浙江舟山中考真题英语.docx
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浙江舟山中考真题英语
2018年浙江省舟山市中考真题英语
一、听力(略)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.16,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.
Foralongtime,I17thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect18tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.
“Here:
you19theonions,youdigtheholes,and..."Soontheywouldbe20ortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.
Butduringarecentspring,21Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He22atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I23Josiah,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.
Thesamethinghappened-oneortwoofthe24wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel25thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.
Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingataste26Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow27theywere.
“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”
Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I'dtriedtokeepthe28ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaitto29withothers.“Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper.”
NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe30backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.
16.
A.Finally
B.Quickly
C.Luckily
D.Immediately
解析:
句意:
幸运的是,我喜欢种花园,花园使我放松。
A.Finally最后;B.Quickly快的;C.Luckily幸运的;D.Immediately立刻;根据Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy可知家里太吵,幸运的是,可以躲到花园去;故选C
答案:
C
17.
A.painted
B.guarded
C.refused
D.described
解析:
句意:
很长一段时间,我守护着花园的和平与宁静。
A.painted画;B.guarded保护;C.refused拒绝;D.described描述;根据Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect18tobeoutofsight当孩子们跟我到花园里,我就期盼着他们在视线之外。
可知不喜欢孩子们的吵闹,守护着花园的和平与宁静;故选B。
答案:
B
18.
A.it
B.him
C.her
D.them
解析:
句意:
当孩子们跟我到花园里,我就期盼着他们在视线之外。
根据thechildren可知是他们;故选D。
答案:
D
19.
A.water
B.eat
C.sell
D.cook
解析:
句意:
你浇洋葱,你挖坑。
A.water浇水;B.eat吃;C.sell卖;D.cook做饭;根据Soontheywouldbe20ortheirarmswouldbesore,很快他们就热了,手臂疼了。
可知是让他们干活,所以是给洋葱浇水;故选A。
答案:
A
20.
A.hot
B.shy
C.sorry
D.nervous
解析:
句意:
很快他们就热了,手臂疼了。
A.hot热的;B.shy害羞的;C.sorry对不起;D.nervous紧张的;根据you19theonions,youdigtheholes你浇洋葱,你挖坑。
可知让他们干活,他们很快就热了;故选A。
答案:
A
21.
A.so
B.if
C.while
D.unless
解析:
句意:
当我在花园里工作时。
A.so因此;B.if如果;C.while当---时候;D.unless除非;根据my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He22atoolandbeganhelping.我13岁的儿子注意到我,他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。
可知是当我在花园里工作时;故选C。
答案:
C
22.
A.waited
B.pickedup
C.pointedat
D.lookedafter
解析:
句意:
他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。
A.waited等;B.pickedup捡起;C.pointedat指着;D.lookedafter照顾;根据beganhelping可知是捡起工具;故选B。
答案:
B
23.
A.hated
B.forgot
C.saved
D.thanked
解析:
句意:
我谢谢Josiah。
A.hated讨厌;B.forgot忘记;C.saved挽救;D.thanked谢谢;根据上文He22atoolandbeganhelping他捡起一个工具开始帮忙。
可知是感谢他;故选D。
答案:
D
24.
A.friend
B.children
C.visitors
D.neighbors
解析:
句意:
同样的事情发生,有时一两个孩子出现在花园里参加花园劳动。
A.friend朋友;B.children孩子;C.visitors游客;D.neighbors邻居;根据上文儿子帮忙干活,和同样的事情发生,应该是一两个孩子;故选B。
答案:
B
25.
A.bored
B.silly
C.afraid
D.surprised
解析:
句意:
我感觉很惊讶,因为他们的帮助,工作比较轻松了。
A.bored无聊;B.silly傻的;C.afraid害怕的;D.surprised惊讶;根据上文不喜欢孩子们在花园里和theworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp因为他们的帮助,工作比较轻松了,可知是感觉惊讶;故选D。
答案:
D
26.
A.alone
B.sadly
C.together
D.instead
解析:
句意:
一天,当我独自在摘豌豆品尝一个的时候。
A.alone独自;B.sadly伤心;C.together一起;D.instead代替;根据Abbysawmeandranover.和“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”可知是独自在花园;故选A。
答案:
A
27.
A.safe
B.tasty
C.famous
D.expensive
解析:
句意:
她只是爱上它们是多么的美味。
A.safe安全的;B.tasty美味的;C.famous著名的;D.expensive贵的;根据Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.和“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”可知是美味的;故选B。
答案:
B
28.
A.tradition
B.standard
C.happiness
D.background
解析:
句意:
我一直尽量把花园的幸福留给我自己。
A.tradition传统;B.standard标准;C.happiness幸福;D.background背景;根据文章可知孩子们在花园里也很高兴,可知是幸福;故选C。
答案:
C
29.
A.live
B.agree
C.work
D.share
解析:
句意:
这是一个迫不及待想和其他人分享的孩子。
A.live居住;B.agree同意;C.work工作;D.share分享;根据“Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”和“Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper.”可知和其他人分享;故选D。
答案:
D
30.
A.meat
B.bread
C.fruits
D.drinks
解析:
句意:
我们带一些水果回家。
A.meat肉;B.bread面包;C.fruits水果;D.drinks饮料;根据他们在花园里,可知是采摘了一些水果回家;故选C。
答案:
C
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld
Australia:
Tryapiefloater?
Feelinghungry?
NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithout
tryingthelocalfood—apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldat
roadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameat
piefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwith
plentyofbrightredtomatoketchup(番茄酱).Enjoy!
Vietnam:
Soupforbreakfast
ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast-manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!
Belgium:
HomeofFrenchfries
YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried(油炸)twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside.
31.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith________.
A.friedpotatoes
B.thicksoup
C.beeforchicken
D.agoldenoutside
解析:
根据Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpeasoup.可知有浓浓的汤;故选B。
答案:
B
32.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood________.
A.aresoldinthestreet
B.havemeatinside
C.havetomatoketchup
D.arefriedinhotoil
解析:
根据Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,inventedthispopularstreetfood可知三种食物在街上卖;故选A。
答案:
A
33.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe________column(栏目)inamagazine.
A.education
B.health
C.travel
D.technology
解析:
根据文章介绍了三种当地的传统食物。
Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld可知是关于旅游的节目;故选C。
答案:
C
B
Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.
Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?
Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer(职业)
Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments(文件)thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.
RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.
Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:
"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution(贡献),andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob.”
34.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento_________.
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.designers
解析:
根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
可知这一段是写给学生的文章;故选A。
答案:
A
35.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby_________.
A.listingfacts
B.givingexamples
C.askingquestions
D.explainingdifferences
解析:
根据Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
可知作者通过问题的形式来引出文章主题;故选C。
答案:
C
36.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin_________whenshewaratschool
A.singingsongs
B.creatingpictures
C.playingbasketball
D.playingcomputergames
解析:
根据Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermindseyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown可知她对创作图画感兴趣;故选B。
答案:
B
37.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.
A.therealmeaningofwork
B.theimportanceofinterestsandskills
C.thejourneyofRoberta'slife
D.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer
解析:
根据文章讲述了对未来的工作怎么做准备。
故选D。
答案:
D
C
WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.
BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAu