn’thavedoneit.

7.as:

尽管句式：

（1）表语/状语+as+主语+系动/实动，主句。

（2）动原+as+主语+will/may，主句。

Childasheis,heknowsmuchEnglish./Muchasheloveshisson,heisstrictwithhim.

TryasImight,Istillcouldn’tworkitout.

8.Nomatterhow/However+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，主句。

However/Nomatterhowlateitis,sheoftenwaitsforhim.

9.表祝愿。

Mayyousucceed!

LonglivetheChineseCommunistParty.

10.在以often,well,manyatime,nowandagain等方式或频度副词（短语）开头的句子中,要用部分倒装结构。

如:

ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice./Oftenhavewemadethattest.

倒装练习

1.______toraintomorrow,theywouldputoffthemeeting.

A.IfitshouldB.IfwereitC.ShoulditD.wereit

2.______gotintotheroom______thetelephonerang.

A.Nosoonerhadhe,whenB.Hehardlyhad,then

C.Hardlyhadhe,whenD.Hehardlyhad,then

3.______findoutwhathadhappened.

A.UntilhewokeupdidheB.Untilhewokeupto

C.NotuntildidhewakeupheD.Notuntilhewokeupdidhe

4.Little______abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill.

A.hecaredB.hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare

5.Littlefoodyesterday.A.didheeatB.didheateC.heateD.heeats

6.Notonly______strictwithus,butalso______forus.

A.wastheteacher;didhecareB.wastheteacher;hecared

C.theteacherwas;didhecareD.theteacherwas;didhecare

7.______thecat,shehastogiveittotheneighbor.

A.AsshelikesmuchB.AsshemuchlikesC.MuchasshelikesD.Asmuchshelikes

8.Bequick!

______.

A.HerecomesthebusB.ThebusherecomesC.ThebuscomehereD.Herethebuscomes

9.Ifyouwanttogothere,______.A.sowillIB.soIwillC.IwillsoD.sodoI

10.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.

A.doesasmallboysitB.didasmallboysitC.sitasmallboyD.satasmallboy

11.Scarcely______downwhen______aknockatthedoor.

A.hadhesat;didhehearB.hehadsat;didhehearC.hehadsat;heheardD.hadhesat;heheard

12.Here______.A.doeshecomeB.hecomesC,comesheD.hecome

13.Only______that.A.canadoctordoB.adoctorcandoC.candoadoctorD.canadoctordoes

14.Notevenonce______alie.A.hasMiketoldB.MikehastoldC.hadMiketoldD.Mikehadtold

15.Up______intotheair.A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.doesthearrowgo

16.Nowhereelseintheworld______aplacesobeautiful.

A.youcanfindB.findyouC.canyoufindD.doyoufind

17.Seldom______late______themeetingroom.

A.doeshecome;toB.comeshe;forC.doeshe;forD.comeshe;to

18.Neverbefore______suchagoodfilm______"007."

A.haveIseen;asB.Ihaveseen;likeC.hadIseen;likeD.Ihaveseen;as

19.Thegirllikessinginganddancing.______.

A.SoshedoesB.SoissheC.SoamID.Soshecan

20.Never______earlyinthemorning.

A.hegetsup.B.getsupheC.doeshegetupD.uphegets

21.Soloudly______thateverypeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.

A.didhespeakB.hespokeC.didspeakheD.hespeaks

22.Iwon'tgo,______.

A.anyofmyclassmateswillgonor.B.norwillnotanyofmyclassmates

C.norwillanyofmyclassmatesD.nordoanyofmyclassmates

23.Onlyinasocialistcountry______thepeople'sinterests.

A.sciencecanserveB.doessciencecanserveC.canscienceserveD.canservesciencefor

24.Rarely______abikelikethatnowadays.A.weseeB.seeweC.doseeweD.dowesee

25.Nolonger______tobeamemberofthisclub.A.ishefitB.heisfitC.hefitD.fithe

26.____Ilikeit,I'llnotbuyitA.AsmuchB.AsC.MuchasD.Asmuchas

27.Out____,guninhandA.herushedB.rushedheC.didherushD.didrushhe

28.Notasinglesongatyesterday’sparty.

A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing

29.Yousayheworksveryhard,and.

A.sodoeshe,sodoyouB.sodoeshe,soyoudoC.sohedoes,sodoyouD.sohedoes,soyoudo

30.,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis

31.Onlyinrecentyears______beguntorealizethatwilddogs,keptwithinbounds,oftendomoregoodthanharm.

A.peoplehaveB.sincepeoplehaveC.havepeopleD.peoplewhohave

32.Onnoaccount______toanyone.

A.mynamemustbementionedB.mustmynamemention

C.mustmynamebementionedD.mynamemustmention

33.Amongthesebooks______adictionarythathisfathergavehimasabirthdaypresent.

A.haveincludedB.isincludedC.hasincludedD.areincluded

34._______fortheleadershipoftheParty,weshouldnothavesucceeded.

A.HadnotitbeenB.HaditnotbeenC.TherewasD.Isthere

35.______noairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.

A.WerethereB.ThereareC.TherewasD.Isthere

36.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.

A.thecomputercanmemorizeB.canthecomputermemorize

C.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer

37.Bynomeans______theirownlanguagewell.

A.itistruethatallEnglishpeopleknowB.isittruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknow

C.itistruethatdoallEnglishpeopleknowD.isittruethatallEnglishpeopleknow

38.Manyatime_______mewithmyEnglishstudy.

A.havehehelpedB.hashehelpedC.hehavehelpedD.didhehavehelped

39.Typicalofthenewtypeofyoungpeople______,whosetashiningexampletothewholenation.

A.wasLeiFengB.WereLeiFengC.LeiFengwasD.LeiFengwere

40.Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;it’snotworth______.

A.allthatmuchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat

强调句练习

1.Ifeelitisyouaswellasyourwifethat________foryourson'sbadperformanceinschool.

A.aretoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.aretobeblamedD.istobeblamed

2.---Whywas_______sheputoffgoingabroadforfurthereducation?

---Forlackofmoney.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.itthat

3.Wasit______shesaidorsomethingthatshedid_____youwereangryatsomuch?

A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.what;which

4.Wasitinthishouse_______wasbuiltbythefather_____hisfirstdaughterwasborn?

A.which;thatB.that;whichC.that;whatD.which;where

5.---Wasitthere______youwereawaytoseeyourfriendsoff?

---I'mnotsure.ButwhenIgotback,itwasgone.

A.