江西省南昌市学年高一英语上册期中考试题.docx

江西省南昌市学年高一英语上册期中考试题.docx

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江西省南昌市学年高一英语上册期中考试题

2018-2019学年度湾里一中高一上学期英语期中考试试题

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1.Howdidthemangetthere?

A.BybusB.OnfootC.Bycar

2.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.InamuseumB.InabankC.Inashop

3.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.ShewenttoalectureB.Shewenttohospital

C.Shestayedathome

4.Howwillthetwospeakerskeepintouch?

A.Bysendinge-mailsB.Byphoningeachother

C.Bywritingletters

5.WhatdidSallydolastSunday?

A.ShewentonapicnicB.Shewenttothezoo

CShewenttotheman’shome

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthetwospeakers?

A.They’venevermeteachotherbefore

B.They’veknowneachotherforyears

C.Theybothhaveseveralchildren

7.WhereisJohnnow?

A.AthomeB.Onthewayhome

C.Athisoffice

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

8.WhydoesthemanwanttospeaktoJack?

A.Totellhimnottocometotheparty

B.Toaskhimsomequestions

C.Toaskhimtogooutforsomefun

9.WhatisWangLi’shomephonenumber?

A.897-6732B.866-7015C.826-7015

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.HotB.FineC.Cool

11.Howwilltheygotothezoo?

A.BytaxiB.BycarC.Onfoot

12.Whenwilltheygotothezoo?

A.TomorrowmorningB.TomorrowafternoonC.Thisafternoon

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

13.Whyisthewomanmoving?

A.TofindanicerplacetoliveB.Toshareaflatwithherfriend

C.Togetabetterjob

14.WhoisChamp?

A.Thewoman’sbrotherB.Thewoman’ssonC.Thewoman’sdog

15.WhoisgoingtotakecareofChamp?

A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Betty

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherlifeinShanghai?

A.SheisworriedaboutitB.SheisexcitedaboutitC.Sheisafraidofit

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题

17Whatdoesthewomando?

A.SheisareporterB.SheisababysitterC.Sheisateacher

18.Howmanysonsdoesthewomanhave?

A.OneB.TwoC.Three

19.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherhusband?

A.LazyB.BusyC..Amazing

20.Whatdoesthewoman’smotheroftenhelpherdo?

A.Makedinners

B.Helpherwithherwork

C.Takehersonstoschool

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThoughChineseisolderthanEnglish,Englishisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowswhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.

TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericansawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflikewhatthemanfromHamburgateandsoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyawordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

21．Hamburgis_______.

A.akindoffoodB.acityinGermany

C.thenameofavillageD.aroundpieceofbeef.

22．Accordingtothestory,_______.

A.fewAmericanslikehamburgers

B.hamburgersaremadewithham

C.hamburgersaremadewithbeef

D.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago

23．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?

A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.

B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.

C.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.

D.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.

24．Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburgers”comesfrom_______.

A.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory

B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglish

C.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwaysmakenewwords.

D.TheroundpiecesofbeefthosepeoplefromHamburgbroughttoAmerica.

B

Wherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?

Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight（IOW）.TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.

DinosaurIsle

ItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It'salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaurs（恐龙）thatlived120millionyearsago.

RobinHillCountryPark

Theparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren'spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.

TheWestoftheWight

HerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombineentertainment（娱乐）withlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.

TheWightBusMuseum

Thismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse（仓库）.Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910's.

Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?

IOWTourismwelcomesyou!

25．Wherecanyouvisitthedinosaurmuseum?

A.Inaseasidetown.

B.Inthewestoftheisle.

C.Inthebeautifulcountryside.

D.Onthenortheastcoast.

26．Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaswellashaveagoodtime?

A.DinosaurIsleandRobinHillCountryPark.

B.TheWightBusMuseumandRobinHillCountryPark.

C.DinosaurIsleandtheWestoftheWight.

D.TheWightBusMuseumandtheWestoftheWight.

27．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat____.

A.onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimals

B.thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfree

C.therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsle

D.theWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge

28．Youcanreadthisarticleina______.

A.filmadvertisementB.sciencejournal

C.bookreviewD.travelmagazine

C

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

29．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

30．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.

C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.

31．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?

A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.

32．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.

B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.

D.Irenediedfromleukemia.

D

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending（延伸）sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality（好客）easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemay