高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷1.docx

1、高考英语全程训练计划高考仿真模拟卷1高考仿真模拟卷(一)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2019贵阳市高三摸底考试)“How do you account_for your remarkable achievements in life？”Queen Victoria of the UK asked Helen Keller.“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf

2、，you were able to achieve so much？”Ms.Kellers answer is a tribute(致敬)to her kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”According to American speaker Zig Ziglar，Anne Sullivan was no stranger to hardship.She was almost sightless and was，at

3、one time，diagnosed as hopelessly“insane” by her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution.Occasionally，Anne would violently attack anyone who came near.Most of the time she generally ignored everyone in her presence.An elderly nurse believed there was hope，however，and she mad

4、e it her work to show love to the child.Every day she visited Anne，and she left cookies for her and spoke words of love and encouragement.She believed Anne could recover，if only she were shown love.Eventually，doctors noticed the change in the girl.Where they once witnessed anger and hate，they now no

5、ted gentleness and love.They moved her upstairs where she continued to improve.Then the day finally came when this seemingly “hopeless”child was released.Anne Sullivan grew into a young woman with a desire to help others as she，herself，was helped by the kind nurse.It was she who saw the great potent

6、ial in Helen Keller.She loved her，disciplined(管教)her, played with her, pushed her and worked with her until the flickering candle that was her life became a beacon(灯塔)of light to the world.Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lov

7、ingly transformed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.“If it had not been for Anne Sullivan，the name of Helen Keller would have remained unknown.”But if it had not been for a kind and dedicated nurse，the name of Anne Sullivan would have remained unknown.1What does the underlined part“accoun

8、t for”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AshowBproveCexplain Dpresent2What do we know from the third paragraph?AAnne Sullivan had very normal behavior.BAnne Sullivan was ignored by everyone.CAnne Sullivan was kept away from her parents.DAnne Sullivan was believed to have a mental problem.3What would be th

9、e best title for the text?AThe Power of LoveBMaking a DifferenceCA Good TeacherDRemarkable Achievements【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个有奉献精神的护士用自己的爱挽救了海伦凯勒的老师Anne Sullivan，而她又成就了伟大的海伦凯勒的故事。【难句分析】Anne Sullivan worked wonders in Helens life；but it was a loving nurse who first believed in little Anne and lovingly trans

10、formed an uncommunicative child into a kind teacher.分析：本句中it was.who.是强调句，强调的部分是“a loving nurse” ，transform.into.意为“把变成了”。译文：Anne Sullivan在海伦的生命中创造了奇迹，但是正是富有爱心的护士第一次相信小安妮，并慈爱地把一个寡言少语的小孩变成了一个亲切的老师。1C考查词义猜测。根据第一段最后一句“How do you explain the fact that even though you were both blind and deaf, you were a

11、ble to achieve so much？”，并结合第一句的语境可推知，account for与explain同义，故选C。2D考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句和第三句“She was almost sightless and was，at one time，diagnosed as hopelesslyinsaneby her caregivers.She was locked in the basement of a mental institution”，并结合对本段的整体理解可推知，当时人们认为Anne Sullivan患有精神疾病，故选D。A项表示Anne Sullivan的行为非

12、常正常，这与第三段倒数第二句“Occasionally, Anne would violently attack anyone who came near”相悖；B项表示Anne Sullivan被大家都忽略了，这与下文中提到的护士对她的关爱不符；C项表示Anne Sullivan远离她的父母，文章中并没有提到，故排除。3A考查标题判断。根据全文尤其是对文章最后一段的整体理解可知，如果没有Anne Sullivan，海伦凯勒就不会为人所知；如果没有那个富有爱心的护士，Anne Sullivan也不会被人知晓，这些都体现了爱的力量，故选A。B(2019河北省石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)Best

13、 CompaniesShine United(Madison，Wisconsin)In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than$500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program.The agency partnered with the University of Wisconsins oncology department to develop the Ride，a

14、biking event that benefits cancer research.Employees also get snacks every day，“Beer Thirty”on Thursdays，and Summer Fridays，a program that lets employees leave at noon.GroundFloor Media(Denver，Colorado)The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime

15、，anywhere.Headquarters are in a former warehouse downtown，near Coors Field.The offices are spread around the central space that doubles as a wet bar every Thursday when the companys “beer club” brings in a new brew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)The St.Paulbased company has grown to operate out of a ret

16、ired storehouse with plenty of natural light.Rules about dressing？“Wear something.” Its purpose? To create cool，comfortable, and tough safety workwear for those who need it to get the job done.Ergodyne has around 50 employees, who enjoy hotdish cookoffs, tickets to sporting events, and at least one

17、happy hour every quarter.Southwest Michigan First(Kalamazoo，Michigan)Its family first at this Michigan economic development advising agency.CEO Ron Kitchens says that in the past year，the company has made a push to go green，initially started by the millennial employees who make up half the agencys w

18、orkforce.A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing.4Whats the purpose of the ShineShares program?ATo raise money for a research.BTo let employees leave earlier.CTo share the co

19、mpanys benefits.DTo partner with a local university.5What does Southwest Michigan First encourage their employees to do?ATo accompany their families.BTo create new staff positions.CTo join in cooking competitions.DTo enjoy themselves in sporting events.6Which company allows its staff a flexible work

20、ing time?AShine United.BGroundFloor Media.CSouthwest Michigan First.DErgodyne.7What can we know about the companies mentioned in the text?AThey offer employees financial support.BThey care about employees happiness.CThey have strict rules about dressing.DThey have training programs.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文

21、，主要介绍了四个最好的公司。它们有的和员工分享利润并给员工提供零食和啤酒，有的鼓励员工陪伴家人，有的允许员工在任何时候任何地点工作，有的允许员工穿着随意的衣服。【难句分析】The key for workers at this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime，anywhere.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中that employees work anytime，anywhere为that 引导的表语从句。译文：员工在这家位于丹佛的中等规模的公关公司工作的关键是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工

22、作。4C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“In the past five years，this Wisconsinbased advertising agency has shared more than $500,000 in profits with its employees through the companys ShineShares program”可知，在过去的五年时间里，这家位于威斯康星州的广告代理公司通过ShineShares项目和公司员工分享了五十万美元的利润；据此可知，ShineShares项目的目的在于和员工分享利润，故C项正确。5A考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句的“

23、Its family first”和最后一句“A new staff position was created for the purpose of making sure every employee is able to balance working and cheering at their kids sporting events or going fishing”可知，该公司创立了新的职位，目的是保证每个员工能平衡工作和在孩子的运动会中加油或钓鱼的安排；据此可以判断，该公司鼓励员工陪伴家人，故A项正确。6B考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“The key for workers at

24、 this midsize public relations firm in Denver is that employees work anytime, anywhere”可知，在该中等规模的公关公司工作的重点是员工可以在任何时间任何地点工作；据此可知，GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间，故B项正确。7B考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个通过自己的政策为员工谋幸福的公司：Shine United公司与员工分享利润，为员工提供零食；GroundFloor Media公司允许员工有弹性的工作时间；Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境

25、；Southwest Michigan First公司鼓励员工陪伴家人。故B项正确。根据第一段可知，Shine United通过ShineShares项目与员工分享利润，文中没有提及其他公司有关经济支持的信息，故A项错误；根据第三段可知，Ergodyne公司允许员工任意穿着以创造轻松安全的工作环境，故C项错误；D项文中没有提及。C(2019济南市高三针对性训练)The Amazon basin region is home to about 2.5 million insect species，tens of thousands of plants，and some 2 000 birds a

26、nd mammals.To date，at least 40 000 plant species,3 000 fish,1 294 birds,427 mammals,428 amphibians，and 378 reptiles have been scientifically classified in the region.One in five of all the birds in the world live in the rainforests of the Amazon.The warm wet forests have been in existence for 55 mil

27、lion years，and thrived even during glacial periods，allowing for the evolution of an unbelievable diversity of species.Radiocarbon dating(放射性碳年代测定)has revealed trees of 10 centimeter diameter to be more than 300 years old，and some trees over 1 000 years old，indicating that untouched forests can exper

28、ience unbelievable longevity.The first human inhabitants are thought to have settled in the Amazon region about 11 200 years ago.European explorers arrived in the 16th century，bringing diseases which traveled faster than the explorers themselves，killing perhaps as many as 90% of the indigenous inhab

29、itants(土著居民)By the late 17th century the Amazon basin was controlled by Portuguese and Spanish explorers.The Amazon rainforest has been described as the lungs of our planet because of its important role in recycling carbon dioxide into oxygen.But due to deforestation(采伐森林)，rainforests now cover less

30、 than 5% of the Earths land surface，and experts believe that this is a big contributor to global climate change.Severe deforestation began in the 20th century，with 587 000 square kilometers lost up to the year 2019.Most deforested land is used for grassland to raise farm animals and agriculture.The

31、addition of transport routes has led to increased settlement and deforestation，and at the present rate，scientists estimate that the Amazon rainforest will be reduced by 40% in two decades.8Why are the figures mentioned in Paragraph 1?ATo prove the forest untouched.BTo classify species scientifically

32、.CTo show the diversity of species.DTo attract more attention to Amazon.9Why did most indigenous inhabitants in the Amazon region die?AEuropean explorers brought diseases there.BPortuguese explorers treated them badly.CA lot of trees were cut down and burned.DThey got killed by Spanish explorers.10What can be inferred about the Amazon rainforest?AIt has the largest number of species.BIt covers over 5% o