湖南省湘潭市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx
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湖南省湘潭市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题含答案
2016年上学期期末统一考试试卷
高一年级·英语
本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。
满分100分。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1.Howlongwillthemanwaitforthepostofficetoopen?
A.Fifteenminutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Anhour.
2.WhendidtheplanetoShanghaitakeoff?
A.At12:
25.B.At12:
30.C.At12:
35.
3.Howdoesthewomanusuallycontactherfriends?
A.Byletter.B.Bytelephone.C.Bye-mail.
4.Whatdothetwospeakersprobablydo?
A.Theyarereporters.B.Theyareworkers.C.Theyaretourists.
5.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?
A.Becauseheisagoodlistener.B.Becausehelenthersomemoney.
C.Becausehereturnedherlostmoneytoher.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Haveacoffeebreak.B.Seeadoctor.C.Buyapet.
7.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hefellill.B.Helosthisdog.C.Hesleptbadly.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.HowmuchdoestheDVDcosttoborrow?
A.$3.B.$2.C.$1.
9.Whenmustthemangivethebooksback?
A.ThisSunday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday
10.Howlongcanpeopleusuallykeepbooksfor?
A.Threedays.B.Fivedays.C.Sixdays.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
12.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Awaytoimproveairquality.
B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.
C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.EncouragingpeopletotalkC.Warningdrivers.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?
A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical（不现实的）.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Aftertheconcert,howdidthespeakergetbackhome?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
18.Whycouldn’tthespeakergetintoherhouse？
A.Shelostherkey.B.Herkeywasinside.C.Thelockwasbroken.
19.Howdidthespeakerplantogetintoherhouse?
A.Throughthewindow.B.Bycallingthepolice.C.Bybreakingdownthedoor.
20.Whatdidthepoliceseeinsidethehouse?
A.Athief.B.Somephotos.C.Thehousekey.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.
YourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildreninthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readfollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.
Parent1:
Socialdevelopmentinchildrenisanimportantpartofchildhood.Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfident.
Parent2:
Socialdevelopmentshouldbeginataveryearlyage.Itisimportantforyoungchildrenbeforestartingschool.Playingwithotherchildrencanhelpthemgetskillsneededtomakenewfriends.
Schoolheadmaster:
Parentsshouldtrytoallowchildrentodealwiththesituationontheirownfirst.Childrencanlearnwhatworksandwhatdoesn’tworkfromtheirfailures,whichhelpchildrenactproperlyinthefuture’ssociety.
Parent3:
Manyballgamesareagreatwaytoencouragechildrentocommunicatewithotherkids.It’sagoodideaforthemtoplaybasketballorfootballtogether.Theycanlearnteamwork.
21.Theunderlinedword,“enhance”,canbereplacedby.
A.spendB.improveC.expectD.handle
22.Theunderlinedword,“it”,refersto.
A.socialdevelopmentB.averyearlyageC.ballgameD.failure
23.Whatkindofactivitiesmaybesupportedbythethirdparentforhis/herchildren?
A.Playingbasketballwithfriends.B.Playingcomputergames.
C.Holdingpartiesathome.D.WatchingTValone.
24.WhichisNOTtheadvantagefromsocialdevelopmentaccordingtotheseparentsandheadmaster’sopinions?
A.Childrenbecomemoreconfident.B.Childrengetskillsneededtomakenewfriends.
C.Childrenlearnteamwork.D.Childrenareafraidofmakingmistakes.
B.
Springishereandsoisthecyclingseason.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtorideabikesafelyandcomfortably.
Watchyourfeet—Usingthewrongpartofthefootcanraiseyourriskofhurtingtheheelandarch.Youshouldpushwiththeballofyourfoot.
Layerup—Whileit’sstillcool,wearlayersofclothing,withlightclothingclosetothebodyandouterlayersthatdonotabsorbwater.Choosebrightcolorsthatincreaseyourvisibility（可见度）.
Fixthefit—Ifyouhavelowerbackpainornumbness（麻木）inyourhandsandfingerfromcycling,itcouldbebecauseyourbikeisn’tadjustedproperlyforyourheight.Agoodcycleshopcanhelpyoufindtherightbike.
Bemindful—Youhavetopayattentionontheroadstovehicles,othercyclistsandpedestrians（行人）.Considertakingacyclingsafetycoursetopracticeyourskills,ordosomereadingabouthowtoavoiddangerouscyclingsituations..
25.Whichpartofthefootshouldoneusewhencycling?
A.Theheel.B.Thearch.C.Theball.D.Thetoes.
26.Whatkindoflayersofclothingissuggestedforcycling?
A.Heavyclothing.B.Oversize（肥大的）clothing.
C.Outlayersabsorbwater.D.Clothingwithbrightcolors.
27.Ifyoufeelpainornumbinbackorhandsaftercycling,whatmaybethereason?
A.Youlackexercise.B.Youareill.
C.Cyclingdoesn’tsuityou.D.Yourbikeisn’tadjustedproperlyforyourheight.
28.Accordingtothelastparagraph,ifyouwanttoavoiddangerwhencycling,youshould.
①takeacyclingsafetycourse
②searchforinformationon
③choosewalkingratherthancycling
④rideabikewithmanyfriends
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
C.
Theyoungestoffivechildreninapoorfamily,ClaraBartonwasbornonChristmasDay1821inOxford.BeforetheCivilWar,Clara’smostfamousachievement（成就）wastheestablishment（建立）ofafreepublicschoolinNewJersey.Heronlymedicalexperiencebeforethewarwaswhenshecaredforhersickbrotherfortenmonths.
Duringthewar,Clarasoondevotedherselftosavingthewoundedsoldierswhoneededmedicalsupplies.Becauseofhersuccessfuloperation,shewaspraisedbytheU.S.general,WilliamHammond,andwasallowedtotravelwitharmyambulances.
Forthenextthreeyears,ClaratraveledalongwiththearmyoperationsthroughoutVirginiaandSouthCarolina.Inaddition,shealsoformedaprogramatCampParole,wheresheattemptedtofindanysoldierwhowasmissinginthewar.
Uponthewar’sendin1865,Clarasetupaninformationcentertoaidinlocatingmissingsoldiers.Meanwhile,shemadelecturesquitefrequently,andasaresultofexhaustion（筋疲力尽）,threeyearslaterin1868,shesufferedabreakdownandwenttoSwitzerlandtorecover.ClaraBartonwastrulyagreatAmericanwhodevotedherlifetohumanbeings.
29.ClaraBartonwasborninOxfordin.
A.1821B.1824C.1865D.1868
30.WhatcanwelearnaboutClaraBartonfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Shewasborninarichfamily.B.Shewastheonlychildofherfamily.
C.Sheestablishedafreepublicschool.D.Shehadlotsofmedicalexperiencebeforethewar.
31.Whatistherightorderforthefollowingevent?
a.ClarasetupaprogramatCampParole.b.Claraestablishedafreepublicschool.
c.ClarawenttoSwitzerlandtorecover.d.Claratraveledwitharmyambulances.
A.abcdB.abdcC.badcD.bdac
32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ClaraBarton’sfamily.B.ClaraBartonandherachievements.
C.ClaraBarton’sarmylife.D.ClaraBarton’sprogramatCampParole.
第二节（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分）
下面文章中有3处（第33~35题）需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Howtocontrolembarrassingmoments
Haveyoueverdonesomethingembarrassing?
Atthatmoment,youprobablywishedyoucoulddisappearintoair.Goodnews?
Youcankeepthedamagetotheminimum.Here’ssomehelp.
33.
Youarestaringatahandsomeboysohardthatyouwalkintoawall.Youdroppedallyourbooks.Thebestthingyoucando?
Ifyou’renothurtseriously,laughitoff.Saylike“Hey,Icanteachyoutodothatifyouwantto!
”Bylaughingatyourself,youshowpeopleyou’reconfidentandstillincontrolofthesituation.
34.
Somesituationsarenotsuitableforlaughingoff.Yourunderwearfallsoutofyourbackpack.Youpassgaswhilegivingaspeech.Makingajokewouldcallmoreattentiontowhathappened.Whatnow?
Youcanjustpretendnothinghappenedandgoonwhatyouweredoing,oryoucansay“Oh,thatwasawkward”andthenmoveon.
35.
Someembarrassingsituationsmayembarrassyourselfandmakesomeoneelsefeelbad.Youimitate（模仿）yourteacher’saccentjustastheteacherwalksin.Makingajokeorrunningawaywon’tmakeyoulookbetter.Instead,apologize,“I’msosorryaboutthat.”Itmaymakethingsrightagain.
A.ApologizeB.MoveonC.LaughitoffD.Runaway
第三部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Julieisonlyelevenyearsold,butsheisfamousallovertheworldbecauseofher36withwildanimals.
HerparentscametoAfricawithJuliemanyyearsago.Theyworkedforagroupwhichhelpspoorchildrenaroundtheworld.Oneday,Juliewasshowingherfriendshowtousea37.Then,theywantedto38aphotoofJuliewithaninterestingtreebehindher.HetookaphotoofJuliestandingunderthetree.39theylookedatthephoto,theysawsomethingha
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