高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第一周 星期二 阅读理解科普知识类+健康环保类七选五+语法填空.docx

高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第一周 星期二 阅读理解科普知识类+健康环保类七选五+语法填空.docx

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高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期二阅读理解科普知识类+健康环保类七选五+语法填空

2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期二阅读理解（科普知识类+健康环保类）七选五+语法填空

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（xx·广东阳江阳春一中月考）

Ifyoubelieveinthermometer（温度计），youshouldbelieveinglobalwarming.Andifyoubelieveineatingfrieswithyourhamburger，youshouldworrymoreaboutcarbonemissions.

Itwon’thappenovernight，butastheplanet’sclimatechanges，thegrowthcyclesofmaincropswillallbeheavilyaffected.Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.

Thepotatoactuallyneedsagreatdealofbeautyresttodevelopproperly.“Theyneedacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber，thepartthatweeat，”Nelsonsays.

Temperatureandaltitudearetwoprimaryconcernsincoffeegrowth，andfarmersarestuckbetweenarockandahardplace.“Weknowthatcoffeegrowsinacertaintemperaturerange，”Nelsonsays.“They’vebeenmovingupthemountains，butatsomepointyourunoutofmountainstomoveup.”HighergradestrainsofArabicacoffeeinCentralAmericanregionsareatparticularriskduetotheneedforlowergrowingtemperature，especiallysincediseasesandpestsarealsobeingmoreofafactorastemperaturesrise.

Evenifyou’relookingatthedirecteffectsoftemperaturealone，riceisintrouble.“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup，thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon’tmakeasmanyseeds，”Nelsonsays.Inadditiontothisdirectheatconsequence，risingsealevelswillfloodmanyricefieldsanddestroywatersalinitylevels，whiledroughtswilllowerproduction，raiseprices，andfurthershamewesternerswhoaretooclumsywithchopstickstobeabletocleartheirplatesonceanewgrainisadopted.

1.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“emissions”inParagraph1?

A.Mixture.B.Pollution.

C.Goingdown.D.Lettingoff.

2.Whatdoesthepotatoes’developmentneedaccordingtoNelson?

A.Enoughwaterandsalt.

B.Cooltemperatureatnight.

C.Muchsunshineandfreshair.

D.Suddenriseofthetemperature.

3.Thericeisdifficulttoflower，probablybecause.

A.sealevelsgoupsuddenly

B.thetemperaturerisesatnight

C.manyseedscan’tbeproduced

D.bothtemperatureandaltituderise

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowDoesGlobalWarmingAffectWesterners

B.HowDoestheCoolTemperatureAffectRice

C.WhatIstheRealReasonforCrops’Growth

D.ThreeCropsThatWon’tSurviveMinorClimateChanges

B

（xx·河北衡水中学大联考）

WhitecollarWorkersIncreasinglyUnhealthy

AnincreasingnumberofwhitecollarworkersinShanghaiaregettingfailinggradesontheirphysicalexaminations，accordingtoawhitepaperonthehealthofwhitecollarworkersinShanghai.

CarriedoutbyShanghaiForeignServiceGroup，ahumanresourcespany，thereportindicatedthatmorethan53percentofmalesareoverweight,46percentsufferfromafattyliverandabout26percenthaveelevatedbloodlipids（血脂）.However，femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions（乳房病变）thatcouldleadtocancer（85percent），thyroid（甲状腺）disorder（34percent）andhemorrhoids（痔疮）（23percent）.

Thoughthereportalsofoundthatwhitecollarworkerswerepayingincreasingattentiontotheirhealth—withabout84percentsayingtheyfollowedtheirconditioncloselyorveryclosely—thosewithhealthylifestylesdroppedto64percentlastyearfrom77percentinxx.

Thereportcamefromabout500,000physicalexamstakenbywhilecollarworkersinShanghaioverthepastfiveyears.“Ialwayseatanddrinktoomuchandneverexercise，”saidWeiRuoxi，a26yearoldgirlworkinginfinancewhoisstrugglingwithbeingoverweight.“Iknowwhatahealthylifestylelookslike，butthejobjustbringstoomuchpressureandsqueezesouttheexercisetime，”sheadded.HuXiaolong,30，anaccountantinShanghai，saidhewasdeterminedtolivehealthilyfromnowon.“Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung，whichstartledmewhenIheardit.Ireallyneedtoquitbadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.”

Thewhitepaperalsoshowedthatmorepeopleareturningtomercialhealthinsurancetocopewithfinancialriskscausedbyhealthproblems.Thepopularityofinsurancepurchasesamongtheparticipantsreached15.3percentlastyear，ariseof4percentagepointsinjustoneyear.Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheirpaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement，suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms，flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.

5.Thefemalewhitecollarworkerswithbreastlesionssufferfrommost.

A.breastlesionsB.fattyliver

C.hemorrhoidsD.cancer

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startled”inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?

A.Confused.B.Curious.

C.Shocked.D.Annoyed.

7.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat.

A.moreandmorewhitecollarworkershaverealizedtheirhealthproblems

B.thehealthinsurancefirmhasprofitedfromwhitecollarworkers

C.peoplearetryingtohandlethewhitecollarworkers’healthproblems

Dpanieshavetakenmeasurestoimprovewhitecollarworkers’health

8.Inwhichcolumnofanewspaperdoweprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Health.B.Business.

C.People.D.Technology.

Ⅱ.七选五

（xx·河北衡水中学大联考）

TipsforMakingSmallTalk

Somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalk.Makingsmalltalkdoesn’thavetobeeitherawkwardorboring.9

•Havesomeconversationstartersready.

Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone，it’seasytostartaconversation.10Ifyouareatapartyandasongesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething，youcantalkaboutthat.

•Askopenended（开放式的）questions.

Thesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtsandmorethanasimpleonewordanswer.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer，theconversationwillgoonlonger.Ifyouareatasummerpoolparty，don’taskpeopleiftheylikesummer.11

•Beeastudent.

Nobodyknowseverything.So，assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropenendedquestions，theyraisesomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So，tellthem！

12Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething.It’sawinwinsituation.

•13

Somepeopledonotliketheirjobsormaybetheydon’twanttotalkaboutthem.So，insteadofasking，“Whatdoyoudoforaliving？

”Asksomethinglike，“So，whathaveyoubeendoingthesedays？

”or“So，whathaveyoubeenupto？

”Onegeneralquestioncancontributetoanopportunitytosharesomethingyouhaveinmon.Askpeopleabouttheirfamilies，theirpassions，theirambitionsoreventheirfears.However，balancethesequestionswithmentsaboutyourself.Askingtoomanyquestionsmaymakepeoplefeeltheyareinaninterviewrathermaninaconversation.

A.Don’task，“So，whatdoyoudo？

”

B.Thisletstheotherpersonbeetheteacher.

C.Bydoingso，youcanshowthatyouareamodestperson.

D.Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmalltalkingability.

E.Instead，askthemwhattheylikeordislikeaboutsummer.

F.Itcanbealotoffunifyoupracticedoingit，againandagain.

G.Yousimplynoticeandmentonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.

Ⅲ.语法填空

（xx·河北衡水中学五调）

Also14.（know）as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsare15.uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare16.（most）postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday17.decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.

NewYearpaintings18.（appear）aroundtheTangDynasty，replacingthepreviousdoorpictures19.（feature）thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty，NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology，thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame20.（diversity）.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingDynasties，21.thearthititsheyday（全盛期）.

Traditionalprinting22.（method）ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting，stoneblockprinting，offsetprinting，traditionalChinesepainting，watercolorpaintingandsketches，etc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings23.（be）themostpopularandinterestingones.

答案精析

Ⅰ.

1.D　[词义猜测题。

carbonemissions意为“碳排放”。

letoff放，放出，意思与之相近，故选D。

]

2.B　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Thepotato...needacoolnighttimetemperatureinordertostartgrowingthetuber，thepartthatweeat”可知，土豆的成长需要凉爽的夜间温度。

故选B。

]

3.B　[推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Asnighttimetemperaturesgoup，thericeisgoingtohaveaproblemfloweringandwon’tmakeasmanyseeds”可知大米很难开花是因为夜间气温升高。

故选B。

]

4.D　[标题归纳题。

根据第二段最后一句“Herearethreeofthecropsthatmightnotbeattheheat.”可知文章主要介绍了三种无法在气候变化中生存下来的作物。

故选D。

]

5.D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句中的“However，femalesaremoreoftendiagnosedashavingbreastlesions（乳房病变）thatcouldleadtocancer”可知乳腺病变的女白领最容易患上癌症。

故选D。

]

6.C　[词义猜测题。

根据前半句“Myrecentphysicalexaminationshowsalittleshadowinthelung”及下句“Ireallyneedtoquitbadhabitslikesmokingandstayinguplate.”可知，医疗检查中发现了他肺部的异常，由常识推知他感到很震惊。

故选C。

]

7.C　[段落大意题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Mostparticipantsalsoexpectedtheirpaniestohelpthemwitheffectivehealthmanagement，suchasofferingmembershipcardsforgyms，flexibleworkingschedulesandregularphysicalexaminations.”可知，大多数被调查者都希望公司能够帮助他们实现有效的健康管理，例如提供健身房会员卡、弹性工作时间和定期体检等，也就是说人们正在设法解决白领工人的健康问题。

故选C。

]

8.A　[文章出处题。

因为本文谈论的是健康问题，所以文章最有可能来自报纸的Health一栏。

故选A。

]

Ⅱ.

9.D　[根据上文“一些人不擅长闲聊。

闲聊既不要令人尴尬又不能使人无聊。

”再根据下文内容，可知此空起承上启下的作用，旨在引出下面关于提高聊天技能的建议。

故选D。

]

10.G　[根据上文“当你和别人分享同样的经历时，很容易就可以开启一个话题。

”再根据空格后一句“如果你在一个聚会上，出现了一首你喜欢的歌，或者那首歌让你想起了一些事情，你就可以谈论这些。

”可知此空应与“周围发生的事情”相关。

故选G。

]

11.E　[根据上句“如果你参加夏季泳池派对，不要问别人是否喜欢夏天。

相反，可以问他们喜欢或不喜欢夏天的什么。

”可知选E。

]

12.B　[根据小标题“Beeastudent.”及空格后一句“他们乐于分享他们的知识而你也学到了东西。

”可知此处指这让其他的人变成了老师。

故选B。

]

13.A　[根据下文“一些人不喜欢他们的工作或者是他们不想谈论他们的工作。

”可知A项（不要问“你是干什么的？

”）符合题意。

]

Ⅲ.14.known　15.a　16.mostly　17.for　18.appeared　19.featuring　20.diverse/diversified　21.when　22.methods　23.are

2019年高考英语一轮复习精选提分专练第一周星期四阅读理解（时文报道类+说理议论类）完形填空（记叙文）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

（xx·吉林长春外国语学校期中）

Thisyear