高中英语人教版选修8练习模块检测 一.docx
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高中英语人教版选修8练习模块检测一
模块检测
（一）
时间：
100分钟 分数：
120分
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
ThefollowingareafewcitieswithcheapattractionsorrestaurantsinCalifornia,theUS.
CathedralCity
TheIndianOveninthecitywillgiveyouahigh－qualitydiningexperience.It'sarestaurantwithtraditionalIndiandishes.Allofthelunchspecialsare$5.95andareservedfrom11：
30a．m.to2：
00p．m.Thewindowsoftherestaurantsgiveyouthebeautifulviewsofdesertmountainscenes.Youneedtocall92234（760）770－3918tobookatable.
PalmDesert
PalmDesert,acityinRiversideCounty,hasanumberoffreedeserthikingtrails（小径）．TheyarenamedafterfamousWesternHollywoodcowboys.Thetrailsarefuntohikeon.Atsomepointstheygoupveryhighandyoucangetabird's－eyeviewofthesurroundingdesertcities.Thepathsaredusty,sobringsomegoodhikingbootsandhats.Dobringsomewaterandyourphone.It'sgreatforanafternoonhikeafter2p．m.Call92260（760）340－0574or92253（760）564－4712tolearnmore.
LakeCahuilla
AwayfromthebusystreetsofthecityofPalmSprings,LakeCahuillaisagreatrecreationalareayoucanvisitinLaQuinta.ItisatthefootoftheSantaRosaMountains.Itcosts$3perpersontoenterthearea,butahalfforkidsunder7.Theactivitiesinclude:
camping,fishing,bicycling,andhorsebackriding.Ifyouwanttosaveonrooms,youcanstayinanRV.Call92278（760）664－7215andyou'lllearnsomethingelse.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了美国加利福尼亚州有廉价景点或餐厅的几个城市。
1．Thedeserthikingtrails________．
A．arenamedaftersomefamouspeople
B．reachthetopofsomehighmountains
C．providevisitorswithfreewaterandfood
D．haveattractedmanywell－knowncowboys
解析：
细节理解题。
根据PalmDesert中的第二句“TheyarenamedafterfamousWesternHollywoodcowboys.”它们以著名的好莱坞西部牛仔命名。
故选A项。
答案：
A
2．IfyouwanttoknowmoreabouttherestaurantsinLakeCahuilla,youcancall________．
A．92260（760）340－0574B．92278（760）664－7215
C．92234（760）770－3918D．92253（760）564－4712
解析：
细节理解题。
根据LakeCahuilla中的最后一句“youcanstayinanRV.Call92278（760）664－7215andyou'lllearnsomethingelse.”你可以留在一个RV里面，拨打92278（760）664－7215，可以了解其他详情。
故选B项。
答案：
B
3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．
A．theIndianOvenmustbeawell－knownrestaurantinIndia
B．kidsenjoythehikingtrailsinPalmDesertathalfprice
C．PalmDeserthasbeenbadlypollutedbyhumanactivities
D．stayinginanRVcostslessthanstayinginahotelroom
解析：
推理判断题。
根据LakeCahuilla中的最后两句“Ifyouwanttosaveonrooms，youcanstayinanRV.Call92278（760）664－7215andyou'lllearnsomethingelse.”如果你想节省房间费用，你可以住在一个RV里面，拨打92278（760）664－7215，可了解其他详情。
故选D项。
答案：
D
B
Ineighteenseventy－seven，theAmericangovernmentdecidedtomovetheNezPerceIndiansfromtheirland.ThegovernmenthadsetupareservationfortheminIdaho.ChiefJosephdidnotwanttoleavetheland.Itwasholyground.Itcontainedthebonesofhisfatherandmother.
But，likehisfatherinearliertimes，ChiefJosephknewitwouldbehopelesstostayanddefendtheland.ThereweretoofewIndianstowinawaragainstthewhitemen.
AndsoinJuneofeighteenseventy－seven，theNezPercelefttheirhomeintheWallowaValley.Theyleftquickly.Theywereabletotakeonlyasmallpartofwhattheyowned，andjustafewcattleandAppaloosahorses.
WhentheIndiansreachedtheSnakeRiver，thewaterwasverydeepandranveryfastwithmeltedsnowfromthemountains.ChiefJosephandhispeoplemadeboatsfromsticksanddriedanimalskinstocrosstheriver.WhiletheIndianswerebusy，agroupofwhitemencameandstolesomeofthecattlewaitingattheedgeoftheriver.
TheotherchiefsdemandedthatJosephcallameeting.Twoofthechiefs，WhiteBirdandToohoolhoolzote，spokeforWar，butJosephhelddifferentopinion.
SomeoftheyoungmeninWhiteBird'sgroupwereveryangry.Thatnight，theyrodeintothecountrysideandkilledelevenwhitepersons.
Duringallhisyearsaschief，Josephhadtriedtokeepthepeace.Nowhesawtherewasnohope.Althoughheandhisyoungmenhadtakennopartinthekillings，heknewthatthewhitemenwouldblamealloftheIndians.ChiefJosephsaid，“IwouldhavegivenmyownlifeifIcouldhaveundonethekillingofthewhitemen.”
ManyNezPercefled.ChiefJosephremained，becausehiswifewasabouttohaveababy.Aftershegavebirth，heandhisfamilyjoinedtheothersinWhiteBirdCanyontothesouth.
JosephwantedtoleadthepeopletosafetyintheflatlandsofMontana.ButtheUnitedStatesarmyquicklysenthorsesoldierstofollowthem.
TheywereextremelytiredwhentheyreachedWhiteBirdCanyon.AnIndian—carryingawhiteflag—walkedforwardtomeetthem.Asoldiershothim.
Withthatshot，warbetweentheNezPerceandtheUnitedStatesbegan.
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍内兹佩尔塞部落印第安人被迫离开自己世世代代生长的地方，且在搬迁过程中受到美国白人的欺压，最后，印第安人首领约瑟夫带领其人民进行反抗，为了获得自由而与美国展开斗争。
4．Whydidn'tChiefJosephwanttoleavetheland?
A．HethoughtthereservationinIdahowasn'tsatisfying.
B．Hedidn'twanttobeseparatedfromhisparents.
C．Hehadspecialfeelingforthelandwherehewasliving.
D．Hedidn'twanttolivewiththewhitemen.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“ChiefJosephdidnotwanttoleavetheland.Itwasholyground.Itcontainedthebonesofhisfatherandmother.”可知选C项。
答案：
C
5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A．Beforetheylefttheirhome，theNezPercehadonlyafewcattleandAppaloosahorses.
B．ChiefJosephandhispeoplewereunwillingtocrossthedeepriver.
C．WhentheIndiansreachedtheSnakeRiver，itwasveryhardforthemtocrossit.
D．WhiletheIndianswerewaitingbytheriver，agroupofwhitemenstolesomeofthecattle.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句话“WhentheIndiansreachedtheSnakeRiver，thewaterwasverydeepandranveryfastwithmeltedsnowfromthemountains.”可判断C项正确，故选C项。
答案：
C
6．Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________．
A．ChiefJosephknewitwouldbehopelesstodefendtheland
B．whitemenoftenkilledsomeIndians
C．ChiefJosephwasafraidofwhitemen
D．conflictsoftenhappenedbetweentheIndiansandthewhite
解析：
推理判断题。
根据第二段及第七段可以推断出，印第安人和白人经常发生冲突，故选D项。
答案：
D
7．AftersomeoftheyoungmeninWhiteBird'sgroupkilledelevenwhitepersons，________．
A．ChiefJosephblamedWhiteBird
B．ChiefJosephtriedhisbesttokeeppeace
C．alltheNezPercefled
D．theUnitedStatesarmywantedtorevenge（报仇）
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第二段及倒数第三段可推断出，在杀死11个白人之后，美国军队想报仇，故选D项。
答案：
D
C
BenjaminWest，thefatherofAmericanpainting，showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays，abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.
Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong，thecatbegantolookragged（蓬乱）．Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.
Thecat'slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear，oneofBenjamin'scousins，Mr.Pennington，cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome，hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版画）byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.
In1747，whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold，Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.
Inthecity，Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape（风景）painting.WilliamWilliams，awell－knownpainter，cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle，havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid，“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday，andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine－year－oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了美国著名艺术家本杰明·韦斯特是如何开始他的艺术生涯的。
8．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.
B．Williams'influenceonBenjamin.
C．ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.
D．ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.
解析：
主旨大意题。
文章从本杰明在六岁时自制画笔作画写起，到后来利用专业工具作画，再到知名画家送给本杰明书籍，都是在讲述本杰明是如何一步步走上艺术之路的。
A、B、D三项以偏概全，文章虽然提及了A项“本杰明对费城的访问”、B项“威廉姆斯对本杰明的影响”以及D项“本杰明与潘宁顿之间的友谊”，但这并不是本文的主旨。
答案：
C
9．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggest?
A．Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.
B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.
C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.
D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.
解析：
推理判断题。
由前文可知，本杰明在没有专业画笔之前是用猫的毛制作画笔的。
画线句子的字面意思是“猫的命运将会得到改善”。
由该段后文可知，本杰明的表兄送给了他专业的颜料和画笔。
由此可推知，D项与画线句的意思相符。
A、B、C三项无中生有，A项“猫会被严加看管”、B项“猫将得到一些医疗护理”以及C项“本杰明不久就会离开他的家”均与画线句内容无关。
答案：
D
10．WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?
A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.
B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.
C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.
D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.
解析：
细节理解题。
文章第四段提到“HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.”，接着下一段又谈到“...Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.”，由此可知，潘宁顿送给本杰明绘画材料来帮助他发展艺术才能，故选B项。
A、C、D三项无中生有，文章并未提及A项“潘宁顿带本杰明去参观绘画展览”、C项“潘宁顿送本杰明去费城的一所学校”和D项“潘宁顿教本杰明如何制作版画”。
答案：
B
11．Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto________．
A．mastertheuseofpaints
B．appreciatelandscapepaintings
C．gettoknowotherpainters
D．makeuphismindtobeapainter
解析：
细节理解题。
由文章最后两句“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks，theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine－year－oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.”可知，这两本书是他通往古典绘画的指引，也帮助他下定决心成为一名画家，故选D项。
A、B两项无中生有，文章最后一段并未提及这
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