带精品翻译英语冲刺题.docx

带精品翻译英语冲刺题.docx

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带精品翻译英语冲刺题

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节语法和词汇知识:

（共15小题;每题1分,满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

21.ZhuZhiwenis_____instanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby_____nature.

A.an;theB./;/C./;theD.an;/

22.—Howabouttheparty_______atMary'shouse?

—Wonderful!

Everyonehadagoodtime．

A．holdingB．toholdC．beingheldD．held

23.Youmustn’tbedressedinpinkforitdoesn’t_____you.

A.suitB.attractC.matchD.fit

24.Whatgreattroubletheyhad______whereweplannedtomeet!

A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.find

25.Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearly______wepromisetocomeearly.

A.shouldB.wouldC.didD.could

26.I_____togoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.

A.intendB.amintendingC.hadintendedD.couldintend

27.—You______Maryofthemeetingtobeheldthisafternoon.

—I’msorry.Ihaveforgottenallaboutit.

A.musthaveinformedB.mayhaveinformedC.wouldinformD.shouldinform

28.Edisonwasacleverboy,and_______hewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvancemathematicsbyhimself.

A.wheneverB.bythetimeC.themomentD.eversince

29.Theweatherwasn’tfine.Otherwise,we_____apicnicdownbythelake.

A.wouldhavehadB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hahhad

30.Itis_______agreedthattheInternethasagreatinfluenceonhumansociety.

A.trulyB.apparentlyC.surelyD.generally

31.Youshouldreportanyincident,_______minoritis.

A.whateverB.wheneverC.howeverD.wherever

32.Dietingforsomegirlsmeanseatingtoolittle,which_______canleadtopoornutrition.

A.ifnotB.inreturnC.evensoD.inturn

33.—HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?

—Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents．

A．aslongasB．asfarasC．nowthatD．inorderthat

34.Tomsaidhewouldappreciate_____ifwewouldgotohelpherwithhousework.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

35.—Hey,youhaven'tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?

—_______.

A.I’mfine,thanksB.Sure,itisC.That’sgoodD.It’sOK

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnceaChineseteachertoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillbemostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor38friendshipto39.

However,therecanbe40disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,friendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour41thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor42atarm'slength?

Dowewantto43ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?

Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare44enough—andthat'sallright.Butatsomepointweneedto45thatourexpectationsarethesameasourfriends'expectations.Thesharingof46experience47ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit48beundertaken（进行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare49ofinterestandactioninreturn.

Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?

Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships51time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships52actionsinreturn.In53words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake.

Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend54timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether,friendshipswilldie55.

36.A.KnowledgeB.TeachersC.ParentsD.Experience

37.A.understoodB.formedC.realizedD.produced

38.A.trueB.commonC.deeplyD.actual

39.A.designB.intendC.developD.appear

40.A.noB.someC.anyD.none

41.A.heartsB.mindsC.actionsD.thoughts

42.A.remainedB.keptC.leftD.stayed

43.A.ownB.oweC.spareD.share

44.A.thatB.veryC.quiteD.not

45.A.makesureB.rememberC.expectD.checkout

46.A.socialB.ordinaryC.goodD.personal

47.A.includesB.includedC.includingD.toinclude

48.A.canB.needC.willD.must

49.A.marksB.sightsC.signsD.scenes

50.A.difficultiesB.differencesC.advantagesD.things

51.A.costB.spendC.takeD.ask

52.A.requestB.requireC.dependD.suggest

53.A.otherB.manyC.someD.different

54.A.comfortableB.reasonableC.lessD.alot

55.A.forB.fromC.outD.away

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Itseemsthatgreatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked. 

DrAdeleJudastudied5,000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshadthehighestrate（比例）ofmentalillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects. 

Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit. 

DrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversitymadeabreakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople,shetookagroupofpsychiatric（精神病的）patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also,thepatients'closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes.Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarwinism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution（进化）hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace. 

Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall. 

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？

A.Amongthe5,000creativepeopleinGermany,morepeoplesufferfrommentaldiseasesthanthegeneralpopulation. 

B.Thereisastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity. 

C.Psychiatricpatientsmakegreatercontributionsthancommonpeople. 

D.Thekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes.

 57.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardmadness？

A.Madnessisharmfultothewholesociety. 

B.Alittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall. 

C.Allthetalentedpeoplearemad. 

D.Onlythepeoplewithmentalillnesshavemorecreativity.

 58.BasedontheresearchofDrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversity,wecanconcludethat____. 

A.greatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems 

B.thepatients'closerelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup 

C.psychiatricpatientshavemorecreativitythantheaveragepeople 

D.itisourgenesthatdeterminethelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillness 

59.AccordingtoDrAdeleJuda,whichofthefollowinghasthelowestrateofmentalillness？

A.Painters.B.Musicians.C.Poets.D.Busdrivers.

 60.Theunderlinedphrase"madeabreakthrough"inthe4thparagraphmeans"_____". 

A.discoverorfindsomethingnewandimportant 

B.makeawaythroughusingforce 

C.（ofthesunormoon）appearfrombehind（clouds） 

D.suddenlychange（fromaslowertoafasterpace）

B

ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.

TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.

MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.

Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.

Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.

LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.

ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid,“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthat