高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷1.docx

高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷1.docx

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高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷1

高考仿真模拟卷

（一）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2019·贵阳市高三摸底考试）

“Howdoyouaccount_foryourremarkableachievementsinlife？

”QueenVictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf，youwereabletoachievesomuch？

”

Ms.Keller'sanswerisatribute（致敬）toherkindteacher.“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan，thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”

AccordingtoAmericanspeakerZigZiglar，AnneSullivanwasnostrangertohardship.Shewasalmostsightlessandwas，atonetime，diagnosedashopelessly“insane”byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.Occasionally，Annewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignoredeveryoneinherpresence.

Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope，however，andshemadeitherworktoshowlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedAnne，andsheleftcookiesforherandspokewordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedAnnecouldrecover，ifonlyshewereshownlove.

Eventually，doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedangerandhate，theynownotedgentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshecontinuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless”childwasreleased.

AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersasshe，herself，washelpedbythekindnurse.ItwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelenKeller.Shelovedher，disciplined（管教）her,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwithheruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeacon（灯塔）oflighttotheworld.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife；butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinlittleAnneandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoakindteacher.

“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan，thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse，thenameofAnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.

1．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“accountfor”inParagraph1probablymean?

A．show　　B．prove

C．explainD．present

2．Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A．AnneSullivanhadverynormalbehavior.

B．AnneSullivanwasignoredbyeveryone.

C．AnneSullivanwaskeptawayfromherparents.

D．AnneSullivanwasbelievedtohaveamentalproblem.

3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThePowerofLove

B．MakingaDifference

C．AGoodTeacher

D．RemarkableAchievements

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱挽救了海伦·凯勒的老师AnneSullivan，而她又成就了伟大的海伦·凯勒的故事。

【难句分析】AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen'slife；butitwasalovingnursewhofirstbelievedinlittleAnneandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoakindteacher.

分析：

本句中itwas...who...是强调句，强调的部分是“alovingnurse”，transform...into...意为“把……变成了……”。

译文：

AnneSullivan在海伦的生命中创造了奇迹，但是正是富有爱心的护士第一次相信小安妮，并慈爱地把一个寡言少语的小孩变成了一个亲切的老师。

1．C　考查词义猜测。

根据第一段最后一句“‘Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhoughyouwerebothblindanddeaf,youwereabletoachievesomuch？

’”，并结合第一句的语境可推知，accountfor与explain同义，故选C。

2．D　考查细节理解。

根据第三段第二句和第三句“Shewasalmostsightlessandwas，atonetime，diagnosedashopelessly‘insane’byhercaregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，当时人们认为AnneSullivan患有精神疾病，故选D。

A项表示AnneSullivan的行为非常正常，这与第三段倒数第二句“Occasionally,Annewouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear”相悖；B项表示AnneSullivan被大家都忽略了，这与下文中提到的护士对她的关爱不符；C项表示AnneSullivan远离她的父母，文章中并没有提到，故排除。

3．A　考查标题判断。

根据全文尤其是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，如果没有AnneSullivan，海伦·凯勒就不会为人所知；如果没有那个富有爱心的护士，AnneSullivan也不会被人知晓，这些都体现了爱的力量，故选A。

B

（2019·河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟）

BestCompanies

ShineUnited（Madison，Wisconsin）

Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide，abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday，“BeerThirty”onThursdays，andSummerFridays，aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.

GroundFloorMedia（Denver，Colorado）

ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthecompany's“beerclub”bringsinanewbrew.

Ergodyne（St.Paul，Minnesota）

TheSt.Paulbasedcompanyhasgrowntooperateoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing？

“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?

Tocreatecool，comfortable,andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees,whoenjoyhotdishcookoffs,ticketstosportingevents,andatleastonehappyhoureveryquarter.

SouthwestMichiganFirst（Kalamazoo，Michigan）

It'sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear，thecompanyhasmadeapushtogogreen，initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency'sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing.

4．What'sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?

A．Toraisemoneyforaresearch.

B．Toletemployeesleaveearlier.

C．Tosharethecompany'sbenefits.

D．Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.

5．WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?

A．Toaccompanytheirfamilies.

B．Tocreatenewstaffpositions.

C．Tojoinincookingcompetitions.

D．Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.

6．Whichcompanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?

A．ShineUnited.

B．GroundFloorMedia.

C．SouthwestMichiganFirst.

D．Ergodyne.

7．Whatcanweknowaboutthecompaniesmentionedinthetext?

A．Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.

B．Theycareaboutemployees'happiness.

C．Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.

D．Theyhavetrainingprograms.

【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。

它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。

【难句分析】ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.

分析：

该句为主从复合句。

句中thatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere为that引导的表语从句。

译文：

员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作。

4．C　考查细节理解。

根据第一段第一句“Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsinbasedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。

5．A　考查推理判断。

根据第四段第一句的“It'sfamilyfirst”和最后一句“Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployeeisabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids'sportingeventsorgoingfishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。

6．B　考查细节理解。

根据第二段第一句“ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloorMedia公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。

7．B　考查推理判断。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：

ShineUnited公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloorMedia公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境；SouthwestMichiganFirst公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。

故B项正确。

根据第一段可知，ShineUnited通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。

C

（2019·济南市高三针对性训练）

TheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies，tensofthousandsofplants，andsome2000birdsandmammals.Todate，atleast40000plantspecies,3000fish,1294birds,427mammals,428amphibians，and378reptileshavebeenscientificallyclassifiedintheregion.OneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworldliveintherainforestsoftheAmazon.

Thewarmwetforestshavebeeninexistencefor55millionyears，andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods，allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies.Radiocarbondating（放射性碳年代测定）hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterdiametertobemorethan300yearsold，andsometreesover1000yearsold，indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.

ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11200yearsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury，bringingdiseaseswhichtraveledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves，killingperhapsasmanyas90%oftheindigenousinhabitants（土著居民）．Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers.

TheAmazonrainforesthasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation（采伐森林），rainforestsnowcoverlessthan5%oftheEarth'slandsurface，andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange.Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury，with587000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2019.Mostdeforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.Theadditionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation，andatthepresentrate，scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40%intwodecades.

8．WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?

A．Toprovetheforestuntouched.

B．Toclassifyspeciesscientifically.

C．Toshowthediversityofspecies.

D．ToattractmoreattentiontoAmazon.

9．WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?

A．Europeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.

B．Portugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.

C．Alotoftreeswerecutdownandburned.

D．TheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers.

10．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?

A．Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.

B．Itcoversover5%o