高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文复习进程.docx
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高考英语新冠肺炎作文高频词汇及范文复习进程
新冠疫情高频词汇
一、病毒相关Virus
新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus
肺炎pneumonia
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎:
pneumoniacausedbythenovelcoronavirus/novelcoronavirus-causedpneumonia
病原体pathogen
中间宿主intermediatehost
传染源sourceofinfection
二代病例secondaryinfectioncase*二代病例:
指被一代病例感染的本土病人
隐性感染asymptomaticinfection隐性感染:
指感染了病毒,但无明显症状的病例
潜伏期incubation/ˌɪŋkjuˈbeɪʃn/period
二、传播相关Spread
传播途径routeoftransmission
飞沫传播droplettransmission
气溶胶传播aerosoltransmission
接触传播contacttransmission
垂直传播verticaltransmission
人传人human-to-humantransmission
易感人群susceptiblepopulation
密切接触者:
closecontact
潜伏期incubation,latentperiod
粪口传播fecal-oraltransmission
疫情epidemic,outbreak
散发sporadiccase
爆发outbreak
流行prevalence
传染contagion
大流行pandemic
疫区affectedarea
输入性病例importedcase输入性病例:
指来自疫情流行区的病例,也称一代病例
三、病例相关Case
感染病例caseofinfection
疑似病例suspectedcase
无症状病例asymptomaticcase
重症病例severecase
确诊病例confirmedcase
新增病例数numberofnewcases
累计病例数cumulativenumberofcases
死亡病例数numberofdeaths
治愈病例curedcase
病死率fatalityrate
基本再生率basicreproductionrate
四、症状相关Symptom
咳嗽tocough
打喷嚏tosneeze
痰sputum
吐痰tospit
吸入toinhale
呼出toexhale
污染contamination
症状symptom
发热fever
头痛headache
乏力fatigue
干咳drycough
鼻塞stuffynose
流涕runnynose
咽痛sorethroat
腹泻diarrhea
呼吸困难difficultyinbreathing
生物学相关Biology
呼吸系统respiratorysystem
呼吸道respiratorytract
鼻腔nasalcavity
口腔oralcavity
咽pharynx
喉larynx
气管trachea
支气管bronchi
肺lung
黏膜mucosa
肺叶lobe
发热、咳嗽、呼吸困难:
fever,coughanddifficultyinbreathing
急性呼吸道感染病状:
acute/əˈkjuːt/respiratory/rəˈspɪrətri/infectionsymptom
五、防护设备Equipment
医疗物资:
medicalsupplies
隔离quarantine
口罩mask
医用外科口罩surgicalmask
防护服protectiveclothing
护目镜eyeshields,goggles
鞋套shoecovers
手套gloves
一次性disposable
穿戴towear
祛除toremove
消毒disinfection
消毒剂disinfectant
含氯消毒液chlorinateddisinfectant
酒精alcohol
喷洒tospray
洗手液handsanitizer,liquidsoap
一次性手套:
disposablegloves
六、医疗相关medicine
临床试验clinicaltrial
核酸检测nucleicacidtesting
试剂盒testingkit
疫苗vaccine
红外体温测量仪infraredthermometer
体温检测热像仪thermalimagingcamerafortemperaturemonitoring
感染者infectedperson
护理者caregiver
接受医学观察:
beundermedicalobservation
紧急救治emergencytreatment
外科处置surgicaltreatment
临床检验clinicaltests
隔离病房isolationward
观察室observationward
盐水saline
防疫preventionandcontrolofthevirus
七、机构相关Institution
世界卫生组织WHO=WorldHealthOrganization
卫健委HealthCommission
国际关注的公共卫生突发事件PHEIC=PublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern
国家卫生健康委员会NationalHealthCommission(NHC)
应急医院makeshifthospital
重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应:
first-levelpublichealthemergencyresponse
定点医院designatedhospitals
发热门诊feverclinic
重症监护病房intensivecareunit(ICU)
检疫所quarantineoffice
药店pharmacy;drugstore
八、防疫相关Prevention
疫情防控:
epidemicpreventionandcontrol
遏制疫情蔓延tocontaintheoutbreak
封城Acityisonlockdown./Acitygoesintolockdown.
延迟开学topostponethereopeningofschools
延长春节假期toextendtheChineseNewYearholiday
(公共场所)消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection,ventilationandbodytemperaturemonitoring(inpublicareas)
取消大型集会tocancelmassgatherings
减少外出tomakefewertripsoutside
人口流动populationflow
两周观察期two-weekobservationperiod
新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文
范文1:
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问你在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间是怎么度过。
请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她。
1.爆发时间;
2.怎么度过;
3.你的感受。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
参考词汇:
疫情epidemicsituation
新冠肺炎novelcoronaviruspneumonia
DearLeslie,
I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.YouaskedmetosharewithyouwhatI’mdoingintheepidemicsituation.Herearemyexperiences.
SincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronaviruspneumoniainWuhaninDecember,2019,Ihavebeenstayingathome.Ontheonehand,IpaycloseattentiontotheepidemicsituationthroughwatchingCCTVnewsorsurfingtheInternet;ontheotherhandIinsistonstudying.NotonlydoIreadclassics,butalsoIhaveonlinecoursesgivenbymyteachers.Besides,Itakeexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.Facedwiththedisaster,manypeopleincludingdoctors,nursesandscientistsactbravelyandsparenoefforttofightagainstit.Theyarerealheroes.
Thankyouforyourconcern.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yours,
LiHua
范文2:
假定你是李华,你所在的山西国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信,以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人员,请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1.表达谢意;
2.个人感受;
3.表达信心。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇:
流行病epidemic
疫情epidemicsituation
新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus
DearMedicalworkers,
IamLiHua,ahighmiddleschoolstudentinShanxi.I'mwritingtoexpresssinceregratitudetoyouallforyourdevotionandsacrificeinthisbattleagainsttheNovelCoronaVirus.
Inthisepidemic,itisyouwho,despitethelackofequipmentandthepotentialofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfectedbutstrivingforlife.Itisalsoyouwhohaveshednewlightontheviruswithexpertisetobuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Itisyouwhodeservealltheadmirationandlove!
Icanneverexpressourthankfulnesstoomuchforyourselflesscontribution.It'swidelybelievedthatourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.
Goodluckandstaywell!
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
范文3:
假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Amy来信询问有关新型冠状病毒(novelcoronavirus)的情况。
请你给Amy回信,内容包括:
1.新型冠状病毒简况;
2.应对措施;
3.是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意:
词数100左右;
可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearAmy,
Itissoconsiderateofyoutoreceiveyourletterinquiringaboutnovelcononavirusinwuhan.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutthis.
SincetheoutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseinwuhaninDecember2019,theChinesegovernmenthasdecisivelycloseddownthecitytopreventthespreadofthedisease.Atthesametime,althoughcaseshavebeenfoundthroughoutthecountry,theChinesepeopleactivelyfaceit,togetherwithwuhantofighttheepidemic.
Atthisparticulartime,weshouldgooutaslittleaspossible,isolated.Ifwegoout,wemustwearprotectivemaskstopreventourselvesfromgettinginfected.Inaddition,weshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabitsandkeepourbodyclean.
AsmanyChinesesay,“comeonWuhan".
Yours,
LiHua
范文4:
请你根据下面的提示,用英语对钟南山作简单介绍,写一篇150至200词的英语作文。
1.钟南山,1936年10月出生于南京,是21世纪最出名的医学家之一。
2.1953年,就读于广东实验中学;1960年,毕业于北京医学院并留校任教。
3.在首届全国运动会上,钟南山夺得男子400米栏冠军,创造了当时的全国纪录。
4.2003年春,SARS在中国和世界爆发,以钟南山为代表的医护工作者经长期努力,抗击了非典;2004年,钟南山被评为“感动中国2003年度”十大人物之一。
5.他在医学领域工作60多年,是一位受国人尊敬的好医生。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
:
Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing,JiangsuProvince.Heisoneofthefamousmedicalscientistsinthe21stcentury.HestudiedatGuangdongexperimentalhighschoolin1953andgraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960.InthefirstChineseNationalGames,ZhongNanshangotthechampionshipofthemen's400mHurdlesandsetupaNationalrecordatthattime.
Inthespringof2003,theSARSepidemicbrokeoutinChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbutalsotookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.AtthattimenoonereallyknewmuchaboutSARSandmostpeoplehadnonaturaldefensesagainstthedisease.Dangerousasitwas,ZhongNanshanworkedharddayandnighttreatingthepatients.Throughtheirhardworkforseveralmonths,ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachievedremarkableresult.SoontheSARSepidemicwasstoppedinitstrack.
ZhongNanshanwasawardedoneofthetoptenpeoplemovingChinain2004.Hehasbeenworkinginthemedicalfieldforover60years.Heisagooddoctorinthecountrymen'eyesandrespectedbyallthepeopleinChina.