常用超声术语英文缩略词.docx
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常用超声术语英文缩略词
常用超声术语英文缩略词
超声科医生在日常工作及科研工作中经常接触到一些英文术语及缩略词，有必要对常见的超声术语予以一定的了解及掌握，下面对在英文文献及教科书中经常出现的术语总结如下。
取术语中每个单词的首位字母即组成缩略词（如胆总管commonbileduct缩略词为CBD）。
当然，不是所有的所谓术语都具有缩略词，除了一部分被普遍承认的缩略词外，在使用英文术语时应尽量用全称。
【超声基础方面】
超声成像ultrasonicimaging
实时成像real-timeimaging
灰阶显示grayscaledisplay
彩阶显示colorscaledisplay
经颅多普勒transcranialdoppler
彩色多普勒血流显像colordopplerflowimaging
彩色血流造影colorflowangiography
彩色多普勒能量图colordopplerenergy
彩色能量图colorpowerangio
超声内镜ultrasoundendoscope
超声导管ultrasoundcatheter
血管内超声intravascularultrasound
血管内超声显像intravascularultrasonicimaging
管腔内超声显像intraluminalultrasonicimaging
腔内超声显像endoluminalsonography
心内超声显像intracardiacultrasonicimaging
内镜超声扫描endoscopicultrasonography
内镜超声技术endosonography
膀胱镜超声技术cystosonography
阴道镜超声技术vaginosonography
经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginalcolordopplerimaging
经直肠超声扫描transrectalultrasonography
直肠镜超声（技术）rectosonography
经尿道扫查transurethralscanning
介入性超声interventionalultrasound
术中超声监视intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring
超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasoundguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography
超声引导经皮穿刺注射乙醇USguidedpercutaneousalcoholinjection
超声引导经皮胆囊胆汁引流USguidedpercutaneousgallbladderbiledrainage
超声引导经皮抽吸USguidedpercutaneousaspiration
超声引导胎儿组织活检USguidedfetaltissuebiopsy
超声引导经皮肝穿刺门静脉造影USguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticportography
三维显示threedimensionaldisplay
三维图像重建3Dimagereconstruction
组织特性成像tissuespecificimaging
动态成像dynamicimaging
数字成像digitalimage
血管显像angiography
声像图法echographysonography
声像图sonogramechogram
多用途探头multipurposescanner
宽频带探头wide-bandprobe
环阵相控探头phasedannulararrayprobe
术中探头intraoperativeporbe
穿刺探头ultrasoundguidedprobe
食管探头transesophagelprobe
经食管超声心动图探头transesophagelechocardiographyprobe
阴道探头transvaginalprobe
直肠探头transrectalprobe
尿道探头transurethralprobe
膀胱探头intervesicalprobe
腔内探头intracavitaryprobe
内腔探头endo-probe
导管超声探头catheter-basedUSprobe
扫描方式scanmode
线阵lineararray
凸阵convexarray
扇扫sectorscanning
传感器sensor
换能器transducer
放大器amplifier
阻尼器buffer
解调器、检波器demodulator
触发器trigger
零位调整zeroadjustment
定标、校正calibration
快速时间常数电路fasttimeconstant
自动增益控制automaticgaincontrol
深度增益补偿depthgaincompensation
时间增益补偿timegaincompensation
对数压缩logarithmiccompression
灵敏度时间控制sensitivitytimecontrol
动态范围dynamicrange
消除erase,eliminate
变换shift
倒置、反转invert
消除clear
注释annotation
放大magnification,magnify,zoom
写入write
记录record
聚焦focus
帧率framerate
冻结freeze
字符character
抑制rejection,reject,suppression
增益gain
帧相关framecorrelation
回放rendering,playback
彩色极性colorpolarity
彩色边界coloredge
彩色增强colorenhance
菜单选择menuselection
彩色余辉colorpersistence
彩色捕获colorcapture
彩色壁滤波colorwallfilter
彩色速度显像colorvelocityimaging
彩色转向colorsteering
彩色消除colorcut
彩色锁定colorlock
成像数据imagingdata
预设置preset
前处理preprocess
后处理postprocess
重调、复原reset
动态频率扫描dynamicfrequencyscanning
焦距focaldistance
动态聚焦dynamicfocusing
滑动聚焦sligingfocusing
区域聚焦zonefocusing
连续聚焦sequentialfocusing
电子聚焦electricfocusing
分段聚焦segmentfocusing
多段聚焦multistagefocusing
全场连续聚焦confocusing
图像均匀性imageuniformity
运动辨别力motiondiscrimination
穿透深度penetrationdepth
空间分辨力spatialresolution
瞬时分辨力temporalresolution
帧分辨力frameresolution
图像线分辨力image-lineresolution
对比分辨力contrastresolution
细节分辨力detailresolution
多普勒取样容积dopplersamplevolume
多普勒流速分布分辨力dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution
多普勒流向分辨力dopplerflow-directionresolution
多普勒最低流速分辨力dopplerminimumflow-velocityresolution
彩色多普勒空间分辨力spatialresolutionofcolordoppler
彩色多普勒时间分辨力timeresolutionofcolordoppler
彩色多普勒最低流速分辨力minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler
彩色多普勒强度colordopplerlevel
彩色多普勒处理功能板CFMprocessingboard
彩色视频监视器colorvideomonitor
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【解剖学方面】
1、颅脑
大脑cerebrum
大脑纵裂longitudinalcerebralfissure
大脑皮质cerebral
大脑镰falxcerebri
大脑导水管，中脑水管cerebralaqueduct
中脑midbrain,mesencephalon
小脑cerebellum
小脑幕tentoriumcerebelli
丘脑，视丘thalmus
延髓medullaoblongata
侧脑室lateralventricle
第三脑室thirdventricle
第四脑室fourthventricle
第五脑室fifthventricle
脑桥，桥脑pons
脑干brainstem
间脑diencephalon
中间块intermidiatemass
尾状核caudatenucleus
脉络丛choroidplexus
胼胝体corpuscallosum
脑岛，岛叶insula
大脑脚cerebralpeduncles
大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateralsulcus,sylviusfissure
穹窿fornix
透明隔septumpellucidum
透明隔腔cavityofseptumpellucidum
额叶frontallobe
顶叶parietallobe
枕叶occipitallobe
颞叶temporalelobe
缘叶limbiclobe
大脑动脉环Willi\'sarterycircle
大脑前动脉anteriorcerebralartery
大脑中动脉middlecerebralartery
大脑后动脉posteriorcerebralartery
基底动脉basilarartery
前交通支（动脉）anteriorcommunicatingbranch
后交通支（动脉）posteriorcommunicatingbranch
颅前窝，凹anteriorcranialfossa
颅中窝，凹middlecranialfossa
颅后窝，凹posteriorcranialfossa
2、眼、面颈、涎腺、乳腺、胸肺
眼球opticbulb,eyeball
角膜cornea
前房anteriorchamber
虹膜iris
睫状体ciliarybody
视网膜retina
脉络膜choroid
巩膜sclera
房水aqueoushumour
玻璃体vitreous
玻璃体膜hyaloidmembrae
晶状体lens
（眼）直肌rectimuscles
视神经opticnerve
眶上动脉supraorbitalartery
眼动脉ophthalmicartery
视网膜中央动脉centralretinalartery
睫状后长（短）动脉posteriorlong（short）ciliaryartery
泪腺动脉lacrimalglandartery
滑车上动脉supratrochlearartery
眼静脉ophthalmicvein
眶上静脉suprorbitalvein
滑车上静脉supratrochlearvein
视网膜中央静脉centralretinalvein
涡状静脉vorticoseveins
眼眶orbit
结膜conjunctiva
唾液腺、涎腺salivarygland
腮腺parotid（gland）
颌下腺submaxillarygland
舌下腺sublingualgland
甲状腺thyroid（gland）
甲状旁腺parathyroid（gland）
上颌窦maxillarysinus
气管trachea
食管esophagus
乳腺breast,mammarygland
额front
枕occiput
颞temples
颊cheek
胸廓、胸腔thorax,thoraxcavity
肋骨ribs,costae
肋软骨costalcartilages
胸骨sternum
乳腺组织breasttissue
悬韧带suspensoryligament,Copper\'sligament
乳腺后组织retromammarytissue
横膈diaphragm
颈总动脉commoncarotidartery
颈外动脉externalcarotidartery
颈内动脉internalcarotidartery
椎动脉vertebralartery
无名动脉innominateartery
颈内静脉internaljugularvein
甲状腺上动脉superiorthyroidartery
乳房内动脉internalmammaryartery
3、腹部血管、周围血管
腹主动脉abdominalaorta
腹腔动脉celiacartery
肠系膜上动脉superiormesentericartery
肠系膜下动脉inferiormesentericartery
肝总动脉commonhepaticartery
肝动脉hepaticartery
胃左动脉leftgastricartery
胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenalartery
脾动脉splenicartery
肾动脉renalartery
卵巢动脉ovarianartery
髂总动脉commoniliacartery
髂内动脉internaliliacartery
髂外动脉externaliliacartery
锁骨下动脉subclavianartery
椎动脉vertebralartery
乳房内动脉internalmammaryartery
颈内静脉internaljugularvein
颈外静脉externaljugularvein
腋静脉axillaryvein
奇静脉azygosvein
大隐静脉greatsaphenousvein
下腔静脉inferiorvenacava
门静脉portalvein
肠系膜上静脉superiormesentericvein
肝静脉hepaticvein
肾静脉renalvein
腰静脉lumbarvein
精索静脉spermaticvein
肾弓形动脉renalarcuatearteries
股动脉femoralartery
肱动脉humeralartery
桡动脉radialartery
尺动脉ulnarartery
面动脉facialartery
锁骨下动脉subclavianartery
颈浅动脉superficialcervicalartery
颞浅动脉superficialtemporalartery
4、肝、胆、胰、脾、泌尿男生殖
肝左叶leftliverlobe（LL）
肝右叶rightliverlobe（RL）
尾状叶caudatelobe（CL）
方叶quadratelobe（QL）
附垂叶Riedel\'slobe
胆囊gallbladder（GB）
胆囊管cysticduct（CD）
肝管hepaticduct（HD）
胆总管commonbileduct（CBD）
肝门portahepatis
胆囊窝gallbladderforssa
肝圆韧带hepatoumbilicalligament,roundligament
肝镰状韧带falciformligament
肝静脉韧带venoseligament
胆管、胆道bileduct（BD）
螺旋状瓣spiralvalve
肝总管commonhepaticduct
肝外胆管extrahepaticduct
乏特壶腹Vater\'sampulla
胰腺pancreas
胰管pancreaticduct,Wirsung\'sduct
副胰管Santoriniduct
胰头headofpancreas
胰颈neckofpancreas
胰体bodyofpancreas
胰尾tailofpancreas
钩突uncinateprocess
脾spleen
脾门splenichilum
肾周脂肪perinephritfat
集合系统collectivesystem
肾kedney
肾盂renalcalyes
锥体pyramids
肾柱renalcolums
肾上腺adrenalgland
输尿管ureters,ureteral,uretero
膀胱urinarybladder,bladder
尿道urethra
睾丸testis
附睾epididymis
鞘膜tunicavagialis,vaginatunic
白膜tunicaalbuginea,albuginea
输精管ductusdeferens,deferentduct
精囊vesiculaeseminals,seminalvesicle
射精管ejaculatoryducts
阴囊scrotum,scrotalsac
精索spermaticcord
腹股沟inguen
前列腺prostate
5、妇产科
子宫uterus
输卵管uterinetube,oviduct
卵巢ovary,ovaries
子宫颈cervix
子宫腔uterinecanal
子宫内膜endometriosis
子宫直肠陷凹rectouterinefossa
子宫内口internalostiumoftheuterus
子宫口orificeoftheuterus
阴道vagina
胚胎embryo
卵黄囊yolksac
羊膜amnion
羊膜腔amnioticcavity
蜕膜decidua
绒毛villus
绒毛膜chorion
胎盘placenta
胎儿fetus
胎心fetalheart
胎动fetalmovement,fetamotion
胎儿脊柱fetalspine
胎儿胃泡fetalstomachbubble
胎儿胸部fetalthorax
胎儿肾fetalkidney
胎儿肢体fetallimb
脐带umbilicalcord
卵泡，滤泡follicle
附件adnexa
羊水amnioticfluid
宫内节育器intrauterinedevice
妊娠囊gestationalsac
顶臀长度crown-rumplength
双顶径biparietaldiameter
胎头指数cephalicindex
枕额径occipito-frontaldiameter
头围headcircumference
胸围thoraciccircumference
腹围a
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