人教版英语 八年级下测试题含答案Units12.docx

人教版英语 八年级下测试题含答案Units12.docx

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人教版英语八年级下测试题含答案Units12

人教版英语八年级（下）Units1~2测试题

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.（2019连云港）Throughthestoriesbehindtheidioms,wewouldbeabletofully________China’sculture,

historyandtradition.

A.understand　　　　　　B.searchC.compareD.imagine

2.（2019湖北孝感）Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.

A.giveupB.giveawayC.takeupD.takeaway

3.（2019青岛）Asmiddleschoolstudents,we________followthepublicruleswhereverwego.

A.would　　B.should　　C.might　　D.could

4.（2019河北石家庄市一模）Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?

A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty

5.（2019邢台市桥西区二模）Youcan’t________howhappyIwaswhenIsawCaiXukun!

He’smyidol.

A.changeB.realizeC.imagineD.forget

6.（2019保定莲池区一模）Theteachergavemea________justnowandheaskedmetoputituprightaway.

A.bookB.noticeC.ticketD.camera

7.（2019唐山市路南区二模）Comeon,boys!

Nobodywillhelpus.Wehavetodependon________！

A.yourselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves

8.（2020原创）Myparentshavealotofhousework________.Iwanttohelpthem.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

9.（2020原创）Thefirehadbeenoutof________bythetimethefiremenarrived.

A.controlB.sightC.styleD.breath

10.（2020原创）—Myfriendisangrywithme.WhatshouldIdo,Ann?

—You________writehimalettertosaysorrytohim.

A.mustB.shallC.couldD.will

Ⅱ.词语运用（素材选自EnglishinMindBook3）

“我”做志愿者的经历

MynameisPaulineJones.Asyouknow,inEngland,studentswhofinishschoolwilltakeayearoff1.b________goingtotheuniversity.Mostofthemwillmakeatriporgoona2.j________toothercountries.Asforme,Ichosetoworkasoneofthe3.________（volunteer）inBelizefortheconservationofcoralreefs（珊瑚礁）．

Itwasthe4.________（one）timeformetotravelabroad.SoIfeltveryexcited.5.________mysurprise,thecoralreefsherewerebeautiful.However,thematterof6.________（great）importancethanitsbeautywasthattheyneededtobeprotected.Myjobwastohelpdosomeresearchonthecoralandfisharoundthereefs.Unhappily,thecoralreefswereindangerofdying.Becausetheseawaterwaspolluted7.________（heavy）here.Sowemusttryourbesttosavethembeforeitwastoolate.Iwaslivingwith8.________localfamily.Theywerefriendlytome.Ihelpedthemwith9.________（clean）thehouseandcooking.AlthoughIgotnomoneyhere,Ienjoyed10.________（I）verymuch.Icouldlearnalotfromthepeoplehere.Theexperiencewaswonderful.

阅读＋写作

Ⅲ.阅读理解（2019天津改编）

Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Buttheeasiestandcheapestwaytoimproveyourhealthisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof（不管）age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.

Theproblemwithsleepisthatmoreandmorepeopleintheworldarenotsleepingenough.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,overhalfthepeopleintheworldmaybesleepdeprived.Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100，000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure（血压）．

Whyaresomanypeoplesleepdeprived?

Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.IntheAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Infact,peoplewhosleepalotareusuallyseenas“lazy”.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep,theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.

Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?

PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpert（专家）insleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacredit（信用）card.Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.Themorehoursyoudon’tsleep,themorehoursyoushouldsleepto‘payback’thehoursonyour‘sleepcreditcard’．”

Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersononcesaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolish（愚蠢的）ideawhichisheldbypeoplewhohavenoimagination.Youwillbeabletodomore.”

1.Accordingtothewriter,theeasiestandcheapestwaytoimprovehealthisto________．

A.eathealthyfoodeveryday

B.takeexerciseasmuchaspossible

C.getmedicalhelpwhenevernecessary

D.sleepeighthoursormoreeverynight

2.AccordingtoDr.JamesMaas,sleepislike________．

A.anhourB.areportC.acreditcardD.apieceofpaper

3.Theunderlinedword“sleepdeprived”inthepassagemeans“________”．

A.havingagoodsleep

B.excitedaboutsleep

C.havinglesssleep

D.interestedinsleeping

4.WhatdothewordsofthefamouspersonmeaninParagraph5?

A.Sleepingduringthenightisfoolish.

B.Sleepingduringthenightishelpful.

C.Peoplehavenocourage.

D.Peoplealwaysdolesswork.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheValueofSleep

B.TheValueofStudy

C.TheWaysofEatingLess

D.TheWaysofMakingMoney

Ⅳ.任务型阅读（素材选自EnglishinMindBook2）

无国界医生组织

In1971therewasawarinapartofNigeriacalledBiafra,inwesternAfrica.Peopleweredying,childrenwerehungryandtherewasalotofdisease.Therewerethousandsofpeoplewhoneededmedicalhelp—buttherewerenodoctorsornursestohelpthem.SomedoctorsfromFrancewenttoworkthereasvolunteers,andsomeofthemdecidedtostartanorganizationtohelpthepeopleindisastersallovertheworld.ThatwaswhenMedecinsSansFrontieres（MSF）wasborn.

Theorganization’sheadquarterisinGeneva（日内瓦）,Switzerland.Itisnonpolitical,whichmeansthatnogovernmentcontrolsit.About90%ofthemoneythatMSFneedscomesfrompersonaldonations.Therestcomesfromgovernmentsandbusiness.MSFhelpseveryone.Itdoesn’tmatterwhattheirrace,religionorpoliticsare.Sinceitstarted,MSFhashelpedpeopleallovertheworld.Thedisastermightbewaroranearthquake,anythingthatmeanspeopleneedmedicalhelp.

MSFhasabout3,000volunteerdoctorsinnearly60differentcountries.These_volunteers_not_only_give_

peopletreatment,butalsohelptotrainlocaldoctorsandnurses.MFSalsosendsengineerstopoorcountriestohelppeopletodothingslikemakingwells,sotheycanhavecleanwater.

In1999,MSFwontheNobelPeacePrize.Thiswasinrecognition（认可）oftheworkthatMSFhasdone,andofthecourageofthemenandwomenwhoworkfortheorganization.

1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1.MSFwasstartedtohelpthepeople________________allovertheworld.

2.About90%moneythatMSFneedscomesfrom________________.

3.WhatprizedidMSFwinin1999?

________________________________________________________________________

4.________________________________________________________________________

5.________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

Ⅰ.1.A　2.B　3.B　4.D　5.C　6.B　7.D　8.B9.A　10.C

Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了作者在中学毕业后去伯利兹做志愿者的经历。

1.before　2.journey　3.volunteers　4.first　5.To6.greater　7.heavily　8.a　9.cleaning　10.myself

Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响。

1.D　2.C　3.C　4.B　5.A

Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了无国界医生组织创建的背景、性质、工作环境及获得的荣誉等。

1.indisasters

2.personaldonations

3.TheNobelPeacePrize.

4.ThatwaswhenMedecinsSansFrontieres（MSF）wasborn.

5.这些志愿者不仅给人们治疗，还帮助培训当地的医生和护士。