高考英语真题全国乙卷深度解析附命题综述.docx
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高考英语真题全国乙卷深度解析附命题综述
2021高考英语真题（全国乙卷）深度解析（附：
命题综述）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingtheway.
B.Givingdirections.
C.Correctingamistake.
2.Whatdresssizedoesthewomanwant?
A.8. B.10. C.12.
3.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?
A.Makeaphonecall.
B.Handletheproblem.
C.Havearest.
4.Whichtourdoesthemanseemtobeinterestedin?
A.Theeveningtour.
B.Thehalf-daytour.
C.Thefull-daytour.
5.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacanteen.
B.Ataclinic.
C.Atabank.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthematch?
A.Entertaining.
B.Discouraging.
C.Boring.
7.WhatdothespeakersplantodoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Watchagame.
B.Playtennis.
C.Gotothecinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesthemanadviseMrs.Whitetodo?
A.Goonadiet.
B.Domoreexercise.
C.Getenoughsleep.
9.WhichcanbeincludedinMrs.White’sbreakfast?
A.Eggs.
B.Sausages.
C.Porridge.
10.Whatistheman?
A.Ateacher.
B.Aphysician.
C.Achef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.HowdoesNancylooktoDaniel?
A.Confused.
B.Excited.
C.Anxious.
12.WhydoesDanielmentionhisperformanceinaplay?
A.TocomfortNancy.
B.Toexpresshisregret.
C.Toshowhispride.
13.WhatisNancygoingtodonextweek?
A.Takeaschooltest.
B.Haveacheck-up.
C.Goinforacompetition.
14.WhatdoesDanieloffertodoforNancy?
A.Rewriteherlines.
B.Drivehertothetheatre.
C.Helpherwiththepractice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.WhatwasProf.Stone’sgrandfatherafraidof?
A.Leavinghishome.
B.Partingfromhisson.
C.Takingearlyretirement.
16.WhatdoesoldagemeantomanyelderlyAmericans?
A.Lackofmoralsupport.
B.Lossofself-worth.
C.Changeoflivinghabits.
17.WhatwillProf.Stonetalkaboutnextconcerningelderlypeople?
A.Publicservicestheyaskfor.
B.Healthcareavailabletothem.
C.Contributionstheycanmake.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoesthespeaker’smotherwanthertobe?
A.Aconfidentperson.
B.Awarm-heartedperson.
C.Ahumorousperson.
19.Whydidthespeakerfeellonelyinherchildhood?
A.Sheoftentraveledbyherself.
B.Herfamilymovedfrequently.
C.Hermotherwasbusyworking.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Importanceofhomeschooling.
B.Mother-daughterrelationship.
C.Arolemodelinherfamily.
参考答案
1
答案速查
1—5ACCBB 6—10ABACB
11—15CACCA 16—20BCABB
2
录音原文
（Text1）
M:
Excuseme,Igotlost.Itookabustocityhall,butIcan’tfindtheplace.
W:
Thisistheconcerthall,notcityhall.Togothere,youshouldtakethebusatGrandHoteloverthere.
（Text2）
M:
CanIhelpyou?
W:
I’mlookingforasizetwelvedress.
M:
Oh,letmesee.Aneight,aten.Ah,you’relucky.Ihavetheprettiestdresshereinatwelve.Whydon’tyoutryiton?
（Text3）
W:
Doyouthinkyoucantakecareofeverythingintheofficetoday?
M:
Noproblem.Justgohomeandtakearest.IfthereisanythingIfeelIcannothandle,I’llcallyou.
（Text4）
W:
Wehaveahalf-daytour,afull-daytourandaneveningtour.Whichonewouldyoulike?
M:
Whatisthescheduleofthehalf-daytour?
W:
Itsetsoutat8:
30a.m.andreturnsat2:
00p.m.
（Text5）
M:
Now,whatseemstobethetrouble,Mrs.Stevens?
W:
I’vebeenverydizzylately.Andlastnight,Ihadsomechestpain.
M:
Don’tworry.Letmehavealook.
（Text6）
W:
Wow.Thatwasagreatmatch.Ireallylikewatchingtennisgames.
M:
Metoo.Ithinktennisisanexcitingsport.
W:
Ithinkso.Doyouplaytennis,John?
M:
Yes,butnotverywell.Doyouplay?
W:
Alittle.HowaboutagameonTuesdayafternoon?
M:
Sure.
（Text7）
M:
Mrs White,I’mafraidwehavetoputyouonastrictdiet.Fromnowon,you’regoingtohavetostayawayfromsaltyfood.
W:
DoesthatmeanIcan’thaveanymorefastfood?
M:
Right.Youcan’thaveanyfriedfoodorsteaks.
W:
Whataboutbreakfastfoodlikeeggsandsausages?
M:
Thoseareallbadforyou.Butyoucanhaveporridge,breadandorangejuice.
W:
Well,whataboutlunchanddinner?
M:
Haveasaladforlunch.Asfordinner,youcanhaveallthevegetablesyouwant.Fishandchickenarealsookay.
W:
Whataboutdessert?
CanIstillhaveicecream?
M:
Yes,butnottoomuch.
（Text8）
M:
HiNancy!
Youlookworried.What’swrong?
W:
WellDaniel,haveyoueverfeltnervousonstage?
M:
Sure.DoyourememberthatplayIwasinafewyearsago?
Iknewmylines,butIwasterrifiedtohavetorecitetheminfrontofanaudience.AssoonasIsawthecrowdofpeopledownthere,myheartbeatsofastthatIwasunabletosayasingleword.
W:
That’showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.
M:
Ididn’tknowyoumadeittothefinals.
W:
I’mworriedI’llgetnervousandfreezeonstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverything,evenmyownname.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
M:
Nancy,Iknowthatyou’renotgoingtoforgethowtospellyourname.I’llhelpyougetthroughthis.I’llgototheschoolhallwithyoutopractice.ThenI’llteachyouanexercisemybaseballcoachtaughtme.Believeme.Itworks.
W:
Ifeelmuchbetternow.Thanks,Daniel.
（Text9）
W:
Hello,ladiesandgentlemen!
Today,wehaveinvitedProf.Stonetotalkabouttheroleofelderlypeopleinoursociety.Welcometoourshow,Prof.Stone.
M:
Tobeginwith,I’dliketotellastoryfrommyownlife.Severalyearsago,whenmygrandparentswerewellintotheir80s,theywerenolongerabletocareforthemselvesverywell.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhometheyhadknownforthepast60years.Theideaofhavingtoselltheirhomeandmoveintoaretirementhomewasanextremelypainfulexperienceforthem.Indeed,oldageforthem,andmanyoldAmericanscanmeannotonlythepossiblefailureofone’shealth,butthelossofidentityandself-worth.
W:
Yes,it’strue.Whatdoyouhavetosayabouttheproblemofoldage?
M:
Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.Today,I’dliketofocusmycommentsonthemeaningfulrolesthatelderlycanplayandshouldplayinoursociety.
（Text10）
W:
Talkingaboutpersonalrelationships,well,I’dnaturallythinkofmyrelationshipwithmymother.WheneverIneedhelp,mymotherisalwaysthereforme.SheoftentellsmethatIcanbeanyoneIwant,aslongasI’mconfidentofmyself.SheseesmytalentandpushesmetodothebestIpossiblycan.AsIwasgrowingup,wewereoftenonthemove.Ihadtoadmitthatmovingsooftenmademefeellonely.Butmymotherdideverythingshecouldtohelpmefeelhappy.Infact,somuchtravelingwasreallyagoodthingbecauseitmadeusclose.Irespectmymothersomuchasshenevertreatsmeasachild,butasanequal.Shegivesmethefreedomtomakemistakesandtolearnfromthemall.Unlikefriendshipsthatcanfadeorbreak,IknowI’llalwaysbeconnectedtomymothernomatterwhatIface.Sheisnotjustarolemodel,butsomeoneIlove.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld
PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround80A.D.,theRomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld’sbestknownstadiumandcontinuestoinformcontemporarydesign.Rome’sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people.
Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.
•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity:
150,000.Opened:
May1,1989.
•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:
107,601.Opened:
October1, 1927. •BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:
106,572.Opened:
September 17,1960.
•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:
104,944.Opened:
October7,1922.
•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:
102,512.Opened:
September24,1927.
21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?
A.104,944.
B.107,601.
C.About150,000.
D.About250,000.
22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?
A.MichiganStadium. B.BeaverStadium.
C.OhioStadium. D.KyleField.
23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?
A.Theyhostbiggames. B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions.
C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans. D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.
本文主要介绍了一些世界上最大的体育场馆。
21.D细节理解题。
由首段末句“thecity’sCircusMaximus,whichaccommodatedaround250,000people”可知，CircusMaximus能容纳大概250000人，故选D项。
22.C细节理解题。
对比各体育场的开放时间可知，在1922年开放的OhioSt
升级会员 