高一英语下册同步能力检测题16.docx
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高一英语下册同步能力检测题16
Unit1Friendship同步能力训练
III．能力训练部分
一.完形填空
Oncethereweretwo__1___.Theywere2.Onemouselivedinthe3;4mouselivedinthecity.AftermanyyearstheCountrymouse5theCitymouse;hesaid,"6comeandseemeatmyhouseinthecountry."7theCitymousewent.The8mousesaid,"Thisfoodisnot9,10yourhouseisnotgood.Whydoyouliveinaholeinthefield?
You11comeandliveinthecity.Youwouldliveinanicehousemadeof12.Youwouldhave13food14.Youmustcomeandseemeatmyhouseinthecity."
TheCountrymousewenttothehouseoftheCitymouse.Itwasavery15house.Nicefood16forthemtoeat.Butjust17theybegantoeattheyheardagreatnoise.TheCitymousecried,"Run!
Run!
Thecatiscoming!
"Theyranawayquicklyand18.
Aftersometimetheycameout.Whentheycameout,theCountrymousesaid,"Idonotlikelivinginthecity.Ilikelivinginmyholeinthefield.Foritis19tobepoorandhappy,thantobe20."
1.A.mouseB.mousesC.miceD.mices
2.A.enemiesB.neighboursC.friendsD.relatives
3.A.townB.cityC.countryD.hole
4.A.otherB.theotherC.theothersD.another
5.A.sawB.invitedC.askedD.helped
6.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Don’t
7.A.andB.butC.orD.so
8.A.cityB.countryC.townD.kind
9.A.enoughB.goodC.deliciousD.notdelicious
10.A.andB.butC.soD.while
11.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.oughtto
12.A.earthB.grassC.woodD.stone
13.A.noB.enoughC.badD.delicious
14.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.tobeeaten
15.A.bigB.smallC.tallD.good
16.A.waspreparedB.wasbeingpreparedC.hadpreparedD.wasready
17.A.whenB.whileC.asD.because
18.A.werekilledB.werecaughtC.werehiddenD.hid
19.A.moredangerousB.easierC.nicerD.cleverer.
20.A.richandexcitedB.valuableandafraidC.richandafraidD.valuableandexcited
二.阅读理解
A篇
HighSchoolSmokingDeclinesto10-YearLow
Smokingbyhighschoolstudentshasdroppedtoitslowestlevelinadecade（十年），thegovernmentsaidrecently，crediting（归功于）thedecline（减少）tosteep（过高的）cigarettetaxesandschoolprogramsthatdiscouragekidsfrompickingupthehabit．
Just28.5percentofhighschoolstudentsinanationwidesurvey（调查）lastyearreportedthattheyhadsmokedacigaretteinthepreviousmonth－－downfrom36.4percentfiveyearsago，theCDCP（CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention）said．
Therateisthelowestsince1991，when27.5percentofhighschoolstudentssaidtheysmoked．Thefigureclimbedformostofthe1990sbeforereversingin1999．
Freshmen（大学一年级学生），sophomores（大学二年级学生），juniors（大学三年级学生）andseniors（大学四年级学生）allshowedsharpdeclinesfromtheirheightsofthe1990s．Seniorsstillsaidmostoftenthattheysmoked－－35.2percent－－andfreshmentheleast，at23.9percent．
TheCDCPsaidthedeclinewaslikelytheresultofhighercigarettetaxes．Theaverageretailprice（平均零售价）ofcigarettesrose70percentfromDecember1997toMay2001，theagencynoted．School－basedanti－smokingprogramsandanti－tobaccomessagesairedonnationalmedia（媒体）likelyalsoplayedarole，theCDCPsaid．
Inthesurvey，63.9percentofhighschoolstudentssaidtheyhadtakenatleastonepuffofacigarette－－downfrom70.2percentin1997．
And13.8percentsaidtheywerefrequent（经常的）smokers，definedashavingsmokedonatleast20daysinthepreviousmonth．Thatfigurewas16.7percentin1997．
1.Smokingbyhighschoolstudentshasdroppedtoitslowestlevelinadecadebecause________.
A.cigarettetaxesincreasedB.schoolprogramsthatdiscouragekidfrompickingupthehabit
C.thestudentscontrolledthemselvesD.bothAandB
2.Thefigureofthehighstudentssmokingstoppedclimbingin______.
A.1991B.1992C.1999D.the1999s
3.________smokedmostoften.
A.FreshmenB.SophomoresC.JuniorsD.Seniors
4.Apackofcigarettesthatwas10yuaninDecember1997was_______yuaninMay2001accordingtothepassage.
A.7B.10C.13D.17
5.Thenumberoffrequentsmokersinthepreviousmonth_______.
A.remainthesameasthatin1997
B.increasescomparedwiththatin1997
C.reducescomparedwiththatin1997
D.notmentionedinthepassage
B篇
Everyoneneedsfriends．Theyareabasicsourceofhappinessandhopeinourlives．However,theabilitytomakefriendsvariesfrompersontoperson．Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult．
Weallhavetheabilitytomakefriends．Unfortunately,manypeopleneverreachtheirpotential（潜能）．Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirststepindevelopingthatskillisknowinghowtogetalongwithothers．
Peoplewhoaregoodatgettingalongwithotherstakeaninterestinwhatotherpeoplelike．Theylearntodevelopinterestthatmakethemenjoyabletobearound．Therefore,themorethingsthatyourchildknowshowtodothatinvolve（涉及）connectingwithotherkids,themorechancesheorshehastomakefriends．
Ifyourchildhastroublemakingfriends,youcantellhimorherhowtodoit．
Realizeyourownstrengths．Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherscanenjoy．Somepeopledon’tletothersseetheirgoodness．
Believethatyouareagoodpersonwhohassomethingtosharewithothers．
Developasenseofhumor．Learntolaughatyourselfandyourshortcomings．Itwillrelieve（释放）someofthestressinyourlife．Ifyoueverfeelpokingfunatsomeone,letitbeyou,neveranyoneelse．Smile,smile,smile．
Respecttherightsofothers．Theyhavetheiropinions,youhaveyours．Differentopinionsarehealthy．Learnhowtolistentootherswithoutputtingthemdownortryingtopersuadethemthatyouropinionisright．
Bekind．Throughoutyourlife,youwilllearnthatifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou．Whenshouldyoustartbeingkind﹖Rightnow．Givesomeoneacompliment（恭维）．Openthedoorforsomeone．Wavetoafriend．Encouragesomeonewhoisdiscouraged．Saysomethingpositive（积极的）．Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness．
Besympathetic（同情的）．Trytounderstandwhatothersaregoingthrough．Lookatlifethroughtheireyes．Ifyouemphasize（强调）withsomeone’sfeelings,youcanhelp．
Don’tcomplain（抱怨）．Peoplegettiredoflisteningtoconstantcomplaining．Lifedoesn’talwaysgothewayyouwant．Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan．Replacethetimeyouusedtospendcomplainingwithtimespentbeingkind．
Nevergiveup．Evenifyouarefacedwithnegative,closed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup．Don'tletthemchangeyouintooneofthem．Findpeoplewhowillappreciate（欣赏）you．
1.Makingfriendsis______.
A.easyB.difficultC.necessaryD.happiness
2.IfIwanttomakefriendswithothers,firstIshouldknow_____.
A.whocanbemyfriendB.whohasthesimilarideawithmeC.howtogetalongwithothersD.howtopraiseothers.
3.Ifyourchildhastroublemakingfriends,howmanymanysuggestionscanyoufindinthispassage?
______.
A.6B.7C.8D.9
4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.
A.thebasicsourceofhappinessandhopeB.theabilitytomakefriends
C.makingfriendsD.adviceonmakingfriends
5.Inthispassage,weareadvisedto_______insteadofcomplaining.
A.spendtimebeingkindB.learntoaccpteverything
C.workhardtochangeeverythingD.realizethatlifedoesn’talwaysgothewayyouwant.
三.补全对话
S:
Hello.ThisisMr.Smith.
J:
Hello.ThisisJohn._______
S:
OK.________
J:
I’mfreethisSunday.
S:
I’mafraidhewillattendanimportantmeetingthen.
J:
_______
S:
Oh,wehaveplanedtovisitDoctorLi.________
J:
Sorry,IhavetoattendProfessorZheng’slecturethisFriday._______
S:
Certainly.
J:
OK.Bye!
S:
Bye!
A.WhataboutthisSaturday?
B.MayImakeanappointmenttovisitMr.Smith?
C.Whenwouldyouliketocome?
D.ButwearefreenextSunday..
E.ButwearefreethisFriday
F.WhataboutthisSunday?
G.MayIvisityouafter5o’clock?
四.汉英翻译
1．这本书清晰地描述了校园生活。
2．这个椅子是专门为总统做的。
3．我无法想象汤姆帮助我学英语。
4．他喜欢古典文学。
5．我从未去过巴黎。
我妻子也没有去过。
6．祝你成功！
7．他一个月挣3000美元之多。
8．她不承认向老师撒了谎。
9．依我看，她将输掉这场比赛。
10．据我所知，我儿子在学习法律。
五.单句改错
1.Whendoyouthinkwillhecomeback?
2.Thecausefortheaccidentisstillunknown.
3.Hehasn’tbeentoLondon,sohaveI.
4.Shehassuchmuchworktodothatshecan’tgoshoppingforherself.
5.Thepolicearehuntingamanwithabeard.
6.Theyshouldinformmeoftheirarrivalyesterday.
7.IfIhavenotmissedtheplane,Iwouldhavegothomebynow.
8.Whatafunitistodrinksomecoolwaterinhotsummer!
9.Thislakeisverybeautiful,speciallywhenitisinwinter.
10.Hestudiesharderthananyoneintheclass.
六.书面表达
假设你是李华，你收到你的网友Bright发给你的一封E-mail。
在E-mail中他向你询问如何提高汉语写作水平。
请你按照下面的要点，给他发一个E-mail.
要点：
1．多读汉语文章。
在读的过程中注意积累大量汉字和汉语句子，并仿造句子。
2．背诵一些精彩的汉语文章。
3．阅读一些汉语写作技巧方面的书籍。
4．坚持用汉语写日记，尽量用上刚学过的词语和句子。
注意：
1．文章必须包括所有要点，但可以适当增减细节，使文章连贯。
2．词数：
80－100。
参考答案：
III．能力训练部分
一.完形填空
1.C2.C3.C4.B5.A6.A7.D8.A9.D10.A11.C12.D13.D14.C15.D16.D17.C18.D19.C20.C
二.阅读理解
A篇：
1.D2.C3.D4.D5.C
B篇：
1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A
三.补全对话
BCAEG
四.汉英翻译
1.Thisbookgivesacleardescriptionoflifeattheschool.
2.Thischairwasmadespeciallyforthepresident.
3.Ican’timagineTomhelpingmewithmyEnglish.
4.Heisfondofclassicalliterature.
5.IhaveneverbeentoParis,neitherhasmywife.
6.Iwishyousuccess!
7.Heearnsasmuchas3000dollarsamonth.
8.Shedoesn’tadmithavingliedtoherteacher.
9.Inmyopinion,shewilllosetherace.
10.AsfarasIknow,mysonisstudyinglaw.
五.单句改错
1.willhe改为：
hewill.
2.for改为：
of
3.so改为：
neither/nor.
4.such改为：
so.
5.hunting后加for.
6.inform改为：
haveinformed。
7.have改为：
had.
8.去掉a.
9.specially改为：
especially.
10.anyone后面加else.
六.书面表达
参考范文：
DearBright,
I’mverygladtoreceiveyourE-mail.InyourE-mail,youaskedmehowtoimproveyourChinesewritingability.Thefollowingaremyadvice.
First,youshouldreadmoreChinesearticles.The
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