高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元综合测评 北师大版必修3.docx
《高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元综合测评 北师大版必修3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元综合测评 北师大版必修3.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![高中英语 Unit 8 Adventure单元综合测评 北师大版必修3.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/29/0f5ebf3e-d886-4aed-928b-796e57686445/0f5ebf3e-d886-4aed-928b-796e576864451.gif)
高中英语Unit8Adventure单元综合测评北师大版必修3
Unit8Adventure
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2016·临汾一中高一上期末)
PersonalRobot
Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!
Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?
Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?
Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.
Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)
·weighsonly500grams
·includeslonglastingbatteries
·comeswitha5yearguarantee
·rememberssimpleinstructions
Originally(最初)soldfor$499
NOWONLY$299
BUYNOW
WATCHCONTROL
ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!
ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!
YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL
actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.
givesyouadailyweatherforecast.
remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.
setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.
Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!
Originallysoldfor$199
NOWONLY$99
Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.
【语篇解读】 本文是介绍了两则广告的具体信息。
1.WithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan.
A.stopusingbatteries
B.getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome
C.rememberyourteacher'sinstructions
D.finishyourhomeworkontime
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一则广告第二段Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.可知机器人可以帮助我们管理我们的家庭作业。
也就是说可以帮助我们准时完成作业。
故D正确。
【答案】 D
2.IfyoubuyaPENGOWATCHCONTROLnow,youcansave.
A.$99 B.$100
C.$200D.$199
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二则广告中Originallysoldfor$199Nowonly$99可知可节省$199-$99=100$,故B正确。
【答案】 B
3.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?
A.Onanoticeboard
B.Inacompanybrochure.
C.Onateenagewebsite
D.Inacollegenewspaper.
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.“想知道更多信息,请点击这里”。
根据click可知本文是网页。
故C正确。
【答案】 C
B
Thecontentionthatthespiritofadventurenolongerhasanyscopeforitsenterprisesseems,atfirstglance,depressinglytrue.Thehighestmountainshavebeenscaled;thedeepestseasplumbed.Mapstodaynolongercontainhugeblanksmarked“UnknownTerritory”,moredotheymakerandomguessesattheshapesofdistantlandmasses.Allmajorjourneysofexplorationtodeterminethetrueshapeandnatureoftheglobehavebeenmadeinthepast.Itwaslefttoustofillinthedetailswithexpeditionswhichoncewouldhavebeenconsideredimpossible.Thegapshavebeenfilled.Whatnext?
Theobviousanswer,ofcourse,isthatnowlookingupwardsintospace.Discoveriesarebeingmadeatsuchatremendousratethatevenauthorsofsciencefictionarefindingitdifficulttokeepupwiththemandhavetotaxtheirimaginationtoinventbiggerandbetterspacecraft.Satellitessendingsignalsastheyswingroundourglobehavebecomecommonplace.Astronautshavesuccessfullylandedonthemoonanditsentiresurfacehasbeenphotographed.Theinformationthatsatellitesmayprovidefuelingstationsformannedrocketsintoouterspaceinthehopeofreceivingananswer,orthatradiotelescopesshould“listeninto”theskiesforpossiblesignalsfromotherworlds,hewouldhavebeenregardedaseitherirresponsibleormad.Now,anythingseemsfeasible.
Fromdreamlikethese,wereturntoearthwithabump.Tripsintospaceareallverywell,buttheyarenotforus:
wemustbecontentwithourown,muchtraveledworld.Theearthitselfisthetraininggroundforadventurousspirits.For“adventure”neednotmeantheseekingoutofsomethingnew.Apersoncanbecalledadventurouswhenhefindsoutsomethingforhimself;anditdoesnotmatterhowmanytimesthediscoveryhasbeenmadebefore.NoonewouldsaythatmenwhosetoutnowtocrosstheforbiddingAntarcticarelessenterprisingthantheirpredecessorswhotriedtodothesamething.Thelittleboywhoclimbsthesmallhillthatoverlookshisown,orevenhewhotriestoclimbandfails,haspreciselythesamespiritthatledHillarytoclimbEverest.Fortheboldspiritandinquiringmind,thereareinexhaustiblepossibilities.Solongastherearepeoplewillingtorediscoverplacesthatarewellknown,therewillbethosewhowill,oneday,setfootonremoteandtracklessshores.
【语篇解读】 本篇文章主题是“冒险精神”,虽然在目前发达科技的帮助下,人们的探险已经走出地球走向太空,但是真正的冒险精神指的不仅仅是探索未知领域,更是某人自己通过努力达到了以前从未达到的高度。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.Thehighestmountains.
B.Thedeepestseas.
C.Maps.
D.Landmasses.
【解析】 代词指代题。
首先定位they所在的句子是首段的Mapstodaynolongercontainhugeblanksmarked“UnknownTerritory”,moredotheymakerandomguessesattheshapesofdistantlandmasses.很容易看出前半句主语是maps,后半句用they指代前面已经出现过的主语,所以答案是C。
【答案】 C
5.Whatcanmandonowsincetherewasno“UnknownTerritory”onearth.
A.Fillthegapsinthedetailswithexpeditions.
B.Explorespace.
C.Lookupwardsintospace.
D.Determinethetrueshapeoftheglobe.
【解析】 细节理解题。
关键词是UnknownTerritory,定位在第一段第三句Mapstodaynolongercontainhugeblanksmarked“UnknownTerritory”紧接着就是对我们接下来该做些什么的阐述。
学生们容易误选A,因为原文说Itwaslefttoustofillinthedetailswithexpeditions,但需注意的是后面一句Thegapshavebeenfilled.Whatnext?
既然前面所提的fillinthedetails已做完,接下来应该做什么呢?
直接过渡至第二段所提的lookingupwardsintospace,但这只是比喻的用法,第二段整段都在讲人们是如何探索太空的,所以最佳选择是B。
【答案】 B
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?
A.Thespacecraftsthatthewritersofsciencefictionhaveinventedareexactlythesamesizeasourmodernones.
B.Yearsago,ascientistwhohadexpectedtoreceiveananswerfromthesatelliteswesentintoouterspacewouldberegardedasamadperson.
C.MenwhosetoutnowtocrosstheforbiddingAntarcticarelessenterprisingthantheirpredecessorswhodidthesamething.
D.It'squitecommontofindsatellitessendingsignalstotheearthastheyswingaround.
【解析】 推理判断题。
D对应的是原文第二段Satellitessendingsignalsastheyswingroundourglobehavebecomecommonplace,选项D用itiscommon代替了原文的commonplace,同义替换,所以答案选D。
【答案】 D
7.Accordingtothewriter,howcanmancultivate“adventurousspirits”?
A.Bymakingtripstoouterspace.
B.Byinventingbiggerandbetterspacecraft.
C.Byseekingoutsomethingnew.
D.Byfindingsomethingoutforhimself.
【解析】 推理判断题。
关键词是adventurousspirits,定位在尾段第三句。
答案可在尾段第四行找到,原文是Apersoncanbecalledadventurouswhenhefindsoutsomethingforhimself;anditdoesnotmatterhowmanytimesthediscoveryhasbeenmadebefore.这与原文的主题也是一致的,冒险并不只是指探索全人类都未知的领域,而是通过个人之力发现一些自己不知道的领域,不管这个领域是否已被前人多次发掘过。
所以答案是D。
【答案】 D
C
(2016·北京高考)
SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavesfromherhouse.“It'stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgesclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie'sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie'sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.
Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshighrisebuildings.
“MymomtellsmethatIcan'tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays,“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”
Natalie'schoicewastohelp.
Shecreatedawebsitepage,matchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedinformationaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick'scollectionwasreplaced.
Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.NataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuchneededsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.
Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican'timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
2012年10月29日,飓风桑迪袭击了美国东海岸。
14岁的娜塔莉主动参与到家乡的重建工作中去,她创建了信息分享平台,帮助了那些需要帮助的幸存者。
由此可见,小人物也可以发挥大作用,这充分说明了只要人人都献出一点儿爱,世界将变成美好的人间。
8.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound.
A.somefriendshadlosttheirlives
B.herneighborhoodwasdestroyed
C.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn
D.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,飓风过后,娜塔莉发现她所在的街区成为废墟(foundtheirneighborhoodinruins),她的很多朋友失去家园(hadlosttheirhomes),周围的人,尤其是老年人生活艰难,并且她的学校受损严重,所以,她只好暂时去Brooklyn的一所学校就读,通过这些信息可以排除A、C、D三项,故选B项。
【答案】 B
9.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?
A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.
B.Thepeopletrappedinhighrisebuildings.
C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.
D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderly
people.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段第一句中的themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie可知,是帮助Rockaway恢复重建的那些人激励了娜塔莉,故选A项。
【答案】 A
10.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?
A.Shegavehertoystootherkids.
B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.
C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.
D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第七段内容可知,娜塔莉创建了一个网页,让捐助者与处于困境中的幸存者通过这个网页建立联系,以此帮助了那些幸存者,故选D项。
【答案】 D
11.Whatdoesthestory