山东省届高三冲刺模拟四英语试题及答案.docx
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山东省届高三冲刺模拟四英语试题及答案
第一部分听力
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanbuying?
A.Abike.
B.Astamp.
C.Abook.
2.Whatistheman?
A.Abusdriver.
B.Adancer.
C.Ateacher.
3.Whatdoyouknowaboutthebook?
A.It’saboutlove.
B.Ittalksabouthistory.
C.It’sabouttheearth.
4.Whendidthemanbegintofeelill?
A.Afewdaysago.
B.Yesterday.
C.Today.
5.Whatwastheweatherlikelastweek?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Rainy.
第二节(共15小题:
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What’sthemostpopulargameinEnglandaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Basketball.
B.Football.
C.Baseball.
7.HowmuchdoesanEnglishboyknowaboutthisgame?
A.Agreatdeal.
B.Some.
C.Little.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthetwospeakermeet?
A.Ataninternationalconference.
B.Atawedding.
C.Onatrain.
9.Whatdoesthewomando?
A.SheisareporterforNewsWeekly.
B.SheisajournalistforNewsMonthly.
C.Sheisabossofabigcompany.
10.WhydoesthemansuggestthewomangotoCalifornia?
A.Becauseit’seasiertofindajobthere.
B.Becausetheweatheriswarmerthere.
C.Becausepeopletherearemorefriendly.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatgivesthewomanashock?
A.Jam’smarriage.
B.Jam’sinvention.
C.Jam’smessage.
12.WhatisJam’swife?
A.Sheisanurse.
B.Sheisashopassistant.
C.Sheisasingeranddancer.
13.WhereisJam’swifespendingtheirhoneymoon?
A.AtatheatreonBroadway.
B.InthemountainwithJam.
C.Inasmalltown.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewaslost?
A.Excited.
B.Frightened.
C.Happy.
15.Whatdidheseeatthatverymoment?
A.Ahouse.
B.Alight.
C.Adog.
16.Whatweretheyoungstudentsdoingwhenthemansawthem?
A.Theywerecooking.
B.Theyweresittingaroundafire.
C.Theywerereading.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howoldisthespeakernow?
A.Seventeen.
B.Twenty-one.
C.Nineteen.
18.Whatdidhedotomakemoneywhenhewas6?
A.Hedeliverednewspaperstohisneighbors.
B.Hecleanedcarsforhisneighbors.
C.Hecutgrassforhisneighbors.
19.Whatkindofcompanyisherunning?
A.Acompanydoinginternationaltrade.
B.Acomputercompany.
C.Acompanythatmakesmusicrecords.
20.Howmuchbenefitwillbebroughtinnextyear?
A.$50,000.
B.$55,000.
C.$60,000.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Arefrigeratorofthefuturethattellsyouwhattocookwithyourleftoversandautomaticallyre-ordersfreshfoodisbeingdesignedintheUK.Theself-cleaning"refrigeratorofthefuture"willautomaticallyplacesupermarkethomedeliveryorderswhenrequiredandmovefoodnearitsusebydatetothefrontoftheshelves.
Researchershopethefridgecouldcleanitself,cutdownonwastedfoodandofferuprecipes,whichcouldbetailoredtodifferentcountries,cuisinesandseasons.WiththeBritishspending36millionhoursonextra-hourworkeveryyear,leavinglittletimeforhousework,therefrigeratorcouldhelpsavetimeduringbusymodern-daylives.ThesenewdevelopmentsareonthewaythankstocombinedeffortsbetweenscientistsattheUniversityofCentralLancashireandonlinesupermarketOcado.
Theplannednewqualitiesincludetheabilityforrefrigeratorstoscantheirshelvestoseewhatisinstoreandusethisinformationtobothplanmealsandautomaticallyplaceasupermarketfoodorder.
Thesmartfridgewilluse"nano-articulated(纳米)technology"shelfsurfaces,smoothtothetouch.Theshelfsurfaceswillhavemillionsofindependentlycontrolledmicro-tiles(小瓷格)whichwillmoveproductswhichsoonneedtobeeatentothefrontoftherefrigerator.Ultrasound-scanningtechnologybuiltintothedoorwillallowtherefrigeratorto"lookthrough"thefoodonaplatebeforeandaftermealtime,meaningitcanassesswhattypeandamountoffoodiswasted.
DrSimonSomerville,anexpertfromtheUniversityofCentralLancashire,said."Cookbooksarelistsoffooditems.Forthispurposethemostavailableinformationthattherefrigeratorwillhaveisasetofarrangementsthatallowasetnumberofingredientstoproducealargenumberofquitedifferentdishes.Thekeyconceptinthesuccessfulaccomplishmentofthisprocessisaccuratelisttracking(跟踪)."
21.Theunderlinedphrase"betailoredto"inParagraph2issimilarto"______".
A.beadaptedtoB.besimilarto
C.beattachedtoD.beuniqueto
22.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanconcludethat______.
A.therefrigeratorcancookdifferentdishes
B.DrSimonSomervilleisstronglyagainsttherefrigerator
C.thesuccessoftheprocessliesintheaccuratelisttracking
D.awell-designedcookbookisincludedintherefrigerator
23.Thepassageisprobablyfroma_____
A.bookreviewB.sciencereport
C.newspaperadD.fictionstory
B
Acancer-strickenBritishteenagersaidThursdayshehadbeenmovedbymessagesofsupportfromaroundtheworldafterwritinganonline“BucketList”ofthingsshewantedtodobeforedying.
AlicePyne,l5,createdanInternetbloginwhichshedescribedherfightagainstacancerofthewhitebloodcells.“I’vebeenfightingcancerforalmostfouryearsandnowIknowthatthecancerisgainingonmeanditdoesn’tlooklikeI’mgoingtowinthisone,”shewrote.
Forherlist,atthesitewww.alicepyne.blogspot.com,shehasincludedmakingeveryonesignuptobeabonemarrowdonor(骨髓捐赠者),swimmingwithsharks,meetingaboybandTakeThatandgettingapurpleiPadcomputer.
MessagesofsupportandoffersofhelpquicklyfloodedherwebpageanditbecameoneofthemosttalkedaboutsubjectsonTwitter.
“Oh.dearandIthoughtthatIwasjustdoingalittleblogforafewfriends!
”shewroteafterhersiteattractedhugeattention.“Thankyousomuchforallyourlovelymessagestome.”
Pyne,wholiveswithherfamilyinthenorthwestEnglishtownofUlverston,revealed(透露)themanagementofTakeThathadarrangedforhertoseethebandafterreadingherblog.AgroupoflocallawmakershavealsojoinedforceswiththeAnthonybloodcancercharitytoencouragepeopletojoinitsstemcellregister.
24.WhathappenedafterAlicePynewroteher“BucketList”?
A.Peoplearoundtheworldsentmessagestosupporther.
B.Peoplesentgiftstoherfromallovertheworld.
C.Alotofpeopleofferedtodonatebonemarrowtoher.
D.Themediacalledonpeopletohelpher.
25.ItcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthatAlicePyne.
A.isunawareofherownconditions
B.isverysadtoknowthatshewilldie
C.iscalmtoknowthatdeathisapproaching
D.isstillquiteconfidentinfightingagainstcancer
26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonAlicePyne’s“BucketList”?
A.Toaskpeopletodonatebonemarrow.B.Togetacoolcomputer.
C.Toswimwithshark.D.Tomeetaboy.
27.TakeThatwillarrangeto.
A.meetPyneinpersonB.helpPyneinanypossibleway
C.donatemoneytoPyneD.invitePynetojointheband
C
“Confidence”isprobablyoneofthemostnoticeabletraits(品质)intheAmericans.Theyshowconfidenceinthewaytheytalk,thewaytheysmile,thewaytheydressandthewaytheywalk.LivingandcompetingwithalltheseconfidentAmericanstudents,Ifinditextremelyimportanttobeconfidentasaninternationalstudentandinstructor.Asastudent,beingconfidentmeansyoushouldneverhesitatetoraiseyourhandwheneveraquestionorapointcomestoyourmind.Don’tmindifitsoundssimpleorsilly.Otherwiseyouwillnevergetachancetospeakinclassatall.What’sworse,theprofessorsmaythinkyouarenotpreparedforthediscussionoryoudonothaveyourownopinionontheissue-thisisthelastcommentanygraduatewouldliketoreceive.
BeingconfidentformeasaforeigninstructormeanscalmlyaskingthestudenttorepeatwhatheorshehassaidifIdidnotgetit.Pretendingtounderstandwhatyouactuallydidnotmayjustbringyourselfembarrassmentorevendisgrace.ButthetimeImostneedtobeconfidentiswhenmystudentscometomyofficeandbargainaboutthegradesIhavegivenfortheirSpeeches.(ThecourseI’mteachinghereisPublicSpeaking).ModestyisatraithighlyvaluedinChina,butitwon’tbeofmuchhelphereifyouwanttosurviveandsucceedinagoodAmericangraduateprogram.
28.TocompetewithAmericanstudentsit’sveryimportantto.
A.bequitconfident
B.bepoliteandfriendly
C.havemorediscussionswiththem
D.understandwhattheythinkabout
29.Aprofessorwillhavetheworstopinionofastudentwho.
A.givesasillyorsimpleanswer
B.triestoseizeanychancetospeakinclass
C.showsnointerestinthecourse
D.isconsideredtohavenoopinionofhisown
30.Theauthorismostlikelytofeelembarrassedif.
A.heasksastudenttorepeatwhathehassaid
B.thestudentsbargainwithhim
C.hepretendstoknowwhathedoesn’t
D.hehastogiveaspeech
31.Welearnfromthesecondparagraphthat.
A.weshouldalsoremainmodestinAmerica
B.modestydoesn’thelpyoumuchinAmerica
C.theAmericanalsolikemodestpeople
D.modestycanhelpyouthroughanAmericangraduateprogram
D
Theworldisfilledwithsmart,talentedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago,mycarwasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarage,andtheyoungmechanichaditfixedinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheengine.Iwasamazed.Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough.
Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedi