湖南省益阳市普通初中毕业学业考试英语样卷.docx
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湖南省益阳市普通初中毕业学业考试英语样卷
湖南省益阳市2018届普通初中毕业学业考试英语样卷
学校:
___________姓名：
___________班级：
___________考号：
___________
一、单选题
1．Iboughtusefuldictionaryyesterday.dictionaryisverycheap.
A．a;AB．a;TheC．an;The
2．—Isthisyourson’ssweater?
—No,______isonthechairbehindthedesk.
A．hersB．yoursC．his
3．—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
—______.Theyarereallyinteresting.
A．NeitherB．BothC．None
4．Ididn'trealizehewasafamousscientistyoutoldme.
A．untilB．becauseC．since
5．It'snecessaryforyoutheclassroomclean,class.
A．keepB．keepingC．tokeep
6．Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______aboutsevenmillionnow.
A．areB．hasC．is
7．Ifmorepeoplegiveupdrivingcars,theairwillgetmuch_______inafewdays.
A．cleanB．cleanerC．thecleanest
8．Theschoolsportsmeetingwillbe_______becauseoftheheavyrain.
A．putupB．putonC．putoff
9．一IwonderifTomthisafternoon.
一Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe.
A．willcome;comes
B．comes;willcome
C．comes;comes
10．Couldyoupleasetellme?
A．howoldareyou
B．whenhewillcomeback
C．whereishefrom
二、完型填空
Smilingisthebestwayofmakingfriends.WhenIwasthirteen11old,myfatherfoundajobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoa（n）12schoolnearwherewelive.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididn’tknowanyoneinmyclass.Iwasverylonely13Iwasafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates.I14talktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidn’twantmyparentsto15me.
Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalking16witheachother.Atthatmoment,17cameintotheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helooked18meandsmiled.Suddenly,Ifelthappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmatesandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmy19.
Thankstothe20.Ihavemovedontoanewlife.Now,Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Sosmiletotheworldanditwillsmileback.
11．A．weeksB．monthsC．years
12．A．oldB．newC．open
13．A．becauseB．beforeC．after
14．A．couldn’tB．mustn’tC．needn’t
15．A．talktoB．askforC．worryabout
16．A．happilyB．unhappilyC．loudly
17．A．agirlB．aboyC．afriend
18．A．intoB．likeC．at
19．A．familyB．classC．city
20．A．sadnessB．lifeC．smile
三、阅读单选
YunmengWaterPark
TicketPrice:
80yuanonweekdays
100yuanonweekends
OpeningTime:
10:
00a.m.—3:
00p.m.
Tel:
8595885
VolunteersWanted
CanyouspeakEnglishwell?
Canyouworkhard?
DoyouknowmuchaboutBeijing?
Doyouwanttoworkasvolunteers?
Age:
20—50Pleasecall:
8951568
Found
Asportsbag.It’sblack.
Thereisabasketball,apairofsportsshoesinit.
CometoClassroom201.
Tel:
3215535
MoviesinDadiCinemaToday
Titanic:
8:
00a.m.—10:
00a.m.
Spider-Man:
2:
00p.m.—4:
00p.m.
KungFuPanda:
6:
00p.m.—8:
00p.m.
Ticketprice:
￥25
Bookingoffice:
8601002
21．IfyouwanttopaylessmoneyinYunmengWaterPark,youcangothereon_________.
A．MondayB．SaturdayC．Sunday
22．Theownerofthesportsbagmaybegoodatplaying__________.
A．baseballB．volleyballC．basketball
23．Tomwantstobeavolunteer,heshouldcall__________.
A．8601002B．8951568C．8595885
24．LinTaocanbeavolunteerbecausehespeaks________well.
A．EnglishB．ChineseC．French
25．Mr.Brownwon’tbefreeuntil4:
30p.m.Whichmoviecanhesee?
A．Spider-Man.B．KungFuPanda.C．Titanic.
Doyouliketraveling?
Hereissomeadvice.
Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.
Travelingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.
Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertowearsunblocks（防晒霜）andsunglasses.
Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.
Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaces,likeatrainstation.Thereareoftenthievesthere.
Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouhaveone,takeyourstudentcardwithyouandsavemoney.
Ifyoutravelabroad,remembertotakeyourpassport,Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!
26．IfyougotoHainanIslandforatripinsummer,youshouldtake______withyou.
A．somefruitanddrinks
B．warmclothesandsportsshoes
C．sunglassesandsunblocks
27．Accordingtothepassage,_____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom（单调）.
A．readingagoodbook
B．takingacamera
C．listeningtomusic
28．Youmustalways_______becausethereareoftenthievesatsomebusyplaces.
A．putyourthingsdownB．lookafteryourthingswell
C．takefewthingswithyou
29．Ifastudentshows__totheshopassistant,hecanbuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling.
A．histhingsB．hispassportC．hisstudentcard
30．Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans________.
A．感受B．拍摄C．控制
ItissaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong（神农）.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Theservantsbegantomakewaterhotenoughforhimtodrink.Driedleavesfellintothewateraccidentally（意外地）.Thekingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired.ShenNongwasinterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin2737BC．
Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Hereissomehelpfuladviceondrinkingtea.
Drinkithot.Teaoxidizes（氧化）quickly.
Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.
Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeat.
Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.
Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?
Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.
31．Paragraphoneismainlyabout___________.
A．howChineseteawasdiscoveredB．whereteawasplanted
C．whenKingShenNonglived
32．DrinkingteahaslotsofadvantagesEXCEPT___________.
A．helpingyouloseweightB．clearingheatinsideyourbody
C．havingastrongwishforfood
33．Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He’dbetterdrink___________.
A．greenteaB．coffeewithmilkC．strongtea
34．Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A．ShenNongdidn’tlikethenewdrink.
B．Thebesttimetodrinkteaisaftermeals.
C．Drinkteahotbecauseitoxidizesquickly.
35．Thepassageismainlywrittento___________.
A．letusknowhowteawasdiscoveredB．givesomeadviceondrinkingtea
C．tellpeoplethehistoryoftea
四、回答问题
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucan’tseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.
36．Canthesunshineononlyonesideortwosidesoftheearthatonetime?
37．Arethestarsintheskyallday?
38．Whenarethestarsbrightenoughtosee?
39．Howdobigthingslookwhentheyarefaraway?
40．Whydoesthesunlookbiggerthanotherstars?
五、填空
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
PaperCuttingandSkyLanterns
Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingisdifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandahappynewyear.
SkylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongming.Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenintrouble.Today,skylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.
PaperCuttingandSkyLanterns
Historyofpapercutting
over41．
Themostcommonpictures
flowers,42．andthingsaboutChinesehistory
Purposeofsendingout
43．
to44．whenintrouble
usedatfestivalsandothercelebrationstoday
Commonsymbols
45．andhappiness
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
A:
Hi!
Excuseme.
B:
Yes.WhatcanIdoforyou?
A:
I’dliketogotoYiyangMuseum.46．?
B:
It’sonKangfuRoad.
A:
Oh,47．?
B:
It’sabout4kilometersaway.You’dbettertakethebusthere.
A:
48．?
B:
YoucantakeNo.8bus.
A:
49．?
B:
Itwilltakeyouabout15minutes.
A:
Well.Isthemuseumontheright?
B:
50．.It’sontheleft.It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthebank.
A:
Thanksalot.
B:
You’rewelcome.
七、材料作文
51．暑假即将来临，许多学生喜欢下河游泳。
为预防游泳溺水事故的发生，你们班将举行以“珍爱生命，预防溺水”为主题的班会。
请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对安全游泳的建议。
建议内容包括：
不要到陌生的河流湖泊游泳；不允许擅自结伴游泳；不会游泳，不要下水救人……
要求：
1．语言通顺，意思连贯，符合逻辑。
2．内容可适当发挥。
3．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
4．词数：
70词左右。
参考词汇：
alonewithoutpermission（未经许可）allow
askforhelpcherish（珍爱）
GoingSwimmingSafely
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：
昨天我买了一本有用的字典，这本字典很便宜。
买了一本有用的字典表示泛指，useful的音标是['jusfl]，是以辅音音素开头的，前面用不定冠词a修饰，后文表示前面提到过的这本字典，是特指，用定冠词the，故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：
——这是你儿子的毛衣吗？
——不是，他的在桌子后面的椅子上。
A.hers她的；B.yours你的；C.his他的；根据yourson’ssweater可知是他的；故选C
3．B
【解析】
试题分析：
句意：
-美术和音乐这两门课程，你喜欢哪一个？
-都喜欢，他们都很有趣。
Neither两者都不，否定的意思；Both两者都；None指三者以上中一个也没有。
根据句意Theyarereallyinteresting可知，这两门课程都很有趣，所以都喜欢，故选B。
【考点定位】：
考查不定代词。
4．A
【解析】
句意：
直到你告诉我，我才知道他是一位出名的科学家。
A.until到…为止；B.because因为；C.since既然，因为。
本题考查固定句式not…until…直到……才。
其用法是如果（主）句中的谓语是终止性动词，应采用“not…until”结构，意为“到……时候才”根据句子结构，结合选项，故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：
同学们，保持教室干净对你们来说是必要的。
keep动词，保持。
本句为固定句型It’
升级会员 