浙江舟山中考真题英语.docx

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浙江舟山中考真题英语.docx

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浙江舟山中考真题英语.docx

浙江舟山中考真题英语

2018年浙江省舟山市中考真题英语

一、听力(略)

二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)

阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.16,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.

Foralongtime,I17thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect18tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.

“Here:

you19theonions,youdigtheholes,and..."Soontheywouldbe20ortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.

Butduringarecentspring,21Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He22atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I23Josiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.

Thesamethinghappened-oneortwoofthe24wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel25thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.

Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste26Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow27theywere.

“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”

Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe28ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto29withothers.“Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper.”

NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe30backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.

16.

A.Finally

B.Quickly

C.Luckily

D.Immediately

解析:

句意:

幸运的是,我喜欢种花园,花园使我放松。

A.Finally最后;B.Quickly快的;C.Luckily幸运的;D.Immediately立刻;根据Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy可知家里太吵,幸运的是,可以躲到花园去;故选C

答案:

C

17.

A.painted

B.guarded

C.refused

D.described

解析:

句意:

很长一段时间,我守护着花园的和平与宁静。

A.painted画;B.guarded保护;C.refused拒绝;D.described描述;根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect18tobeoutofsight当孩子们跟我到花园里,我就期盼着他们在视线之外。

可知不喜欢孩子们的吵闹,守护着花园的和平与宁静;故选B。

答案:

B

18.

A.it

B.him

C.her

D.them

解析:

句意:

当孩子们跟我到花园里,我就期盼着他们在视线之外。

根据thechildren可知是他们;故选D。

答案:

D

19.

A.water

B.eat

C.sell

D.cook

解析:

句意:

你浇洋葱,你挖坑。

A.water浇水;B.eat吃;C.sell卖;D.cook做饭;根据Soontheywouldbe20ortheirarmswouldbesore,很快他们就热了,手臂疼了。

可知是让他们干活,所以是给洋葱浇水;故选A。

答案:

A

20.

A.hot

B.shy

C.sorry

D.nervous

解析:

句意:

很快他们就热了,手臂疼了。

A.hot热的;B.shy害羞的;C.sorry对不起;D.nervous紧张的;根据you19theonions,youdigtheholes你浇洋葱,你挖坑。

可知让他们干活,他们很快就热了;故选A。

答案:

A

21.

A.so

B.if

C.while

D.unless

解析:

句意:

当我在花园里工作时。

A.so因此;B.if如果;C.while当---时候;D.unless除非;根据my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He22atoolandbeganhelping.我13岁的儿子注意到我,他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。

可知是当我在花园里工作时;故选C。

答案:

C

22.

A.waited

B.pickedup

C.pointedat

D.lookedafter

解析:

句意:

他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。

A.waited等;B.pickedup捡起;C.pointedat指着;D.lookedafter照顾;根据beganhelping可知是捡起工具;故选B。

答案:

B

23.

A.hated

B.forgot

C.saved

D.thanked

解析:

句意:

我谢谢Josiah。

A.hated讨厌;B.forgot忘记;C.saved挽救;D.thanked谢谢;根据上文He22atoolandbeganhelping他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。

可知是感谢他;故选D。

答案:

D

24.

A.friend

B.children

C.visitors

D.neighbors

解析:

句意:

同样的事情发生,有时一两个孩子出现在花园里参加花园劳动。

A.friend朋友;B.children孩子;C.visitors游客;D.neighbors邻居;根据上文儿子帮忙干活,和同样的事情发生,应该是一两个孩子;故选B。

答案:

B

25.

A.bored

B.silly

C.afraid

D.surprised

解析:

句意:

我感觉很惊讶,因为他们的帮助,工作比较轻松了。

A.bored无聊;B.silly傻的;C.afraid害怕的;D.surprised惊讶;根据上文不喜欢孩子们在花园里和theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp因为他们的帮助,工作比较轻松了,可知是感觉惊讶;故选D。

答案:

D

26.

A.alone

B.sadly

C.together

D.instead

解析:

句意:

一天,当我独自在摘豌豆品尝一个的时候。

A.alone独自;B.sadly伤心;C.together一起;D.instead代替;根据Abbysawmeandranover.和“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”可知是独自在花园;故选A。

答案:

A

27.

A.safe

B.tasty

C.famous

D.expensive

解析:

句意:

她只是爱上它们是多么的美味。

A.safe安全的;B.tasty美味的;C.famous著名的;D.expensive贵的;根据Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.和“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”可知是美味的;故选B。

答案:

B

28.

A.tradition

B.standard

C.happiness

D.background

解析:

句意:

我一直尽量把花园的幸福留给我自己。

A.tradition传统;B.standard标准;C.happiness幸福;D.background背景;根据文章可知孩子们在花园里也很高兴,可知是幸福;故选C。

答案:

C

29.

A.live

B.agree

C.work

D.share

解析:

句意:

这是一个迫不及待想和其他人分享的孩子。

A.live居住;B.agree同意;C.work工作;D.share分享;根据“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”和“Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper.”可知和其他人分享;故选D。

答案:

D

30.

A.meat

B.bread

C.fruits

D.drinks

解析:

句意:

我们带一些水果回家。

A.meat肉;B.bread面包;C.fruits水果;D.drinks饮料;根据他们在花园里,可知是采摘了一些水果回家;故选C。

答案:

C

三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)

阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld

Australia:

Tryapiefloater?

Feelinghungry?

NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithout

tryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldat

roadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameat

piefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwith

plentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!

Vietnam:

Soupforbreakfast

ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!

Belgium:

HomeofFrenchfries

YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.

31.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith________.

A.friedpotatoes

B.thicksoup

C.beeforchicken

D.agoldenoutside

解析:

根据Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.可知有浓浓的汤;故选B。

答案:

B

32.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood________.

A.aresoldinthestreet

B.havemeatinside

C.havetomatoketchup

D.arefriedinhotoil

解析:

根据Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,inventedthispopularstreetfood可知三种食物在街上卖;故选A。

答案:

A

33.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________column(栏目)inamagazine.

A.education

B.health

C.travel

D.technology

解析:

根据文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。

Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld可知是关于旅游的节目;故选C。

答案:

C

B

Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?

Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?

Willyoulearnatrade?

Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.

Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?

Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer(职业)

Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments(文件)thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.

RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.

Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:

"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”

34.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento_________.

A.students

B.teachers

C.parents

D.designers

解析:

根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?

Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?

Willyoulearnatrade?

可知这一段是写给学生的文章;故选A。

答案:

A

35.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby_________.

A.listingfacts

B.givingexamples

C.askingquestions

D.explainingdifferences

解析:

根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?

Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?

Willyoulearnatrade?

可知作者通过问题的形式来引出文章主题;故选C。

答案:

C

36.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin_________whenshewaratschool

A.singingsongs

B.creatingpictures

C.playingbasketball

D.playingcomputergames

解析:

根据Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown可知她对创作图画感兴趣;故选B。

答案:

B

37.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.

A.therealmeaningofwork

B.theimportanceofinterestsandskills

C.thejourneyofRoberta'slife

D.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer

解析:

根据文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。

故选D。

答案:

D

C

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAu

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