高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第一周 星期二 阅读理解科普知识类+健康环保类七选五+语法填空.docx
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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期二阅读理解科普知识类+健康环保类七选五+语法填空
2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期二阅读理解(科普知识类+健康环保类)七选五+语法填空
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(xx·广东阳江阳春一中月考)
Ifyoubelieveinthermometer(温度计),youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourhamburger,youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.
Itwon’thappenovernight,butastheplanet’sclimatechanges,thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.
Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat,”Nelsonsays.
Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth,andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange,”Nelsonsays.“They’vebeenmovingupthemountains,butatsomepointyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”HighergradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature,especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobeingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.
Evenifyou’relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone,riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon’tmakeasmanyseeds,”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence,risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels,whiledroughtswilllowerproduction,raiseprices,andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.
1.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions”inParagraph1?
A.Mixture.B.Pollution.
C.Goingdown.D.Lettingoff.
2.Whatdoesthepotatoes’developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?
A.Enoughwaterandsalt.
B.Cooltemperatureatnight.
C.Muchsunshineandfreshair.
D.Suddenriseofthetemperature.
3.Thericeisdifficulttoflower,probablybecause.
A.sealevelsgoupsuddenly
B.thetemperaturerisesatnight
C.manyseedscan’tbeproduced
D.bothtemperatureandaltituderise
4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesterners
B.HowDoestheCoolTemperatureAffectRice
C.WhatIstheRealReasonforCrops’Growth
D.ThreeCropsThatWon’tSurviveMinorClimateChanges
B
(xx·河北衡水中学大联考)
WhitecollarWorkersIncreasinglyUnhealthy
AnincreasingnumberofwhitecollarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesontheirphysicalexaminations,accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhitecollarworkersinShanghai.
CarriedoutbyShanghaiForeignServiceGroup,ahumanresourcespany,thereportindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattyliverandabout26percenthaveelevatedbloodlipids(血脂).However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions(乳房病变)thatcouldleadtocancer(85percent),thyroid(甲状腺)disorder(34percent)andhemorrhoids(痔疮)(23percent).
Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhitecollarworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—withabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryclosely—thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom77percentinxx.
Thereportcamefromabout500,000physicalexamstakenbywhilecollarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears.“Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandneverexercise,”saidWeiRuoxi,a26yearoldgirlworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight.“Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike,butthejobjustbringstoomuchpressureandsqueezesouttheexercisetime,”sheadded.HuXiaolong,30,anaccountantinShanghai,saidhewasdeterminedtolivehealthilyfromnowon.“Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung,whichstartledmewhenIheardit.Ireallyneedtoquitbadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.”
Thewhitepaperalsoshowedthatmorepeopleareturningtomercialhealthinsurancetocopewithfinancialriskscausedbyhealthproblems.Thepopularityofinsurancepurchasesamongtheparticipantsreached15.3percentlastyear,ariseof4percentagepointsinjustoneyear.Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheirpaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.
5.Thefemalewhitecollarworkerswithbreastlesionssufferfrommost.
A.breastlesionsB.fattyliver
C.hemorrhoidsD.cancer
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?
A.Confused.B.Curious.
C.Shocked.D.Annoyed.
7.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.
A.moreandmorewhitecollarworkershaverealizedtheirhealthproblems
B.thehealthinsurancefirmhasprofitedfromwhitecollarworkers
C.peoplearetryingtohandlethewhitecollarworkers’healthproblems
Dpanieshavetakenmeasurestoimprovewhitecollarworkers’health
8.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Health.B.Business.
C.People.D.Technology.
Ⅱ.七选五
(xx·河北衡水中学大联考)
TipsforMakingSmallTalk
Somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Makingsmalltalkdoesn’thavetobeeitherawkwardorboring.9
•Havesomeconversationstartersready.
Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it’seasytostartaconversation.10Ifyouareatapartyandasongesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.
•Askopenended(开放式的)questions.
Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtsandmorethanasimpleonewordanswer.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer,theconversationwillgoonlonger.Ifyouareatasummerpoolparty,don’taskpeopleiftheylikesummer.11
•Beeastudent.
Nobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropenendedquestions,theyraisesomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!
12Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawinwinsituation.
•13
Somepeopledonotliketheirjobsormaybetheydon’twanttotalkaboutthem.So,insteadofasking,“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?
”Asksomethinglike,“So,whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays?
”or“So,whathaveyoubeenupto?
”Onegeneralquestioncancontributetoanopportunitytosharesomethingyouhaveinmon.Askpeopleabouttheirfamilies,theirpassions,theirambitionsoreventheirfears.However,balancethesequestionswithmentsaboutyourself.Askingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeoplefeeltheyareinaninterviewrathermaninaconversation.
A.Don’task,“So,whatdoyoudo?
”
B.Thisletstheotherpersonbeetheteacher.
C.Bydoingso,youcanshowthatyouareamodestperson.
D.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmalltalkingability.
E.Instead,askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.
F.Itcanbealotoffunifyoupracticedoingit,againandagain.
G.Yousimplynoticeandmentonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.
Ⅲ.语法填空
(xx·河北衡水中学五调)
Also14.(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”,NewYearpaintingsare15.uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare16.(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday17.decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.
NewYearpaintings18.(appear)aroundtheTangDynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures19.(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame20.(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingDynasties,21.thearthititsheyday(全盛期).
Traditionalprinting22.(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stoneblockprinting,offsetprinting,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolorpaintingandsketches,etc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings23.(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1.D [词义猜测题。
carbonemissions意为“碳排放”。
letoff放,放出,意思与之相近,故选D。
]
2.B [细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Thepotato...needacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber,thepartthatweeat”可知,土豆的成长需要凉爽的夜间温度。
故选B。
]
3.B [推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup,thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon’tmakeasmanyseeds”可知大米很难开花是因为夜间气温升高。
故选B。
]
4.D [标题归纳题。
根据第二段最后一句“Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.”可知文章主要介绍了三种无法在气候变化中生存下来的作物。
故选D。
]
5.D [细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句中的“However,femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions(乳房病变)thatcouldleadtocancer”可知乳腺病变的女白领最容易患上癌症。
故选D。
]
6.C [词义猜测题。
根据前半句“Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung”及下句“Ireallyneedtoquitbadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.”可知,医疗检查中发现了他肺部的异常,由常识推知他感到很震惊。
故选C。
]
7.C [段落大意题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheirpaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement,suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms,flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.”可知,大多数被调查者都希望公司能够帮助他们实现有效的健康管理,例如提供健身房会员卡、弹性工作时间和定期体检等,也就是说人们正在设法解决白领工人的健康问题。
故选C。
]
8.A [文章出处题。
因为本文谈论的是健康问题,所以文章最有可能来自报纸的Health一栏。
故选A。
]
Ⅱ.
9.D [根据上文“一些人不擅长闲聊。
闲聊既不要令人尴尬又不能使人无聊。
”再根据下文内容,可知此空起承上启下的作用,旨在引出下面关于提高聊天技能的建议。
故选D。
]
10.G [根据上文“当你和别人分享同样的经历时,很容易就可以开启一个话题。
”再根据空格后一句“如果你在一个聚会上,出现了一首你喜欢的歌,或者那首歌让你想起了一些事情,你就可以谈论这些。
”可知此空应与“周围发生的事情”相关。
故选G。
]
11.E [根据上句“如果你参加夏季泳池派对,不要问别人是否喜欢夏天。
相反,可以问他们喜欢或不喜欢夏天的什么。
”可知选E。
]
12.B [根据小标题“Beeastudent.”及空格后一句“他们乐于分享他们的知识而你也学到了东西。
”可知此处指这让其他的人变成了老师。
故选B。
]
13.A [根据下文“一些人不喜欢他们的工作或者是他们不想谈论他们的工作。
”可知A项(不要问“你是干什么的?
”)符合题意。
]
Ⅲ.14.known 15.a 16.mostly 17.for 18.appeared 19.featuring 20.diverse/diversified 21.when 22.methods 23.are
2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期四阅读理解(时文报道类+说理议论类)完形填空(记叙文)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(xx·吉林长春外国语学校期中)
Thisyear