版北师大版英语必修三配套学案及练习Unit8SectionⅠWarmupLesson 1.docx
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版北师大版英语必修三配套学案及练习Unit8SectionⅠWarmupLesson1
Unit8 Adventure
为了挑战自己,一直对毒蛇感兴趣的英国人DavidJones打算与毒蛇为室友,希望能打破由南非的MartinSmit保持的世界纪录,要知道他是打算做慈善事业哦。
ABritishmanishopingtobreaktheworldrecordforlivingwithdangeroussnakes.DavidJones,44,hopestospend121daysinaroomwith40oftheworld’sdeadliestsnakes.
DavidJonesisduetoflytoJohannesburginSouthAfricalatertoseetheroomhewillbesharingwith40snakes.Hisroommateswillincludeseveralkindsofdeadly(致命的)snakes.Mr.JonesstartshisrecordattemptonApril24th.Heaimstobeatthepresentrecordof113dayssetbyMartinSmit,aSouthAfrican.ThebigdifferencebetweenSmitandJonesisthatSmitisanexperiencedsnakehandler(训练者).Thelastpersontogofortherecordwasbittenbyadangeroussnakeandnearlylosthisleg.Mr.Jones
wantstoraisemoneyforcharity.Allthemoneyraisedwillgotoahospice(收容所)inhishometownofCrawley,nearLondon.
Mr.Jonestoldreportershewasnottooscaredofspendingsolonginaroomwithdangeroussnakes.Hedidadmithewasconcernedforanumberofreasons.Heisworriedthatthereisaveryrealpossibilityofendingupinhospital.Heisfullyawareofthedangers,saying,“Thesearewildanimals.They’reunexpectedandofcoursetheydobite,andtheybitewithseriousresults.”Jonesexpressedhisconcernsaboutspendingsuchalongtimeawayfromhisfamily,“I’malsoleavingmywife,mysonandmyfamilyforfourandahalfmonths.”
Mr.Jonesexplainedthereasonbehindhischallenge,“IhavealwaysbeeninterestedinsnakesandIthinknowitistimeformetodosomethingslightlyoutoftheordinaryinmylife.”
SectionⅠ Warmup&Lesson1
[学生用书P30])
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.____________(n.)奇遇,冒险的经历
2.____________(adj.)野生的;狂热的
3.____________(adj.)特别的;额外的
4.____________(adj.)可选择的,非强制的
5.____________(n.)团体,组织,机构
6.____________(n.)住所,住处
7.____________(n.)高度,海拔
8.____________(n.)脚印,足迹
9.tiring(adj.)____________
10.major(adj.)____________
11.maximum(adj.)____________
12.anxious(adj.)____________
答案:
1.adventure 2.wild 3.extra 4.optional 5.organisation 6.accommodation 7.altitude 8.footprint 9.令人疲劳的 10.较重要的;较严重的 11.最大的,最多的 12.忧虑的,担心的
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.take____________起飞
2.____________thehorizon在地平线上
3.go____________(日、月)落下;
(价格,温度等)降低,下降4.as____________as除……外;和
5.____________ashower淋浴
6.right____________就在此刻
7.____________ahikingtrip在远足旅行中
8.differ____________与……不同
答案:
1.off 2.on 3.down 4.well 5.have/take6.now 7.on 8.from
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.现在分词作定语
Thefood________________(在火上烧制的)smellsgreatandwhileyouarehavingahotcupoftea,yourelaxandwatchthesungodown.
2.while引导的省略句
________________(在一次徒步旅行中),ourcookspreparedeliciousmeals.
3.which引导非限制性定语从句
Andourporterscarryyourluggage,________________________________(这意味着你能尽情享受旅行).
答案:
1.cookingonthefire 2.Whileonahikingtrip3.whichmeansthatyoucansimplyenjoytheexperience
Ⅰ.Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.
1.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento________.
A.tellaninterestingstory
B.suggestthejourneyiseasy
C.attracttravelerstojoin
D.introducetheHimalayas
2.Cooksandportersarearrangedinorderto________.
A.helpthehikerstoliveonthemselves
B.dealwiththehikers’complaints
C.maketouristsstaylongerthanexpected
D.makethehikerscomfortable
3.Specialoffersmentionedinthefifthparagraphreferto________.
A.somepreparedgifts
B.accommodationorhotels
C.tripstootherplaces
D.tentsforcamping
答案:
1~3.CDC
Ⅱ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
Hikingtripscanbe1.____________(comfort)andevendangerous.However,atAdventure2000thepeoplethereunderstandtheneedsof2.____________(hike).Alltheguideshavemuchexperienceandtheyknowallthebestroutesandbestplaces3.____________(camp).Aswellasthegroupguide,allteamshavecooksandporters4.____________carryyourluggagewhichmeansthatyoucan5.____________(simple)enjoytheexperience.
Thepeopletherealsothinkgood6.____________(arrange)areimportant.InBeijingandLhasa,theyhaveaccommodationincomfortablehotels.Ifyoudon’twanttogostraighthome7.____________thehiking,youhaveoptional8.____________(choose).ThereisatriptoWesternChinaoryoucanspendsometime9.____________thecoast.
ThereisaClassAhike—youhavetobefit.Therearewalksofsixtoeighthours,10.____________amaximumaltitudeof5,545metres.HikesarebetweenOctoberandMayandmaximumgroupsizeis15people.
答案:
1.uncomfortable 2.hikers 3.tocamp 4.who5.simply 6.arrangements 7.after 8.choices 9.on 10.with
tiring adj.令人疲劳的
(教材P21)Yes,butIthinkthattravellingaroundforweekswouldbequitetiring.
是的,但我认为几周的旅行会让人相当疲倦。
(1)tirev. 使疲倦;使厌烦
tiresb.out使某人累极了
(2)tiredadj.累的,疲倦的;厌烦的
betiredout感到累极了
bebecome/tiredof厌烦……
betiredwith/from因……而累
①Thetiringjobmademeverytired.
这件令人疲劳的工作使我感到很累。
②Thiswentonforabout20minutes,untilMildredbecame_tired_ofthegameandleft.这持续了大约20分钟,直到米尔德里德对这个游戏感到厌烦而离开。
③Heshouldn’ttirehimselfoutlikethat.
他不应当使自己那样过分疲劳。
④Youseemtobe_tired_out.你看起来疲惫不堪的样子。
[易混辨析] tiring,tired
tiring
令人疲劳的,强调人或物的特征。
tired
疲倦的,累的,强调人的内心或身体的感受。
[温馨提示] 上述两个单词同为tire的形容词,但tired与tiring的用法并不相同:
表示“人感到疲劳”用betired;而事物本身“令人疲劳的”则用betiring。
experience n.经验;经历
(教材P22)Whydoestheorganisationuseguideswithalotofexperience?
为什么这个组织用很有经验的向导?
(1)experienceof 有经验的(作后置定语)
haverich/much/greatexperiencein
在……方面有丰富的经验
inone’sexperience据某人的经验看
(2)experiencedadj.有经验的,有见识的
beexperiencedin对……有经验
①Theoldworkerhasknowledgeandexperienceaswell.
这位老工人既有知识又有经验。
②Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisa_very_different_experiencetowhatitusedtobe.
那主要是因为购物是和过去完全不同的经历。
③Weexperiencedgreatdifficultyincrossingthedesert.
我们亲身体验到横越沙漠是件多么困难的事。
prefer vt.宁愿;较喜欢
(教材P22)Forpeoplewhoprefertospendsometimeonthecoast,wecanorganiseyourtravelandaccommodationtoo. 如果你较喜欢在海边多停留些日子,我们也可以为你安排旅行和食宿。
prefersth. 更喜欢某物
prefer+n./doing...to+n./doing...
喜欢某物/做……胜过某物/做……
prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.
=wouldratherdo...thando...
=woulddo...ratherthando...
与做某事相比更喜欢做某事
prefersb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事
preferthat+从句宁愿……
①Wemostprefertosayyestotherequestsofsomeoneweknowandlike.我们大多数人更喜欢对我们认识的和喜欢的人的要求说是。
②Ipreferdogstocats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。
③I’dpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.
我宁愿你没有一个人到那里去。
【活用】——一句多译
孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。
(1)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(preferdoingtodoing)
(2)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(wouldratherdo...thando...)
(3)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(prefertodo...ratherthando...)
(4)________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________(woulddo...ratherthando...)
答案:
(1)Thechildrenpreferredcyclingtothecountrysidetostayingathomealltheday.
(2)Thechildrenwouldrathercycletothecountrysidethanstayathomealltheday.
(3)Thechildrenpreferredtocycletothecountrysideratherthanstayathomealltheday.
(4)Thechildrenwouldcycletothecountrysideratherthanstayathomealltheday.
including 包括……在内
(教材P22)Thehikecosts£2,500includingallflightsandaccommodation.
旅行费用为2500英镑,包括所有机票费和食宿费。
①WethreeincludingTom,wenttoseethatfilmlastnight.包括汤姆在内,昨晚我们三个去看了那部电影。
②Therearefortypeoplepresentnow,includingtwochildren/twochildrenincluded.
目前有40人在场,其中包括两个孩子。
③Intotal,the200studentswentforpicnic,includingsomefromNo.4MiddleSchool.
总共有200名学生去野餐了,包括来自四中的一些学生。
[易混辨析] include,contain,including,included
include
包括,侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。
contain
包括,侧重“整体内有”,指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物。
不用于进行时态。
including
介词,通常放在被包括对象的前面。
included
过去分词,通常放在被包括对象的后面。
助
记
Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingpineapple/pineappleincluded.这个容器里盛放着许多种水果,其中包括菠萝。
【活用】——用上述单词完成句子
Thebox
(1)________differentsizeofpins,
(2)________tinyones/tinyones(3)________.
答案:
(1)contains
(2)including (3)included
differ vi.不同于,有区别
(教材P23)Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?
游客和当地群众有何不同呢?
(1)differfrom...in...在……方面与……不同
differwithsb.about/on/oversth.
对某事与某人看法不同
(2)differentadj.不同的
bedifferentfromsb./sth.insth.
在某方面不同于某人或某物
(3)differencen.不同,区别
differencebetween...and...
……和……之间的不同
makea/nodifference有影响,起作用/不起作用
tellthedifferencebetween...and...
区分……和……之间的不同
①Theirhousediffersfrommineinhavingnogarage.
他们的房子和我的不同,区别在于他们的房子没有车库。
②Thespecificexpressionofangeralsodiffers_frompersontopersonbasedonbiologicalandculturalforces.
这种特殊的愤怒的表情也会基于生物及文化的力量而因人而异。
③Therearemanydifferencesbetweenlivinginthecityandlivinginthecountry.
住在城市和住在乡下有很多不同之处。
④Itdoesn’tmake_any_differencetomewhetheryougoorstay.你是去是留对我都没有任何影响。
anxious adj.不安的;(非正式)渴望的;使人焦虑或担心的
(教材P23)Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeelanxiousandtheysleptbadlythatnight. 从那时起,他们开始感到担心,并且那天晚上他们睡得很不好。
(1)beanxiousabout 对……着急
beanxiousfor渴望;对……担心
beanxioustodosth.渴望做某事
beanxiousthat担心……;渴望……
(2)anxietyn.焦虑;担心;渴望
①Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.
有很多人在公共汽车站等候,有些人看起来非常焦虑和失望。
②Hewas_anxious_topleasehisguests.
他急着要讨好客人。
③Theperiodofhisillnesswasanxiousforusall.
他生病期间令我们大家都很担心。
[易混辨析] anxious,eager
anxious
强调“担心的,忧虑的”,对结果表示不安。
eager
强调对成