1994年考研英语试题及答案.docx

1994年考研英语试题及答案.docx

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1994年考研英语试题及答案

1994年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionIStructureandVocabulary

PartA

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（5points）

1.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we________inEuropefortwoweeks.

[A]shallstay

[B]havestayed

[C]willhavestayed（C）

[D]havebeenstaying

2.Iappreciated________theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

[A]havingbeengiven

[B]havinggiven

[C]tohavebeengiven（A）

[D]tohavegiven

3.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,________obtainingwaterisnottheleast.

[A]ofwhich

[B]forwhat

[C]as（A）

[D]whose

4.Theheartis________intelligentthanthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.

[A]notso

[B]notmuch

[C]muchmore（D）

[D]nomore

5.________thefactthathisinitialexperimentshadfailed,Prof.Whitepersistedinhisresearch.

[A]Becauseof

[B]Asto

[C]Inspiteof（C）

[D]Inviewof

6.JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit________inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.

[A]istobeanalyzed

[B]hasbeenanalyzed

[C]beanalyzed（C）

[D]shouldhavebeenanalyzed

7.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,________allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

[A]couldlose

[B]wouldhavelost

[C]mightlose（B）

[D]oughttohavelost

8.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas________earnedbyhisownlabour.

[A]one

[B]that

[C]such（B）

[D]what

9.Itisn’tcoldenoughforthere________afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim’scaroutquitesafely.

[A]wouldbe

[B]being

[C]was（D）

[D]tobe

10.ScientistsgenerallyagreethattheEarth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50to100years________ithaswarmedinthe20,000yearssincetheIceAge.

[A]aslongas

[B]asmuchas

[C]assoonas（B）

[D]aswellas

PartB

Directions:

Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（5points）

11.Similarelementsintheprehistoric

frombothareas

thatIndiansandtheirneighbours

distantbutrealconnections

before1500B.C.（[D]even）

12.Itsoonbecame

thatinsteadof

tosingshe

betrained

theastronomer’sassistant.（[A]obvious）

13.He

thatthesolarsystemandtheuniverse

intoexistence

anaturalprocessand

oneday.（[B]hadcome）

14.Themoonhasamassthatisnearlyonehundredtimes

than

;

theforce

gravityatthemoon’ssurfaceisonlyone-sixthofthatattheearth’ssurface.（[B]thatoftheearth）

15.“TheBunsenburneris

namedbecauseit

byRobertBunsen,whowasGerman

birth.（[C]tohavebeeninvented）

16.

Ihavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyone

herinthoroughness,

.（[A]Muchas或Muchthough）

17.The

andtallgrassinthatyard

thehouse

asifit

forquitesometime.（[B]make）

18.

thenatureoftheagingprocess

betterunderstood,thepossibility

amedicinethatcanblockthefundamentalprocessofaging

veryremote.（[A]Unless（=if...not））

19.WhenIconsiderhow

Icannothelp

that

willappreciatehisgift.（[C]删去but或将believing改为believe）

20.Allen

thathe

andadmiration

theworkoftheBritisheconomistKeynes.（[C]agreatinterestin）

PartC

Directions:

Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

21.Pleasedonotbe________byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.

[A]disregarded

[B]distorted

[C]irritated（C）

[D]intervened

22.Craigassuredhisbossthathewould________allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.

[A]callforth

[B]callat

[C]callon（A）

[D]calloff

23.Toomuch________toX-rayscancauseskinburns,cancerorotherdamagetothebody.

[A]disclosure

[B]exhibition

[C]contact（D）

[D]exposure

24.Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes________,andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth.

[A]dim

[B]blank

[C]faint（B）

[D]vain

25.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeisthat________conditionforexpansionofmind.

[A]incompatible

[B]incredible

[C]indefinite（D）

[D]indispensable

26.MorethantwohundredyearsagotheUnitedStates________fromtheBritishEmpireandbecomeanindependentcountry.

[A]gotoff

[B]pulleddown

[C]brokeaway（C）

[D]droppedoff

27.Careshouldbetakentodecreasethelengthoftimethatoneis________loudcontinuousnoise.

[A]subjectedto

[B]filledwith

[C]associatedwith（A）

[D]attachedto

28.Someofthemostimportantconceptsinphysics________theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.

[A]oblige

[B]owe

[C]contribute（B）

[D]attribute

29.Asyourinstructoradvised,yououghttospendyourtimeonsomething________researchinginto.

[A]precious

[B]worth

[C]worthy（B）

[D]valuable

30.Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals________asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

[A]relieve

[B]release

[C]dismiss（B）

[D]discard

31.Withoutthefrictionbetweentheirfeetandtheground,peoplewould________beabletowalk.

[A]innotime

[B]byallmeans

[C]innoway（C）

[D]onanyaccount

32.Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping________togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

[A]occasionally

[B]simultaneously

[C]eventually（A）

[D]promptly

33.OnereasonforthesuccessesofAsianimmigrantsintheU.S.isthattheyhavetakengreat________toeducatetheirchildren.

[A]efforts

[B]pains

[C]attempts（B）

[D]endeavours

34.Ifanymanheredoesnotagreewithme,heshould________hisownplanforimprovingthelivingconditionsofthesepeople.

[A]puton

[B]putout

[C]putin（D）

[D]putforward

35.Isupportyourdecision,butIshouldalsomakeitclearthatIamnotgoingtobe________toit.

[A]connected

[B]fastened

[C]bound（C）

[D]stuck

36.TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa（n）________ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomusedinordinaryconversation.

[A]altitude

[B]latitude

[C]multitude（C）

[D]attitude

37.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe________oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.

[A]dimension

[B]volume

[C]magnitude（D）

[D]scope

38.Yourimproperwordswillgive________todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

[A]rise

[B]reason

[C]suspicion（A）

[D]impulse

39.Thenewsitemaboutthefireisfollowedbyadetailedreportmade________.

[A]onthespot

[B]onthesite

[C]onthelocation（A）

[D]ontheground

40.Theremarkable________oflifeontheGalapagosIslandsinspiredCharlesDarwintoestablishhistheoryofevolution.

[A]classification

[B]variety

[C]density（B）

[D]diversion

SectionIIClozeTest

Directions:

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.

inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

difficultforthelistenertounderstandthe

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

toexplainordescribeina

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.

41.[A]of

[B]at

[C]for（A）

[D]on

42.[A]inaccessible

[B]timely

[C]likely（C）

[D]invalid

43.[A]encourages

[B]prevents

[C]destroys（B）

[D]offers

44.[A]passout

[B]takeaway

[C]backup（D）

[D]stirup

45.[A]who

[B]as

[C]which（C）

[D]what

46.[A]Moreover

[B]However

[C]Preliminarily（A）

[D]Unexpectedly

47.[A]that

[B]it

[C]so（B）

[D]this

48.[A]speech

[B]sense

[C]message（C）

[D]meaning

49.[A]obscure

[B]difficult

[C]impossible（D）

[D]unable

50.[A]case

[B]means

[C]method（D）

[D]way

SectionIIIReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswersmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（40points）

Text1

TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallyprivate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost.Privatebusinessmen,strivingtomakeprofits,producethesegoodsandservicesincompetitionwithotherbusinessmen;andtheprofitmotive,operatingundercompetitivepressures,largelydetermineshowthesegoodsandservicesareproduced.Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofin