内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三质量普查调研考试 英语.docx

内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三质量普查调研考试 英语.docx

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内蒙古呼和浩特市届高三质量普查调研考试英语

呼和浩特市2019届高三年级质量普查调研考试

英语

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhereIsSpringBreak

WhereisSpringBreakgoingtobe?

Theoptionsareendless.Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?

Looknofurther!

Thesetoursanddestinationswillkeepyouonyourtoesallweeklong.

Panama:

Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!

Throughthistouryou’llgettohike,snorkel（浮潜）andexploreallthebestsightsthisbeautifulcountryhastooffer!

Eightdaystoursfor$250/day.

Canada:

Thisdiversecountryisfullofoptions.ExploretheEastofCanadaandvisitcitiessuchasMontreal,QuebecorToronto.Ifyou’refeelingadventurous,exploretheWesternpartofthecountrywithaCanadianRockiesTour.Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulsceneryandwanderthroughpostcard-worthyvillages.TourstoCanadafor$200/day.

Iceland:

CheckoffoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldwithatouroftheNorthernLightsandGoldenCircle.Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers,snowshoeingthroughThingvellirNationalPark,relaxingintheGeysirHotbringsandofcourseexperiencingthegloryoftheNorthernLights!

Sevendaystoursfor$300/day.

SouthAfrica:

DiscoverthediversecultureandwildlifethatmakesupSouthAfrica.Yourtourplanincludesajourneyalongthecoastknownas“RainbowNation.”Hereyouwillenjoybeautifulscenery,ahuntingtravelthroughAddoElephantNationalParkandthewildlifeinTsitsikammaNationalPark.Ninedaystoursfor$230/day.

21.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicofthetravelsmentionedinthetext?

A.Exciting.B.Risky.C.Educational.D.Environmental

22.Accordingtothetext,Panamaisadestinationwhich___.

A.isnotasfamousastheotherthree

B.youcangotoforenjoyingsurfing

C.offersanoptiontohikeinthepark

D.takesthemosttimeofthefourtours

23.Whichdestinationcoststouriststhemostmoney?

A.Panama.Africa.B.Canada.C.Iceland.D.SouthAfrica

24.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?

A.TouristscantakeahotshoweronlyinIceland.

B.TouristscanhikeglaciersinbothCanadaandIceland.

C.CanadaoffersRockiesTourfortouriststoexploretheEast.

D.TouristscanenjoyahuntingtravelthroughTsitsikammaNationalPark.

答案：

21-24AABB

解析：

21.细节题。

由第一段“Doyouwanttogetyourbloodpumpingfromthrillingtravels?

”可知，所有以下的度假地应该是“令人激动的”。

22.细节题。

由第二段“Panama:

Thisunderrateddestinationisalittle-knownsecretofthemosttravelers!

”可知，它是一个（little-known）鲜为人知的度假地。

23.推断题。

通过计算可知，Canada花费最多，12200=2400.

24.推断题。

通过“Duringthistwelvedaystouryouwillhikeaglaciertobeautifulscenery”“Spendsevendaysfullofadventurelikehikingglaciers”,第三段和第四段这两个句子可知，选B.

B

WhenHaistartedcollege,heweighedover250pounds.Healthyfoodchoicesweredifficultforhim,andhewasemotionallydistraught（忧心忡忡）.However,whenhelefthomeforcollege,hewasableforthefirsttimetostarttakinghislifeandweightintohisownhands.

Hestartedbyshoppingatalocalfarmers’market,anexperiencethatinspiredhimprofoundly.Theideathatafarmer’smarketrepresentslocal,sustainable,healthyfoodwithahumanconnectionwhereyoucaninteractwiththepeoplethatgrowyourproducewasextremelyappealingtohim,andhebegantothinkaboutthefoodthatpeopleathisuniversitywereeating.Fromwhathesawatfarmers’markets,Hairealizedthatdininghallfoodwasnot“real”food.Alotofitisfrozenorprocessed,andhasunhealthyadditives.Hisideascontinuedtodevelopashestartedtakingclassesaboutfoodsustainabilityatuniversity,andafterthesummerof2019duringwhichhecooperatedwithotherstudents,helaunchedintohissenioryearattheUniversityofCaliforniafullforcewiththeRealFoodChallenge（RFC）campaign,aprojectheco-foundedthataimstoreinvestuniversityspendinginfoodthatis“real”:

ecologically-sound,community-based,humane,andfair;asopposedtothosetraditionalpurchaseswiththoseunhealthyadditivesandprocessedproducts.

NotonlyhasHaistartedamovementofchangeacrosstheuniversitydiningsystem,buthehasalsogrownextremelyasanindividual,nowwithstrongleadershipabilitiesandgreatvision.Inaddition,afterhestartedlearningaboutfoodsustainabilityandtakingactionatuniversity,Haihaslostover100pounds,andhasbeenabletostartenjoyingactivitiessuchasbackpackingandswimmingthatwerenotapossibilityforhimpreviously.Heisconfidentinsteadofdistraughtnow.

25.WhendidHaigettheideaof“real”food?

A.Whenpurchasingthelocally-madefood.

B.Whenreformingtheuniversitydiningsystem.

C.Whenreinvestinguniversityspendinginfood.

D.WhenorganizingtheRealFoodChallengecampaign.

26.WhatbenefithasthecampaignbroughttoHai’soccupationaldevelopment?

A.Hehasbeenhiredbytheuniversity.

B.Hehasbecomeanexpertinfoodfield.

C.Hehasgotexcellentleadingability.

D.Hehasbecomemuchthinnerthanbefore.

27.AccordingtoHai,"real"foodis.

A.richinnutritionB.madebyexperts

C.frozenorprocessedD.healthywithoutadditives

答案：

25-27ACD

解析：

25.细节题。

由第二段第一二句话可知，应该选A。

26.细节题。

由最后一段“NotonlyhasHaistartedamovementofchangeacrosstheuniversitydiningsystem,buthehasalsogrownextremelyasanindividual,nowwithstrongleadershipabilitiesandgreatvision.”可知选C。

27.细节题。

由倒数第二段的倒数第一句可知应该是没有添加剂的健康食物。

C

Feifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive（过度的）eyefatigue（疲劳）duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.

ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,withthemosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.

AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.

Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological（病理性的）myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology（眼科学）departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.

ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s.

"Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.

Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.

28.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?

A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.

B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.

C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.

D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.

29.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?

A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.

B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.

C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.

D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?

A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.

C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.

31.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.

B.Youngsters'badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.

C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.

D.Parents'roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.

答案：

28-31BDCD

解析：

28.推断题。

由全文可知，以下都在讲青少年近视的问题，由此推测第一段的例子起到引出下文的作用。

29.推断题。

由第四段“Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,”可知选D.

30.细节题。

由第五段“andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.”可知选C.

31.推断题。

由最后一段可知选D.

D

Psychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.

Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!

Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.

Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjo