广东高考英语阅读理解周周练02及解析或解析.docx

广东高考英语阅读理解周周练02及解析或解析.docx

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广东高考英语阅读理解周周练02及解析或解析

广东2019高考英语阅读理解周周练02及解析或解析（1月）

浙江省宁波一中2018届高三月考----A

Believingoverweightamongschoolchildrenistheresultofbakesales,theEducationDepartmentofNewYorkdeclaredthatbakesaleswillbebannedallthroughthestates,asapartoftheirnew“wellness”policy.

Thebangivesahardertimetoschoolstyingtoearnmoney，becauseofbudgetdifficulties.Bakesaleshaveproventobehighlyprofitabletowardschoolswithyoungpeoplebecausethestart-upcostsareverysmall.Allie，aRoslynHighSchoolfreshman,agreesthatbakesalesareneededforschoolsupplies.“lthinkit’swrongforschoolstobanbakesalesbecausealotofschoolsneedthemoneytoberaised.Ourschoolcouldreallyusethemoneyfornewuniforms.”Alliealsocommentedonthebakesalesapparentcauseofchildoverweight.“Ifeelthatitisthestudent’schoicetoeatthebakedgoods.lftheywantit,letthemhaveit．”Jessica，anotherRoslynHighSchoolfreshman,hadadifferentopinion.“Ifeelthatchildrencannotalwaysstayawayfromitemssuchascupcakes.Itmightbebetteriftheamountofbakesaleswerelimited,andonlyallowedstudentstobuyoneitem.”

NewYorkEducationadvisorsarehavingtroublecomingupwithsubstituteproductforstudentstosell.Aplanofadvertisinghealthierfoodshascomeintoplay.Howeverthedepartmentneedstoconsiderifstudentswillgoforitemslikevegetables.AllieandJessicadon’tthinkso.“Studentsmightnotlikethehealthierfoods.Thisway,theschoolsaregaininglessmoney.”Allieshares.Anotherplantothinkaboutistheideaofnotsellingfoodproductsaltogether.AlternateprogramsarebeingconductedthroughoutNewYorkschools，suchaswalk-a-thons,asahealthywayforstudentstoearnmoneyfortheirschools．

41．Thenew“wellness”policyisdeclaredinorderto_______．

A.helpschoolsoutofbudgetdifficulties

B.reducechildoverweightcausedbybakefood

C.helpstudentssavemoneyspentonfood

D.reducethepriceofbakefoodsoldinschools

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutAllieistrue?

A.Heisrichinexperienceaboutthebakesalesatschoo1.

　B.Heagreestocarryoutthebakesalesbanatschools.

C.Heattachesgreatimportancetotheschool'sincome.

D.Heattachestoomuchimportancetostudents'health.

43.AccordingtoJessica,thecupcakes____________

A.Don'tbelongtothebakesalesB.Should'tbebannedatschool

C.Mustn'tbesoldatschoolsD.canbefullyreplacedbyvegetables

44.Whichisbothhealthyandprofitablewayforschoolstoearnmoney?

　A.Thebakesales.B.Thevegetablessales

　C.Thewalk-a-thons.D.Thefoodproductsales．

45.WecaninferfromthepassagethatschoolsinNewYorkalways______.

　A.sellbakedfoodtostudentsB.freestudentstochoosefood

C.findwaystoearnmoneyD.offerchancestoearnmoney

BCBCC

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浙江省宁波一中2018届高三月考-----B

TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater，representingnearly2％oftheworld’stotaloffreshandsaltwater.Ascanbeseenfromthetablebelow,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisover10timesasmuchasthewaterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramounttoonlyaboutone-thirdof1％oftheworld’stotalwatersupply.

Surfacearea（sqmi）

Volume（cumi）

Percentageoftotal

Saltwater

Theoceans

139,500,000

317,000,000

97.2％

Inlandseasand

salinelakes

270,000

25,000

0.008

Freshwater

Freshwaterlakes

330,000

30,000

0.009

Allrivers（averagelevel）

－

300

0.0001

AntarcticIcecap

6,000,000

6,300,000

1.9

ArcticIcecapandglaciers

900,000

680,000

0.21

Waterintheatmosphere

197,000,000

3,100

0.001

Groundwaterwithinhalf

amilefromsurface

amilefromsurface

－

1,000,000

0.31

Deep-lyinggroundwater

－

1,000,000

0.31

Total（rounded）

－

326,000,000

100.00

46.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.FreshWaterintheWorldB.WaterSupplyoftheWorld

C.SaltWateroftheEarthD.ProtectionoftheWaterintheWorld

47.Itcanbeseenfromthetable______.

A.humanswillhavetouseseawaterinthefuture

B.thereisenoughfreshwaterformantouse

C.Waterintheatmosphereistheleast

D.theseawatertakesup98％ofthewateronearth

48.Thefreshwaterthathumanscanuseis_________.

A.about1,086,700cumiB.about6,300,000cumi

C.about680,000cumiD.about2,000,000cumi

49.Wheredoesthemajorityoffreshwaterexists?

A.InArcticIcecapandglaciers.B.InDeepground.

C.IntheAntarcticIcecap.D.Intheatmosphere.

50.Whatarethetwoplaceswhereequalamountoffreshwaterisstored?

A.Freshwaterlakesandallrivers（averagelevel）

B.AntarcticIcecapandwaterintheatmosphere

C.GroundwaterwithinhalfamilefromsurfaceandDeep-lyinggroundwater.

D.Deep-lyinggroundwaterandArcticIcecapandglaciers

BDACC

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浙江省宁波一中2018届高三月考-----C

“Chinaisexpectedtocompleteitsfirstexploration（探索）ofthemoonin2017andwillfoundamoonbasejustaswedidontheNorthandSouthPoles,”OuyangZiyuan,headofChina'smoonexplorationprogram,promisedduringnationalscienceandtechnologyweek.

Afteritsfirstmaninspace,Chinaplansaspacelaboratory,alunarorbitertolookforvaluableelementsandminerals,robotlandingsonthemoonandthenthehumantouchdown.

Thepriceofspaceexplorationisenormous.RussiaandtheUS,theonlytwocountriestohaveachievedmannedflight,arestrugglingtokeeptheirnewinvestment,theinternationalspacestation.

ButChina,whichhasalongtraditioninphysics,mathematicsandengineering,findsitsdoctoralgraduateswelcomedintheUSandEuropefordecades.Andithasbeenabletolearnfrom40yearsofpioneeringsuccessesandmistakesbytheUSSRandtheUSA.

Spaceflightisagambleandthestakes（赌注）arehigh.Ifsuccessful,Chinacouldbecomeamemberoftheworld'smostexclusiveclub,setupasecondhomeonthemoonandgetapowerfulhandatthestrategicbargainingtable.

TwodesignersfromtheShenzhouIIIprojectsaidthat12astronautsnowareundergoingintensivetraining.Onemoreunmannedspaceflightisplannedbeforethefirstmannedlaunch.

ExpertssaythattheShenzhouspacecraftalreadyprovidesChinawithaspacevehiclecapableofmounting（发起）alunarprogram.ChinesescientistshavealsopredictedthatMarswillbethenexttargetafterthemoon.

51．AccordingtoOuyangZiyuan________.

A．Chinahasfoundedabaseonthemoon

B．ChinahasfoundedonebaseontheNorthandSouthPoles

C．Chinawillsetupabaseonthemoonin2017

D．Chinahasalreadyfinishedfoundingamoonbase

52．Theunderlinedword“touchdown”inthesecondparagraphmeans“________”.

A．landingB．relationC．connectionD．behaviour

53．WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothispassage?

A．Asecondhomeisgoingtobebuiltonthemoonin2017.

B．China'sfirstmanhaslandedthemooninspace.

C．Peoplefromonlytwocountrieshavebeentothemoontillnow.

D．TwelveChineseastronautsarebeingtrainedforthemannedflighttothemoon.

54．WethinkthattheChineseastronautwillsucceedinlandingthemoonin2017because________.

A．ChinawillaskforhelpfromtheUSSRandtheUSA

B．twocountrieshavesetupaspacestationonthemoon

C．Chinahasalargepopulationintheworld

D．Chinahasitstraditiontechnologyandadvancedscientists

55．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A．China’srobotlandinginthemoonhasbeensuccessful

B．theUSSRandtheUSAdon’tallowChinesepeopletolandonthemoon

C．ChinesescientistsshowgreatinterestinexploringMarsnow

D．itisimpossiblefortheChinesepeopletolandonthemoon

CABDC

****************************************************

浙江省宁波一中2018届高三月考-------D

OnedayMarillasaid,“Anne,yournewteacher,MissStacy,spoketomeyesterday.ShesaysyoumuststudyfortheexaminationsforQueen’sCollegeintwoyears’time.Thenifyoudowell,youcanstudyatQueen’sinCharlottetownforayear,andafterthatyou’llbeateacher!

”

“Thatdoesn’tmatter,Anne.WhenMatthewandIadoptedyouthreeyearsago,wedecidedtolookafteryouaswellaswecould.Ofcoursewe’llpayforyoutostudy.”

SointheafternoonsAnneandsomeofherfriendsstayedlateatschool,andMissStacyhelpedthemwiththespecialexaminationwork.Dianadidn’twanttogotoQueen’s,soshewenthomeearly,butGilbertstayed.HeandAnnestillneverspokeandeverybodyknewthattheywereenemies,becausetheybothwantedtobefirstintheexamination.Secretly,AnnewassorrythatsheandGilbertweren’tfriends,butitwastoolatenow.

Fortwoyears,Annestudiedhardatschool.Sheenjoyedlearning,andMissStacywaspleasedwithher.Butshedidn’tstudyallthetime.Intheeveningsandatweekendsshevisitedherfriends,orwalkedthroughthefieldswithDiana,orsattalkingtoMatthew.

“YourAnneisabiggirlnow.She’stallerthanyou,”RachelLyndetoldMarillaoneday.

“You’reright,Rachel!

”saidMarillainsurprise.

“Andshe’saverygoodgirlnow,isn’tshe?

Shedoesn’tgetintotroublethesedays.I’msureshehelpsyoualotwiththehousework,Marilla.”

“Yes,Idon’tknowwhatI’ddowithouther,”saidMarilla,smiling.

“Andlookather!

Thosebeautifulgreyeyes,andthatred-brownhair!

Youknow,Marilla,IthoughtyouandMatthewmadeamistakewhenyouadoptedher.ButnowIseeIwaswrong.You’velookedafterherverywell.”

“Well,thankyou,Rachel,”repliedMarilla,pleased.

Thatevening,whenMatthewcameintothekitchen,hesawthathissisterw