河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题.docx
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河北省衡水中学滁州分校学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题
滁州分校2020学年下学期第二次月考卷
高二英语
注意事项：
1．你现在拿到的这份试卷是满分150分，作答时间为120分钟
2．答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
3．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题100分）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanusetotakenotes?
A.Apen.B.AcomputerC.Apencil.
2.Whenwillthephoneberepaired?
A.ByWednesdaybeforenoon.B.ByMondaybeforenoon.C.ByMondayafternoon.
3.Whatisthewomandoingrecently?
A.Skippingbreakfast.
B.Losingweight.C.Learninghowtocook.
4.Whoisthepresentationintendedfor?
A.Newclients.B.Thedirectoroftheboard.C.Thepresident.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehasn’ttraveledaroundtheworldyet.
B.Hewentmountainclimbinglastyear.
C.Hedoesn’twanttogoatall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inaclub.
7.Whydoesthewomanliketherestaurant?
A.Ithasgoodservice.B.Ithasdeliciousfood.C.Ithascheapfood.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereistheshoppingcentre?
A.Besideasportscentre.B.Behindasportscentre.C.Oppositeasportscentre.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehouse?
A.Comfortable.B.Convenient.C.Dissatisfying.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoesthewomanwanttotaketheguitarlessons?
A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.
11.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Sheisabeginneringuitar.B.Shehasgotaguitar.C.Sheisastudent.
12.Howmuchisacourse?
A.£50.B.£55.C.£60.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Relatives.B.Workmates.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.
14.Wheredoesthewomanwork?
A.InSanFrancisco.B.InChicago.C.InNewYork.
15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Gotoartcenters.B.Seeherparentsregularly.
C.Visitmuseumswithhim.
16.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?
A.Popmusic.B.Jazz.C.Countrymusic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?
A.Advertiseforthemarket.B.Introducetheproductsofthemarket.
C.Giveabriefd
escriptionofthemarket.
18.WhatcanshoppersbuyinHallTwo?
A.Drinks.B.Hamburgers.C.Vegetables.
19.Whatdoe
sthespeakersayaboutthecafé?
A.Itprovidessandwichesallday.B.Itoffersmealstillnoon.
C.ItisnexttoHallOne.
20.Whereistheplayroom?
A.Itisnexttothepizzasection.B.Itisinthef
rontofHallThree.
C.ItisbesidethetelephonesinHallThree.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nuclearpoweristheworld'slargestsourceofcleanenergy.Nuclearpowerplants（电厂）producenocontrolledairpollutants,suchassulfurorgreenhousegases.Theuseofnuclearpowerinplaceofotherenergysourceshelpstokeeptheairclean,preservetheearth'sclimate,andpreventacidrain.
However,thereexistsafetyconcernsiftheplantisnotoperatedcorrectlyorunforeseenthingshappenedwhentheplantwasdeveloped,ashappenedattheFukishima（福岛）plantinJapan.Itmaycausedamagetoeverything,includingourhealth.Nuclearpower'sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitselfcanbesummedupinoneword:
radiation.
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,partlybecauseitcannotbedetectedbyhumansenses.Itcan'tbeseenorheard,ortouchedortasted,eventhoughitmaybeallaroundus.Thereareotherthingslikethat.Forexample,radiowavesareallaroundusbutwecan'tdetectthem,sensethem,withoutaradioreceiver.Similarly,wecan'tsenseradioactivitywithoutaradiationdetector.Butunlikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandotherlivingthings.
Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingimmediatelybykillingmassesofcellsinvitalorgans.Buteventhelowestlevelscandoseriousdamage.Thereisnolevelsofradiationthatiscompletelysafe.Iftheradiationdoesnothitanythingimportant,thedamagemaynotbeserious.Thisisthecasewhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andiftheyarekilledimmediately.Yourbodywillreplacethedeadcellswithhealthyones.But
ifthefewcellsareonlydamaged,andiftheyreproducethemselves,youmaybeintrouble.Theyreproducethemselvesinadeformedway.Theycangrowintocancer.Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.
Thisisanotherreasonforsomeofthemysteryaboutnuclearradiation.Seriousdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeingawareatthetimethatdamagehaso
ccurred.Apersoncanbeirradiated（辐射）andfeelfine,thendieforcancerfive,ten,ortwentyyearslaterasaresult.Orachildcanbebornweakasaresultofradiationabsorbedbyitsgrandparents.Radiationcanhurtus.Wemustknowthetruth.
21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Wecan’tdetectradioactivityevenwithmodernequipment.
B.Onlyradiationatveryhighlevelscankillananimalorhumanbeing.
C.Ifafewcellsareonlydamaged,healthycellswilltaketheplaceofdeadones.
D.Radiationisharmfulnomatterwhatlevelitis.
22.How
cannuclearradiationkillananimal?
A.Bykillingmanycellsinimportantorgans.
B.Bykillingafewcells.
C.Byhittinganyplaceinitsbody.
D.Bydamagingitsheart.
23.Ifahumanbeingishitbynuclearradiation,hemay.
A.dieofcanceraftermanyyears
B.dieimmediately
C.haveachildwhomaybebornweak
D.alloftheabove
24.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?
A.Discussingthecauseofcancer.
B.Solvingthemysteryaboutradiation.
C.Emphasizingtheimportanceofprotectionfromradiation.
D.Introducingthenuclearpower.
B
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OneofthemanygreatlinesinthemovieApollo13camefromEdHarris,whoplayedNASADirectorofOperations,GeneKranz.Thefamouslinewas,“Gentleman,failureisnotanoption.”Hesaidthewordsbecausehehadaclearpurposethatthethreeastronautstrappedinspacemustbesenthomesafely.Thedrivingforcebehindtheirseekingofasolutionwasmotivatedbyatruepurpose.
Hereisthesimpleprinciple.Ifyouhaveabigenough‘why’inlife,youwillalwaysfigureoutthe‘how.’Apersonwithoutapurposeinlifeislikeaboatwithoutarudder,floatingaimlesslywithoutadirectionandgoingnowhere.Inallwalksoflife,whenreferringtosomeone’ssuccess,weoftenhearthewords“focusanddetermination”.ButMerriamWebsterdefinestheword“purpose”asthereasonwhysomethingisdone,afeelingofbeingdeterminedtoachieveanoutcome.Therearemanytalentedandinte
lligentpeopleintheworldthatareunsuccessfulbecausetheylackdirection.Ibelievethatourlifedependsonourpurpose.Whetheryou’resingleorinateam,havingapurposeallowsyoutostart,evaluate,andimproveyourtalentsorabilitieshelpsyoufindyourpathinlifeandachieveyoursuccessfinally.
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