高三上学期期末四校联考英语试题 含答案.docx

高三上学期期末四校联考英语试题 含答案.docx

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高三上学期期末四校联考英语试题含答案

2019-2020年高三上学期期末四校联考英语试题含答案

命题学校：

华师附中命题人：

高三英语备课组

本试卷共11页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目规定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ThedayIwasgiventhenewswasacoldSaturday.Mymomsatmeonthefloorandopenedhermouthtogivemethemost1wordsI'deverheard:

“GrandmaBilliehasbeendiagnosedwithcancer.”Tearsfilledmyeyesimmediately.Momcontinued,“Grandmaisoldandherbodyistoo2.There’snothingtheycandototreather.”Iknewthiswasn'tmymom’sfaultbutIwasso3.Iwasalmostyellingatmymom,“So,they’rejustgoingtolether4?

” 

Wehadtojustwaitforhertodie.Icouldn'teven5thethought.Wewenttothehospitalrightaway.Thedoctorsaid,“Billiehasatumorinher6.Shewon'tbeableto7becauseithurtshertoomuch.Oneoptionisafeedingtube,buttherearetimeswhenitwillbeunfortable.”Attheend,thedoctorsighed,“Withafeedingtube,shewouldprobablyhavethree8atmost.”

Mywholefamilyonmymom’ssidewasreally9andtheywerealllookingtoGodtomakethiseasy.Icouldn'thandleit.IfGodwassowonderfulandso10thenwhydidheallowalltheseawfulthingstohappentogoodpeople?

Whywashelettingmygrandmadie?

 Icameandvisitedeverydayafter11practice.Grandmawouldtellmethe12storiesoverandoveragain,buteverytimeIwasjustassurprisedandexcitedtohearthem.Shewasgetting13reallyfastandeverytimeIcametoseeheritbrokemyheartmore. 

3weekslater,afterthesoftballpractice,Iwasgettingreadytoseegrandmawhenmomappearedinthelockerroom.Sheopenedhermouthbutatfirstnowordscameout.She14again,“Youcan’tgotoseegrandmatodaybecauseshejustdied.”Silence. Icouldn’t15anyoneelseintheroom.Momsatnexttomeandwebothheldeachotherandcried.

1.A.unforgettableB.regretfulC.painfulD.indescribable

2.A.weakB.smallC.paleD.thin

3.A.sadB.madC.desperateD.anxious

4.A.passB.sufferC.goD.die

5.A.bearB.hateC.takeD.dismiss

6.A.skinB.breastC.throatD.lung

7.A.feedB.eatC.breatheD.digest

8.A.yearsB.monthsC.daysD.hours

9.A.ambitiousB.religiousC.mysteriousD.cautious

10.A.delightfulB.peacefulC.pitifulD.powerful

11.A.softballB.schoolC.socialD.music

12.A.shortB.strangeC.dullD.same

13.A.happierB.olderC.betterD.worse

14.A.triedB.saidC.criedD.opened

15.A.seeB.senseC.hearD.feel

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

TheHawaiianislandsincludeeightmajorislands,severalcircularreefsandnumeroussmallerislands.Oftheeightmajorislands,NiihauandKahoolawearethe16（small）.Theseislandsarequiteunlikethe17---theydonothavehotelsorresortsfortourists.Bothislands,fordifferentreasons,18（have）notouristsatallformanyyears.Niihauislocatedjust17miles19thewestcoastofislandKauai.Itisownedbyonefamily,theRobinsons,20boughttheislandfromKingKamehamehaofHawaii.TheRobinsonsdonotallowany21（invite）visitorsontheislandandsoitisoftencalled"theForbiddenIsland".Kahoolawe,theother"mysteryisland"doesnothaveanyone22（live）onittoday.Inthepast23（century）,Hawaiianslivedhereandusedtheplaceforreligiousceremonies.Then,theUnitedStatesNavytookovertheplaceas24practicegroundforbombingandexplosives.SoregularlydidtheNavybombtheplace25Hawaiianswerenothappywiththesituation.TheywantedtoreturntoKahoolawe.Aftermanyefforts,theirwishcametrue,andtheislandwon'tbebombedanymore.

Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenwefoundhim,hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretorn,hishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhim,wesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet,walkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.Afterwegothimout,wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest,within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Wefoundhimjustintime.

Thisman,likeothersbeforehim,hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalk,ifhehadmadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.

Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave,it’sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotestheshapeofamountain,thedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswamp,andthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmind,heisstilllikelytoturnaroundmanytimes,butheisseldomlost.

Thereareexceptions,ofcourse,andonceinawhileamandoeseacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothe“lost”situation.Arainstormmaycatchhimwithoutapassinhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminarougharea,wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.

Whenthishappens,thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn’tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.

Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He’llbesafeifheobservescarefully,thinksahead,andremainscalm.

26.Thewritersuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbeenfound,______.

A.hewouldhavebeenshotbyagun

B.hewouldhavebeeconfused

C.hewouldhavebeenattackedbywildanimals

D.hewouldhavebeeningreatdanger

27.Accordingtothetext,ifapersongetslostintheforest,attheverybeginning,

______.

A.hewillworryaboutbeinglaughedat

B.hewillpushhimselftofindhiswayout

C.hewillfeelsorrythathedidn’tpreparewellenough

D.hewillfeelitisconvenienttoaskforhelpfromhisfriends

28.Whatisthemostimportantwhenapersontriestofindhiswayinthewoods?

A.Intelligence.B.Observation.C.Direction.D.Chance.

29.Thewritertellsthestoryofthelostmanasanexampleofpeoplewho______.

A.gointothewoodsbythemselves

B.keeptheirheadwhentheyareintrouble

C.arefrightenedwhentheythinktheyarelost

D.don’tknowhowtosignalforhelpproperly

30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AManLostintheWoods

B.TimelyRescueintheWoods

C.Don’tPanicWhenLostintheWoods

D.APathfinderintheWoods

B

TheNationalTrustinBritainplaysanincreasinglyimportantpartinthepreservationforpublicenjoymentofthebestthatisleftunspoiledoftheBritishcountryside.AlthoughtheTrusthasreceivedpracticalandmoralsupportfromtheGovernment,itisnotarichgovernmentdepartment.ItisavoluntaryassociationofpeoplewhocarefortheunspoiledcountrysideandhistoricbuildingsofBritain.Itisacharitywhichdependsforitsexistenceonvoluntarysupportfrommembersofthepublic.Itsprimarydutyistoprotectplacesofgreatnaturalbeautyandplacesofhistoricalinterest.

TheattentionofthepublicwasthefirstdrawntothedangersthreateningthegreatoldhousesandthecastlesofBritainbythedeathoftheLordLothian,wholefthisgreatseventeenth-centuryhousetotheTrusttogetherwiththe4500-acreparkandestatesurroundingit.ThisgiftattractedwidepublicityandstartedtheTrust’s“CountryHouseScheme”.Underthisscheme,withthehelpoftheGovernmentandthegeneralpublic,theTrusthasbeenabletosaveandmakeaccessibletothepublicabout150oftheseoldhouses.Lastyear,about1.75millionpeoplepaidtovisitthesehistorichouses,usuallyataverysmallcharge.

Inadditiontocountryhousesandopenspaces,theTrustnowownssomeexamplesofancientwindandwatermills,naturereserves,540farmsandnearly2500cottagesorsmallvillagehouses,aswellassomepletevillages.Inthesevillagesnooneisallowedtobuild,developordisturbtheoldvillageenvironmentinanywayandallthehousesaremaintainedintheiroriginal16thcenturystyle.Over4,000acresofcoastline,woodland,andhillcountryareprotectedbytheTrustandnodevelopmentordisturbancesofanykindarepermitted.Thepublichasfreeaccesstotheseareasandisonlyaskedtorespectthepeace,beautyandwildlife.

Overthepast80yearstheTrusthasbeeabigandimportantorganizationandanessentialandrespectedpartofnationallife.IthelpstopreserveallthatisofgreatnaturalbeautyandofhistoricalsignificancenotonlyforfuturegenerationsofBritonsbutalsoforthemillionsoftouristswhoeachyearinvadeBritaininsearchofagreathistoricandculturalheritage.

31.TheNationalTrustisa______.

A.governmentagencydependingonvoluntaryservices

B.non-profitorganizationdependingonvoluntaryservices

C.governmentdepartmentbutisnotrich

D.privateorganizationsupportedbythegovernment

32.TheNationalTrustisdevotedto______.

A.preservingthebestpublicenjoyment

B.providingthepublicwithfreeaccesstohistoricbuildings

C.of