英语写作同义词及高频句型.docx

英语写作同义词及高频句型.docx

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英语写作同义词及高频句型

知识/经验丰富：

berichinknowledge/experience

确立/追求目标：

set/pursueagoal/higherstandard

到达目标：

achieve/accomplish/stainthegoal/aim/objective

克服困难：

overcomeobstacles/difficulty

面临危险/困难：

beconfronted/facedwith/inthefaceofdanger/difficulty

阻碍了成功：

standinthewayofsuccess,beanobstacle/barriertosuccess/growth

阻碍了发展：

hamper/impede/stuntthedevelopmentof

持传统的看法：

holdconventionalwisdom

发表看法：

voice/expressone'sopinion

持相反/合理的观点：

taketheopposite/freshview

揭穿某种一贯的说法：

shatterthemythof

求得帮助：

enlistone'ssupport/help

缩小差别：

bridge/narrow/fillthegap/gulf（betweencityandcountry）

把成功/错误归咎于：

attribute/ownthesuccess/failureto

对……重要：

beindispensable/important/vitalto

施加压力：

put/exertanacademicpressureon

重视：

assign/attachmuchimportance/significanceto

强调：

place/putmuchemphasis/stress/valueon

把注意力集中在：

focus/concentrateone'sattention/efforts/thoughtsupon

提供机会/信息：

provide/offer/furnishanopportunity/informationforsb.

抓住机会：

grab/seize/taketheopportunity

得到机会：

enjoy/gainaccesstoaopportunity/information

有可能：

thereis（little/much）possibility/likelihoodthat,chances/theoddsarethat

展开竞争：

competeagainst/withsb.fortheprize/position/control/themasteryof

开展运动：

conduct（carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage）a（vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising）campaign（for/against）

对我很有/没有什么意义：

makemuch/littlesensetome

带来无穷的幸福/满足：

beasourceofhappiness/satisfaction/contentment/pride

献身于：

devote/dedicate/commitoneselftoacause/career

大不（没什么）两样：

makemuch（little/no）difference

真正重要的是：

whatreallymatters/accountsis…

改变生活旅程：

change/alterthecourseoflife

建立在大量的学习/实践上：

builtontremendousamountofstudy/practice

进行调查/执行任务：

conduct/carryoutanstudy/task/experiment

辞去工作/学习：

leave/quitone'sjob/work/school

参加考试/竞赛等：

enter/taketheexamination/contest,race

参加活动/讨论：

takepart/participate/beengagedinsports/activities/discussion

影响思想/态度/事件的形成：

shapeone'sthinking/attitude

进入大学/社会/家庭/职业：

enteraschool/college/society/professionals

实现自己的理想/愿望：

realize/fulfill/achieveone'sdream（hope/wish/desire）

减轻压力/紧张：

reduce/alleviate/relievethestress/pressure/tension/strain

提高社会地位：

enhance/improve/upgradesocialstatus/position

提高技术/能力：

sharpen（increase/improve/enhance/boost）one'sskill/ability

加快/促进发展：

accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boostthedevelopmentof

随着生活节奏的加快：

withthequickeningpace/rhythm/tempoofmodernlife/society

开阔眼界/兴趣：

broadenone'sinterest/outlook,expand（broaden/enlarge）one'smentalhorizons

有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：

contributemuch/little/greatly/toabetterunderstandingof/thepopularityof/thegrowthof/thesolutionof

有助于解决问题：

goalongwayto（towards）solvingtheproblem

迷恋名利/分数：

beobsessed/preoccupiedwithgrades/fame/fortune

把时间花/浪费在：

spend/wastetimedoingsth.,putinhoursdoingsth.

利用机会/技术：

make（full/better）useof/takeadvantageofopportunity/time,tap/harnesstechnologypotential/skills/talent

把知识/经验运用到…：

apply/putthetheory/knowledge/experience…topractice/dailylife/gooduse

取得进步：

makemuchprogress/strides/gainsin

充分发挥潜力/能力：

developone'sability/potentialtothefull,givefullplaytoone'sability

充满激情/渴望：

haveaburningdesire/agreatpassionfor

连词篇

Firstly:

previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly, principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,onthewhole,fundamentally,tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,attheoutset…

Then:

subsequently,afterward,thereafter,afterthat,secondarily,whatismore, furthermore （furthermore）…

Lastly:

ultimately,eventually,inconclusion,toconclude,asafinalpoint, lastofall,lastbutnotleast,finally…

Too:

aswell（句末）也,inaddition, besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,also…

And:

plus,aswellas,alongwith,inaddition,bonus,with…

Or:

otherwise,ifnot,before,orelse…

So（adv）:

therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly, asaresult,forthatreason,hence,that’swhy

Because:

as, dueto,since,asto,inthat,forthereasonthat,for,nowthat…

But:

 however,moreover,nevertheless, nonetheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand, 让步although,eventhought,though,evenif,while,as,despitethefactthat…

Only:

 just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely…

Without:

 excluding,

Very:

extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusually…

Actually:

asamatteroffact,indeed,infact,inpointoffact,inreality,intruth,literally,truly …

形容词/副词

Important:

essential,significant,vital, crucial,profound, playapushingrole,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary, underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary…

-附加-傻句替换：

IthinkthatAismoreimportantthanB.（以下句中的'important'可随意替换同义词）

 1.Aisimportant to B.

 2.A playsan/a important role toB.

 3.A isof （great\enormous\significant\awesome） to B.

 4.B cannot （live\developed\grow\survive\achieve） without A.

 5.A means （alot\agreatdeal\much）toB.

 6.The importanceof A（toB） canneverbe （exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted）.

 7.Ais everything/thewholeworldtoB.

 8.Bisfundamental on A.

 9.A matters/countstoB.

 10. Nothingis morecrucial to B than A.

 11.A isto B whatthe （foundationistoaskyscraper\wateristofish\theheartistoahuman）

Big:

gigantic, massive,colossal,enormous,immense, gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,

->many:

 numerous,myriad, infinite, 

->forever（adv）:

infinity,eternal,timeless, everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetually…

Small:

minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,petite（女子身高娇小）

Good:

marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,outofthisworld,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesome

Bad:

awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inadequate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoral…

Clever:

brilliant,knowledgeable, intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smart

Happy:

 delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,

Beautiful:

charming,charismatic,attractive, gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engaging…

Fast：

swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,likelightning,hurry（v）:

hustle,rush,makehaste,tear,steponit,dash,getamoveon,steponit,scoot.

Easy:

simple,effortless,notrouble,painless,plainsailing, uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,apieceofcake（informal）,child’splay（informal）,…

Clear:

obvious, apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable, transparent, intelligible,lucid,plain,understandable,uninvolved,simple,…

Direct:

bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark, straightforward, candid,forthright,outspoken….

Difficult:

hard,tricky,complicated,complex, intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thorny…

Angry:

annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed,infuriated,irate,mad（informal）,livid（informal）, berserk, outraged,resentful...

Dangerous:

perilous,breakneck,chancy（informal）,hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable

动词

Think （that）:

holdthe（opinion/belief/position/standpoint/idea）that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,suppose,conceive,insist,beconvinced,tomyknowledge,personally, frommypersonalperspective,asfarasIamconcerned,frommypointofview,frommyangle,consider,conceive,perspective...

Show:

 convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify, illuminate,substantiate,demonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterizedas,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,givean/aexample（reason,explanation）of,bearout,pointout,pointtoward…

Know:

 realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice, perceive,recognize,see,understand,figureout,beacquaintedwith,befamiliarwith,

Get:

 acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain,learn

Suggest:

haveaproposalin,

Increase:

magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advance…

Impress:

affect,inspire,engraveon,imprintof,

Influence:

impact,affect,guide,sway,

Stop:

 halt,cease,conclude,desist,end,pause,putanendto,quit,refrain,shutdown,terminate…

Make:

create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,require…

Give:

present,award,contribute, deliver,donate,grant,handover,handout,provide,supply

Break：

separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap

Destroy:

ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish, devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipeout,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermine… 

Happen:

 occur,comeabout,cometopass,develop,result,takeplace,transpire

名词

Problem:

 issue, question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.

Meeting:

 conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress, convention,gatheringsession,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversy…

Study:

 learning,application,lessons,reading,research,schoolwork,examination,analysis,consideration,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarship…

Advantage:

benefit,dominance,precedence,profit, superiority,merit…

Disadvantage:

shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience, drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap,downside,limitation.

六类从句句型归纳总结

　　从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。

在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式和比较九种。

）

（1）形式主语从句句型

　　形式主语从句是写作中非常常