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八年级上册第七单元导学案wps
平川二中八年级英语(上)Unit7自主学习导学案
班级姓名时间
教研组长(签字)学校领导(审核)设计人:
张瑞丽
Lesson37What’syourHobby?
Leaningaims(学习目标):
1.掌握的单词和短语:
hobby,spare,earth,collect,stone,concert,ticket,
Trade,garden,inone’ssparetime,beinterestedindoing…,allkindsof
2.Tobeabletotalkaboutinterestsandhobbies.
Keypointsanddifficultpoints(重、难点)
1.like/enjoydoing…,2.冠词的用法
3.动名词做表语的用法.4.tradesth.Withsb.
5.Trytoreadthetextinthecorrecttoneswiththeperfectprounciation.
一。
预习我最棒
1.Learnthenewwords.
2.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词
(1)Collectingstampsandtravellingaremyh____________.
(2)Whatdoyouliketodoinyours____________.
(3)Myauntlovesgoingto___________(音乐会)
(4)I’llbuya________(票)toBeijing.
(5)Ioften_________(交换)mystoneswithotherpeople.
3.LetSstalkabouttheirhobbies.Writesomethingandpresentittotheclass.
4.Readthetextandfinishexercise1.ofLet'sdoit.Discussingroups,
thenreporttheiranswers.
二。
语言点链接
1.spare为形容词,表示“多余的,空闲的,备用的。
Everycarshouldhaveasparetire.每辆车都应该有一个备用轮胎。
Inone’sfree/sparetime
在某人的业余时间里。
2.goskatinggo+v-ing结构表示“去做……事,通常指户外活动。
常见的固定短语有:
goswimming(去游泳),goskating(去滑雪),goboating(去划船),gofishing(去钓鱼),goskiing(去溜冰),goclimbing(去爬山),goshopping(去购物)等。
3.enjoydoing表示“喜欢做某事”enjoy后加doing做宾语,具有相同用法的词还有keep,finish,mind,practice等。
4.Myhobbyisstudyingstars.studying在这里是动名词作表语,常用来表示一般性、抽象的、经常发生的动作。
拓展不定式与动名词作表语的区别:
不定式作表语表示具体的动作,特别是将来的动作;而动名词一般表示抽象的、一般性的动作。
Eg.Hisjobispaintingwalls.
Myhobbyiscollectingoldcoins.
5.It’sthecloseststartoEarth.
closest是close的最高级。
6.IfIfindaninterestingone,Itakeithomeaddittomycollection
和add有关的几个短语。
意思是“加,增加”
Iftheteaistoostrong,addsomemorehotwater.
addto意思是“增添,增加,增进”
Thebadweatheraddedtoourdifficulties.
add…to…把……加到……上
Eg.Pleaseaddsomesalttothesoup.
Addthreetoseven,youwillgetten.
Addupto…意思是“总共达……,加起来达到……”
Thecostoftwotripsaddedupto900dollars.
7.I’minterestedincollectingallkindsofconcerttickets.
Beinterestedindoingsth.(指一般性的动作)beinterestedtodosth.(指尚未发生的动作)
Heisinterestedinlisteningtostories他对听故事很感兴趣。
We’dbeinterestedtohearyourstory.我们很想听听你的故事。
kind用作名词,表示“种类”,常用的一些词组有kindof,kindsof
kindof通常用于单数可数名词和不可数名词前,Eg.
Onekindofflower,thatkindofbread,thiskindoflight.
kindsof通常用于复数名词前面。
Allkindsofplants,manykindsofbooks,differentkindsofanimals
Kindof还有有点的意思。
Hefeltkindofcold.
8.Myfamilyoftenhelpsme.
Family是集合名词,表示“家庭;家庭成员”,作主语指整体时,谓语动词用单数形式;作主语指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Eg.
Hisfamilyisgoingtomovetoanothercity.
Myfamilyareverywell.
类似的还有:
class,team,public.在实际应用中,有时意义区别不大,谓语用单数动词或复数动词均可。
9.Ialsotrademyticketswithotherpeople.
Trade“交换,和……做生意”
Shetradedthreeapplesforabunchofbananas.
I’lltradedmystampcollectionforyourmodelboat.
三.合作与探究
A)英汉互译
1)在某人的空闲时间_________________2)对……感兴趣__________________
3)把……加入_______________4)allkindsof_______________
5)goswimming__________
B)用所给词的适当形式填空
1)Dannyenjoys___________(play)thepiano.
2)I’llaskher_________(keep)herticketsforyou.
3)Ilike___________(garden)and_________(surf)theInternet.
4)I’minterestedin__________(collect)allkindsofcoins.
5)Ilovetogo______________(skate)
4.当堂达标练。
连词成句
1).Many,have,you,interests,do
______________________________________________________________________
2)basketball,enjoy,I,playing,
________________________________________________________________________
3)have,you,any,do,hobbies,
________________________________________________________________________
4)everyone,know,spare,to,time,we,likes,have,
________________________________________________________________________5)take,add,I,it,my,home,and,to,collections,it,
________________________________________________________________________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1)你有什么爱好?
_____________________________________doyouhave?
2)我对收集各种各样的音乐会的票感兴趣。
I___________________________________collecting__________
____________________concerttickets.
3)它是离地球最近的恒星。
It’s___________________________star_________________Earth.
4)请保持我们的教室干净。
Please____________ourclassroom_________________.
5)我喜欢和其他的人交换照片。
Iliketo____________myphotos___________otherpeople.
反思:
平川二中八年级英语(上)自主学习导学案
班级姓名时间
教研组长(签字)学校领导(审核)设计人:
张瑞丽
Lesson38HobbiesAreFun!
Leaningaims(学习目标):
1.掌握的单词和短语:
postcard,thinkof,typesofhobbies,notonly…,butalso…,makeone’slifemorecolourful,teachsb.todosth.,outdooractivities,enjoygardening,othersuchactivities,beinterestedin,takeup,befunforallages,too…to,buildone’sconfidence
2.EnableSstodescribetheirhobbies.
Keypointsanddifficultpoints(重、难点)
1.too...to...的用法
2.notonly…butalso…的用法。
3.enjoy的用法
4.make的有关短语
一、预习我最棒
1.LetSsfindoutthenewwordsandunderlinethem,thendoexercise3onReadthetextandfindtheemphasis,doexercise2.
二、语言点链接
1.too...todosth.太。
。
。
而不能做。
。
。
,此句型可以与not...enoughtodo...以及so...that...(引导的否定结果状语从句)进行同义句转换
(延伸)Eg:
Heistooyoungtogotoschool.
=Heisn’toldenoughtogotoschool
=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.
2.enjoy+doingenjoy+oneself
(延伸)finish\enjoy\practise\giveup\mind\bebusy\feellike+doingsth.
3.notonly…butalso…表示不但……而且……,用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者;其中的also有时可以省略。
Eg.
NotonlyMr.LinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.
Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.
TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory,
Notonly…butalso连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要根据butalso后的名词决定单、复数(就近原则)
Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwastheplan.
4.confidence为名词,表示“信心”,常用结构:
buildone’sconfidence树立某人的信心eg.
Heisalwaysfullofconfidenceineverything.
Ifyouwanttosucceed,youmustbuildyourconfidencefromthebeginning.
5.make有关的短语有:
makefriendswith(和某人交朋友),makeamistake(犯错误),makeanoise(吵闹,弄出噪声),makeashoppinglist(写一个购物单),makeatelephonecall(打电话),makeadecision(做出决定),makeaface(做鬼脸),makealiving(谋生,维持生活),makefunof(取笑),makeit(约定时间做到),makemoney(赚钱),makeone’sbed(收拾床铺),makeone’swaysto(往……走),makeroomfor(为……让地方),makesure(确信),makeupone’smind(下定决心),makeup(弥补),makeinto(把……变成),makesence(讲得通).
Makefriendswithsb.其中的friends只能用复数,类似的用法还有:
workwellwithothers“和某人相处得很好”相当于getonwellwithothers.
6.Somepeopleliketocollectthingssuchasstamps,toyscarsandpostcards.
collectv.收藏,collectionn.收藏,collectorn.收藏家。
Suchas,例如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Eg.
SomeoftheEuropeanlanguagescomefromLatin,suchasFrench,ItalianandSpanish.
7.Alotofpeopleenjoygardening,travelling,skiingandothersuchactivities.
such作定语,要置于a(an)之前,all,no,one,several,some,any等之后,可修饰单数、复数可数名词或不可数名词,表示“同类的;如此的”
eg.
Wehadsuchaninterestingdayatschooltoday.
当名词前有many,much,little,few等词时,要用so.
Eg.Hehasreadsomanybooks.
8.somepeopleliketoplaycardgamesorchess,Othersareinterestedinthearts.
Some……others常用来表示“一些……,其他的……(不是剩余的全部),
Some……theothers…表示“一些……,剩余的全部
Eg.Somestudentslikesports.OtherslikewatchingTVandreading.
Peoplelikedifferentcolours.Somelikered,andotherslikeyellow.
One……theother……两者中一个另一个
9.takeup表示“开始做某事,开始从事”
Eg.Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.
takeup还可以表示“占据”
Discussingeachproblemwilltakeuptoomuchtime.
10.It’snevertoolatetolearnsomethingnew.活到老学到老。
三、合作与探究
A)英汉互译
1.不但……而且……_____________________
2.很好地与他人合作_____________________________
3.开始从事______________________________
4.suchas__________________
5.makefriends________________________
B)根据句意及汉语提示完成词语
1.Otherhobbiesare____________(户外)activities.
2.Ahobbycanhelpbuildyour___________(信心).
3.Iboughta___________(明信片)forMother’sDay.
4.It’snevertoolatetotryorlearn__________(新东西).
5.Therearemanydifferent____________(类型)ofhobbies.
C)句型转换
1.Thefarmersoldalotofricelastweek.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________ricedidthefarmer___________lastweek?
2.I’llshowhermyhobby(改为同义句)
I’llshowmyhobby____________________.
4.Sheboughtthecarfromtheman.(改为同义句)
Theman_______thecar___________her.
5.Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.(改为同义句)
Theboyis_________young________gotoschool.
反思:
平川二中八年级英语(上)自主学习导学案
班级姓名时间
教研组长(签字)学校领导(审核)设计人:
张瑞丽
Lesson39Danny’sHobby
Leaningaims(学习目标):
1.掌握的单词和短语:
huge,African,hen,GreatGreatGrandpa,feelproud
Thankyoufor…,makesb.dosth.,ahugechairforhim,manyinterestingfactsabouthim,geteggsfromhisownhens,not…anymore,somemore,haveanidea,
2.EnableSstotalkabouthobbies.
Keypointsanddifficultpoints(重、难点)
1.thanksb.forsth.,thanksb.fordoingsth.的用法
2.系动词+形容词表语
3.not…anymore的用法
一、预习我最棒
1.LetSsfindoutthenewwordsandunderlinethem
2.Learnnewwordsanddoexercise.3
二、语言点连接
Readthetextandfindtheemphasis,doexercise1.writedownthe
difficultiestheydon’tunderstand.
1.ThankyouverymuchforyourletteraboutGreatGreatGrandpaRex.
Thanksb.forsth.因为某事感谢某人;
Thanksb.fordoingsth.因为某人做了某事而感谢某人。
Eg.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Imustthankyoufortellingmethenews.
2.It’sfun,anditmakesmefeelpround.
Makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”结构是“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”
Eg.Thebossmakeshinworktenhoursaday.
Feelpround感到骄傲,为“系动词+形容词表语”结构,类似的结构还有:
lookwell看起来气色好,smelldelicious闻起来很香,soundreasonable听起来很有道理,tasteterrible尝起来难吃
3.Hegothiseggsfromhisownhensandmilkfromhisowncows.
get…from…“从……获得……”eg.
Wecanalwaysgethelpfromourparentswhenweareintrouble.
5.Mostpeopledon’thavecowsorchickensanymore.
Most,是大多数,eg.
Mostoftheteachersinourschoolarementeachers.
Most还可以做much,many的最高级。
Eg.
Ofallthesubjects,Ilikemathmost.
Not…anymore=not…anymore.“不再……”
Eg.Id