五台山显通寺英文导游词.docx
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五台山显通寺英文导游词
五台山显通寺英文导游词
city,shanxiprovince,70kmfromwutaicountytown,140kmfromxinzhoucitytownand240kmfromtaiyuancityinthesouthwestand210kmfromdatonginthenorth,withatotalareaofabout mountainscenicspotareaissituatedintheregionwithtaihuaitownascenterinthenorthpartofwutaicounty,withanareaof itisanational–levelscenicspotareaatnationlevelandanationalclass4atouristscenicspotareawutaimountainhaspeaksrisingonehigherthananotherandchainofmountainsinstaggerlikeacoilingdragonandcrouchingtiger.thewholemountainhasmorethan1100varietiesofplantand,amongthem,thewutaimountainmushroomisboththegoodfoodforeatingandvaluabledrugandwasdeterminedasanarticleoftributebyanemperorinhistory wutaimountainisthehighestmountainouslandinnorthchinaregion,withthenorthplatformtopbeingatanaltitudeof3058mabovesealevelandcalled“roofridgeofnorthchina”,wutaimountainhaditsnamebecauseithasfivemainpeakswithflatandbroadplatforms.ithasfivecalledcoolmountainbythebuddhistsbelieversandisoneofthefivemainbuddhistholylandsintheworldandalsoafamousactivityplaceofbuddhisminchina,rankingfirstamongthe“fourmainbuddhistfamousmountainsinchina,whereoftenreside1200monksandnunsnow,fromnorthweitoqingdynasty,theemperorsofthepastdynastiesallhavearrivedwutaimountainandtheeminentmonksandgreatteachersofwutaimountaincameforthinlargenumbers,thesegreatteachersandgrandmastersinthehistoryofchinesebuddhismhavemadeoutstandingcontributionsforthebuddhistcultureofwutaimountainsothatwutaimountainhasbecomeaninstitutionfortheoverseasbelieverstostudyabroadandlistentoscripturesandwrittendownabrillianthistoricvolumeofsino-foreigncultural第~范文网整理该文章,版权归原作者、原出处所有。
wutaimountainisatreasure–houseofancientarchitectureofchina,wheretheculturalrelicsgathertogetherandtreasurescometogetherincrowds.now,wutaimountainhas47temples,andamongthemare4national-levelkeyculturalrelicpreservationunitsandnearly20areprovincial–levelkeyculturalrelicpreservationunits.ofthefourwood–structurebuildingsoftangdynastykeptinshanxi,twoareinwutaimountain,tangsong,liao,jin,yuan,mingandqingdynasties,andminguoallleftbehindlargebuildingsoftypicalwoodstructureandthisitselfisavolumeofvastandnumeriousancientarchitecturalhistoryofchina.wutaimountainhaslongculturalhistoryandmagnificentnaturalsight.inthetemplesofthewholemountainatekept17445buddhastatues,224piecesofstonetablets,58piecesofhorizontalboards,7297volumesofscripturesbooksin928cases,frescoesof and1355piecesofvaluableculturalrelicssuchasmusicalinstrumentsusedinbuddhistmassandofferingwares.allthesearethevaluablematerialsforstudyingtheancienthistory.scienceandcultureandartsofchina.wutaimountainwasalsorenownedfortherevolutionarybasearea.intheinitialperiodofthewarofresistanceagainstjapan,wutaimountainwasthefirstbaseareaofresistanceagainstjapanbehindenemy’slinesinchinaandthebirthplaceofshanxi–chahar–hebeiborderarea.intheyearsofrevolutionarywar,therevolutionariesofoldgenerationsuchasmaozedong,zhouenlai,liushaoqiandzhudeandtheinternationalcommunistfighterbatunefoughtandworkedhere.today,whatwewilltouratfirstisxiantongtemple,xiantongtempleissituatedatthesouthfootoflingjiupeakinthecentraldistrictoftaihuaitownandisoneoffivemainmediationplacesofwutaimountain.itisalsotheleadertemplemostworshipp
edinthebuddhistcircleofwutaimountain.xiantongtempleoccupiesalandof andhas400housesand65hallsintotal.itwasinitiallybuiltintheeleventhyearofyongpingperiod,easthandynastyandhasahistoryofnearlyXXyearstodate.sincethepeakofposatopisverysimilartothevulturepeakofindia(theplacewheresakyamunitaughtscripturesofhisdisciples),itwasnamedlingjiutempleafterthenameofthemountainlatermingemperorofhandynastyaddedtwocharacters“dafu”inchinese(meaninggrandnessandcreditability)before“lingjiutemple”sothatthecompletenameoftemplewasdafulingjiutemple.itwasrebuiltinxiaowenemperorperiodofnorthweidynastyanddividedinto12courtyards.itwasalsocalledgardentemplebecauseofthegardeninfront.later,itwarrebuiltonceagainbytaizongemperoroftangdynastyandrenamedgreathuayantemplebywuzetianbecausethenewlytranslatedhuayanscriptureswerecollectedhere.itfinallywasgrantedahorizontalboard“largexiantongtemple”byzhuyuanhang,thetaizuemperorofmingdynasty[belltower]belltowerisoftwo–storeyedandthree-eavestructure,andonthebeaminthetowerishungabronzebell,thelargestoneinwutaimountain.suchbellwascalledlongringingbellandalsocallednetherworldbellandcastinjulyoftheforty-eighthyearofwanlyperiod,mingdynasty.withaweightofupto[dragonandtigertablets]thereisnoheavenkinghallbutonlytwopiecesofstonetabletsinxiantongtemple,thedragonandtigertabletsweseenow.thesetwotabletshavetheimpliedmeaningthatdragonandtigerisguardingthegateandthereisnoneedtotroublethefourmainheavenkings.[frontcourtyard]thetabletboard“rosycloudsdecoratedheavencity”ingoldcharactersonthetopofgatewaspersonallywrittenbyqinanlongemperor.inthehallareworshipped3statuesofbodhisattvas,withguanyinbodhisattvainthemiddleandwenshubodhisattvaandpuxianbodhisattvaonbothsidesseparately,soitwasalsocalled“three-main-scholarhall”itwasalsocalledscripturecollectionhallbecausescripturebooksarefullyplacedonbothsides.ineachoftheleftandrighttabletpavilionsoutsideguanyinhallisatablet.thetwotabletpavilionsarecompletelythesameinsizeoftablet,shapesystemandpattern,onepieceengravedwith“tabletinscriptionofxiantongtemplepersonallywrittenbyemperor“andtheotherbeingcharacterlessandcalledcharacterlesstablet.thestonetabletsofwutainmountainareroughlydividedintoimperialtablet.officialdocumenttablet,meritsandvirtuestablet,eventrecordkeepingtablet,poemandwritingtablet,tombtabletandthespecialbuddhafoottabletandcharacterlesstablet.amongthespecialcharacterlesstabletsathome,threepiecesaremostattractive,iethefirstisthecharacterlesstabletleftonthetopoftaishanmountainforguardingagainstthesixstatesafterqinshiemperordefeatedthesixstates;thesecondisthecharacterlesstabletsetupbywuzetianatqiantombinxi’an,meaningthatmeritsanddemeritsaswellasrightandwrongwouldbeleftbehindtothelatergenerationstocommentandnohandwritingwasleft;thethirdisthecharacterlesstabletweseejustnow,whichwassetupbykangxiemperor.thecharacterlessofthetabletseemedtopraisethatxiantongtemplewassograndandmagnificentandbuddhismwassobroadandprofoundthatitwasdifficulttoexpresstheminwritten recordin“annalsofcoolmountain”,underthetwopiecesofstonetabletsweretwocircularwaterponds.accordingtolegend,afterkangxiarrivingatwutaimountainatthattime,assoonasheenteredxiantongtemplehesawatfardistancethatthedecoratedarchonposatoplookslikeabigdragon-head.thetwowoodpoleslooklikedragonhorns,andthe108flightstepslooklikedragontongue
s,afterenteringxiantongtemple,kangxiaskedatonetheoldbuddhistabbotsaidjustcoincidedwithwhatkangxisaw,theoldbuddhistabbotsaidthat,whenthesunshinesonthewaterpondsatnoon,therewouldappeartwolightringsonbothsidesofthedecoratedarchofposatopandposatopwasjustalivedragon.then,kangxigaveanordertoletthemonksofxiantongtemplefillupthetwowaterpondsandsetuptwopiecesofstonetablets,withonetabletbearingwrittenlanguageandtheothercharacterless.[largewenshuhall]wutaimountainistheplacewherewenshubodhisattvamakesbuddhistrites,andinmostofthetempleswerebuildwenshuhall.whilethenameofthiswenshuhallwasprefixedwitha“large”,andsuchaword“large”contains4meanings;thefirstisthatxingtongtempleistheoldesttempleinwutaimountain‘thesecondisthatxiantongtempleisthetemplewithlargestfloorareaamongthetempleofwutaimountain‘thethirdisthatxiantongtempleisthetemplemostcompletelypreservedinwutaimountain;thefourthisthatthenumberofwenshubodhisattvaworshippedhereismost(6statuesofwenshubodhisattvasintotal),sothatitiscalledlargewenshuhall,sincewenshuin5directionscanbeworshippedatthesametime,localpeoplecallit“convenientpilgrimageplatform”[daxiongprecioushall]daxiongprecioushallwasalsocalledlargebuddhahall,itisthemainbuildinginxiantongtempleandalsothecenterofthewholetemple.inthehallisworshippedthehorizontalbuddhaofthethirdgeneration.daxiongwasthehonorifictitleofsakyamuni,sayinghewas“awarriorfearingnothing”thehallwasbuiltinthearchitecturalformwiththewoodstructureasprimarypartandtheupperfour–a-shapedroofsandlowerfourextendingcorridorsassecondary,with108woodcolumnssupportingthewholelargehallandthewallshavingonlythefunctionofshieldingoffthewindandresistingthecold,whenyouenterthehall,youwillfeelthatitisveryspacious.thishalloccupiesalandof muandisthelargestdaxiongprecioushallinxutaimountain,itisalsotheplaceforholdinggrandbuddhistactivitiesinthetemple.thisisthefirstfeatureofxiantongtemple–completewoodstr