高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练仿真练5套有解析 3.docx

高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练仿真练5套有解析 3.docx

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高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练仿真练5套有解析3

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2018·山西太原二模）

LocatedinLosAngeles，UniversityofSouthernCaliforniaisintheheartofaleadingcity.AlthoughLArankshighlyinTheEconomist’sSafeCitiesIndex，navigatingandcitycallsforcertainsafetyprecautions（预防措施）alongwithpracticingcommonsense.

♦MobileSafetyAppPoweredbyLiveSafe

TheMobileSafetyApppoweredbyLiveSafe，managedbytheUSCDepartmentofPublicSafetyandtheUSCDepartmentofEmergencyPlanning，isafreedownloadableappthatmobileuserscanusetoinitiatecontactwithemergencyrespondersaroundthecampus.Featuresinclude：

immediate“pushbutton”callstoDPS，easyreportingforsuspiciousactivityorcrimesinprogress，andlocationservicestonotifyfriendsofyourroutethroughcampus.

♦BlueLightPhoneLocations

TheUniversityParkhasmultiplebluelightphonesthatarestrategicallyplacedthroughoutcampus.Takenoteofwheretheclosestonesareonyourroute.Theycomeinhandyincaseyouloseyourphoneorinanemergency.ThesephonesaredirectlyconnectedtoUSC’sDepartmentofPublicSafety’s24hourcommunicationscenter.Besidesemergencyneeds，itcanalsobeusedtoreportsuspiciousactivity，requestforanescort（护送）ifyoufeelunsafeandtoreportacrime.

♦TrojansAlert

TrojansAlertisanemergencynotificationsystemthatallowsuniversityofficialstocontactyouduringanemergencybysendingmessagesviatextmessageoremail.Whenanemergencyoccurs，authorizedUSCsenderswillinstantlynotifyyouwithrealtimeupdates，instructionsonwheretogo，whattodo（orwhatnottodo），whomtocontactandotherimportantinformation.AllmembersoftheUSCcommunity，aswellasparentsandregularvisitorstocampus，arestronglyencouragedtosignupforTrojansAlert.

21．Whatdobluelightphonesdoforstudents?

A．Guidestudentsthroughcampus.

B．Alertstudentstocrimeactivities.

C．Lightupthewayifstudentsfeelunsafe.

D．Connectthemwiththesafetydepartment.

22．HowdoesUSCsendoutinstructionsduringanemergency?

A．Withbluelightphones.

B．Viatextmessageoremail.

C．Throughmobilesafeapp.

D．BycallingallUSCmembers.

23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toencouragestudentstofightcrime.

B．TointroduceUSC’ssafetydepartment.

C．ToprovidesafetyservicesforUSCstudents.

D．Toinformparentsofsafetyrisksoncampus.

B

WhenJennyBensonwaseight，hermothertookhertosoccerpracticeforthefirsttime.

“She’sneverplayedsoccerbefore，”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“I’mnotsurehowshe’lldo.”

Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour，MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyoutran（跑得比……快）manyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.

“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJenny’ssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.Andshewasright.

ItmayhavehelpedthatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithherthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem，”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.”

JennyhasretiredfromtheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphiaCharge，ateamintheWomen’sUnitedSoccerAssociation（WUSA）．Lateron，shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh，andthenNewJerseyWildcats.

WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed，leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesoccergames，lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJenny，whoplayedfortheUniversityofNebraska.

“Throughoutthatcollegeseason，IknewIwasbeingwatched，”Jennysays，“IknewIcouldn’tbeperfect，soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandhavefun.”

Asaprofessional，Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfunlovingattitude.“Inagame，Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun，thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays，justlikeeveryoneelse，butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself，eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Thathelpsmegetthroughanything.”

24．WhatcanwelearnfromJenny’sfirstsoccerpractice?

A．Shewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer.

B．Shewasgiftedinplayingsoccer.

C．Shewasinstructedbythesoccercoach.

D．Shewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers.

25．Whichprofessionalteamdidshefirstplayfor?

A．NewJerseyWildcats.

B．FCEnergyVoronezh.

C．TheUniversityofNebraska.

D．ThePhiladelphiaCharge.

26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenny?

A．Talentedbutimpatient.

B．Confidentandconsiderate.

C．Concentratedandadaptable.

D．Absorbedbutselfcentered.

27．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A．HowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer.

B．WhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam.

C．HowJenny’sbrothersinfluencedhercareer.

D．WhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer.

C

（2018·江西新余二模）

Rome，ParisandNewYorkaretheworld’stopfashioncities，allofwhichhaveproducedsomeofthetoptrends，fromfashionableskirtstothehottestnewshoes.Buthaveyoueverwonderedaboutthenegativeideasthattheyhaveenforced?

InApril2016，theAdvertisingStandardsAuthority（ASA）inBritainbannedanadfromGuccithatfeaturedmodelsdancingaroundandhavingfun，becausetheywereallextremelyskinny.Banningadsduetothemodels’extremefiguresisn’tnew.TheASAbannedanadin2015forthesamereason.InFrance，ithasbeenruledthatmodelsaretoprovideadoctor’snoteprovidingthattheyareatahealthyweight.

Sowhatisthehealthyweightformodels？

Twentyyearsago，theaveragefashionmodelweighed8%lessthantheaveragewoman.Today，theyweigh23%less.

Peoplemaythinkthatbeingatanunhealthyweightwillhelpthemgainthebenefitsthatthemodelsdo.Thisprovidesastandardofbeauty，andthereforepeoplewhowanttoachievethosethingsmayattempttoobtainthemthroughunhealthyways.Peoplemaythinkthattheyareoverweight，duetotheimagesofmodels’thinfigures.Theyseesomethingwrongwiththeirbodieswhethertheyareoverweightornot.Thisisakeyfactorinaloweredbodyimage，lowselfesteem，depressionandpossiblyeveneatingdisorders.

I’mnotblamingthefashionindustrybyanymeans.It’snottheirfaultthatmanypeoplelookuptothemodelsandexpecttolivealifeliketheirs.IamgladthattheASAisraisingitsvoiceswhendiscussingthegrowingissueofbodyimagesinthefashionindustry.Bybanningphotosandvideos，speakingoutagainstthemandpushingfordoctors’notesfromthemodels，it’spushingfortheideasthatthetraditionalfashionindustry’sbodyimagedemandsshouldbechangedandsomethingmoreneedstobequestioned.

28．Accordingtothetext，whywasoneofGucci’sadsbanned?

A．Becausethemodelsdidn’tactaccordingtotherule.

B．Becauseitsmodelsaremuchtoothin.

C．Becausenoneofitsmodelshadadoctor’snote.

D．Becauseitsmodelsweredancinginanunhealthyway.

29．WecaninferfromthenumbersmentionedinParagraph3that.

A．manywomenonadiettobecomemodels

B．peopledon’tknowwhymodelsweighless

C．modelsarebecomingthinnerwithtimegoingby

D．thehealthyweightformodelshasn’tbeendecided

30．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlyshow?

A．Thechangesinthestandardofbeauty.

B．Thebenefitsofbecomingthinfigures.

C．Thenegativeeffectsofmodels’images.

D．People’sattitudestowardsmodels’images.

31．Whatistheauthor’stoneofwritingthispassage?

A．Objective.B．Hopeful.

C．Critical.D．Humorous.

D

Theeffectsofclimatechangesetin，coastalcitiessuchastheItaliancityofVeniceandtheAmericancityofNewOrleanareslowlysinking.SoisBangkok.OfficialsinthecityandscientistssaytheydonotknowhowlongpeoplewillbeabletocontinuelivingintheThaicapital.

Thailand’smilitaryrulersareconsideringaction.TheNationalReformCouncilwantsthegovernmenttoformacommitteetodealwiththewarningsthatBangkokcouldbepermanentlyunderwatermanyyearsfromnow.

TheSaenCanalwasbuiltinBangkokinthelate1830s.Inaneighborhoodnearthewaterway，walkwaysarebreakingup.Wallsonhomes，smallbusinessesandanIslamiccenterappeartobebending.Theareaissinkingabouttwocentimetersayear，whichistwotimestheaverageratefortherestofBangkok.

“Idon’tknowwhattodo”saysVijitriPuangsiriwhohaslivedintheneighborhoodfor44years.Herhomeneedstoberepairedeveryyearbecauseofthesinkingground.Thewalkwayinfrontofhercenturyoldhousewheresheoperatesasmallrestaurantmustalsoberepeatedlyrepaired.

“Ifyoutravelonthecanalboats，youcanseehowthisisallhollow，”SomsakKongeengsays，“Thebuildingstoseehimaresinkingbecausetheywerenotbuiltonsolidfoundations.”Hejokedthatifwecomebacktoseehimagainin20years，thewaterlevelwillbealmostashighashishead.Butheisalsopartlyserious.Thatmightbeonlyasmalloverstatementinacitythatis，onaverage，justtwometersabovesealevel.

Observerssaytworeasonsforthesinkingarearisingsealevelandtoomuchpumpingofgroundwater.Anotherreason，theysay，isthedecisionbydeveloperstobuildsomanyhighrisesbecausetheyearnquantitiesofmoneybydoingso.Thiskindofdevelopmentworriesthosewhoareconcernedwiththerisingwaterlevel.

32．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A．VijitriPuangsiri’shomeneedsrepairingowingtothebrokenwalkway.

B．TheSaencanalwasasupportingevidenceofthesinkingground.

C．SomsakKongeengsimplytreatsthesinkingasajoke.

D．Bangkokisnotsuitableforpeopletoliveinanymore.

33．Toslowdownthesinkingofthecityinapracticalway，wesuggest.

A．replacingtheloosesoilwithconcrete

B．forbiddingpumpinggroundwater

C．repairingtheirhomeseveryyear

D．stoppingtheris