同步北师大英语选修6新突破精练单元综合检测1 3含答案.docx

同步北师大英语选修6新突破精练单元综合检测1 3含答案.docx

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同步北师大英语选修6新突破精练单元综合检测13含答案

单元综合检测

（一）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

ChocolateFactoryToursAroundtheUSA

Everyonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let'stakealookatahandfulofchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetconfection（糖果）ismade.

Hershey'sChocolateTour

InPennsylvania，theHershey'sChocolateTour（free）atHershey'sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess，fromharvestingcocoabeansinthetropicalrainforesttotheendresult—Hershey'sChocolate.Youcantasteasampleattheendofthetour.

TazaChocolateTour

ThefactorytouratTazaChocolate（$6perperson）inSomerville，justoutsideofBoston，isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughaunique，stoneground（用细磨磨的）methodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills.

Hoffman'sChocolateFactoryTour

Hoffman'sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours（free）．Thethroughthewindowobservationtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate，aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.

AskinosieChocolateTour

TheAskinosieChocolatefactorytour（$5peradult，$4perchild/student）inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe.Alloftheroasting，pressing，moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand，andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.

Seattle'sTheoChocolateTour

Seattle'sTheoChocolateisamuststopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity，andtakingatourofthefactory（$10perperson）isanaddedtreat.Theonehourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced，givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated（培育）．

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。

文章介绍了五条参观美国巧克力工厂的旅游路线。

1．DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle，butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleiseagertotastethem.Theycanvisit．

A．Hershey'sChocolateWorld

B．TazaChocolatefactory

C．Hoffman'sChocolatefactory

D．AskinosieChocolatefactory

A　[细节理解题。

根据Hershey'sChocolateTour部分的“InPennsylvania，theHershey'sChocolateTour（free）atHershey'sChocolateWorld”及“Youcantasteasampleattheendofthetour.”可知，选A。

]

2．Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour，youcanattend．

A．Hershey'sChocolateTour

B．Hoffman'sChocolateTour

C．AskinosieChocolateTour

D．Seattle'sTheoChocolateTour

D　[细节理解题。

根据Seattle'sTheoChocolateTour部分的“Theonehourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced，givingvisitorsinsightintohowdifferentchocolatesarecultivated（培育）．”可知，选D。

]

3．Robertisafanofhandmadechocolateandisquiteparticular（挑剔）aboutfoodmaterialsandingredients.Hewilltraveltothecity．

A．Pennsylvania　　　B．Greenacres

C．SpringfieldD．Emerald

C　[细节理解题。

根据AskinosieChocolateTour部分的“TheAskinosieChocolatefactory...inSpringfield...Alloftheroasting，pressing，moldingandpackagingisdonebyhand，andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter.”可知，选C。

]

B

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressionsandanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure，whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.”

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincrossculturalsituations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry，orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions，”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise，whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures，EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.

【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别。

4．ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners．

A．payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

B．considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable

C．observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

D．havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

A　[细节理解题。

根据第三段信息“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure，whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.”可知西方人注意眼睛和嘴巴的程度是一样的，而东方人重视眼睛而忽略嘴巴的表情。

]

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?

A．Theparticipantsinthestudy.

B．Theresearchersofthestudy.

C．Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.

D．Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.

A　[词义猜测题。

根据“they”所在段落的信息“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowis...”其中“thattheyshow”修饰“eyemovements”可知是指参与者表现出的眼睛活动的表情。

]

6．IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto．

A．dotranslationmoresuccessfully

B．studythemouthmorefrequently

C．examinetheeyesmoreattentively

D．readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

C　[细节理解题。

根据第二段信息“...ratherthanscanningevenly（均匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo，Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.”结合第三段内容可知：

相比于西方人，东方人更注重眼睛。

]

7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul

B．CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions

C．EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills

D．HowtoIncreaseCrossculturalUnderstanding

B　[主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述东西方人的表情文化区别，B项概括全文，而且言简意赅。

]

C

IneverthoughtIwouldhavealifechangingexperienceatWalMart.

Althoughmythoughtswereonlyonspeed，thecheckoutlineIwasstandinginwasn'tmovingasquicklyasIwanted，andIglancedtowardthecashier.Therestoodamaninhisseventies，wearingglassesandanicesmile.Ithought，well，he'sanoldguy！

ForthenextfewminutesIwatchedhim.Hegreetedeverycustomerbeforescanningtheitems.Sure，hiswordsweretheusual，“How'sitgoing？

”Buthedidsomethingdifferent—heactuallylistenedtopeople.Thenhewouldrespondtowhattheyhadsaidandengagetheminabriefconversation.

Ithoughtitwasodd.IhadgrownaccustomedtopeopleaskingmehowIwasdoingsimplyoutofroboticconversationalhabit.Afterawhile，youdon'tgiveanythoughttothequestionandjustmumblesomethingback.Icouldsay，“IjustfoundoutIhavesixmonthstolive，”andsomeonewouldreply，“Haveagreatday！

”Butthatwasn'ttheend.

Hegavethemthechange,walkedaroundthecounter，andextendedhisrighthandinanactoffriendship.Helookedthecustomersintheeyes.“Isurelywanttothankyouforshoppingheretoday，”hetoldthem.“Youhaveagreatday.Byebye.”

Thelooksonthefacesofthecustomerswerepriceless.Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture—andinaplacetheyneverexpected.Theywouldgathertheirthingsandwalkout，smiling.

Ofcourse，hedidthesametomeandIgottoknowhisname，Marty.

Whowasthatguy?

ItwasasifSamWaltonhadcomebackfromthedeadandinvadedthisoldguy'sbody.Ihadneverwalkedawayfromthatshopfeelinglikethat.

【语篇解读】　通过本文的故事作者告诉人们：

个人一个小小的积极的行动会对别人产生大的意义。

8．Thecheckoutlinethewriterwasstandinginmovedslowerthanexpectedbecause．

A．thecashiercouldn'tworkasfastasothers

B．thereweresomebigpurchases

C．thecashierdidmorethanscanningtheitems

D．thewriterwasnotpatientenough

C　[细节理解题。

由文章第二段可知，这个收银员不仅仅是扫描货物，他还和顾客进行了交流，这才使得作者这一排进行得很慢。

]

9．Accordingtothewriter,whencommonpeopleaskyou“How'sitgoing？

”．

A．theydon'treallycarewhatyoumayanswer

B．theyarejustpracticingtheirconversationability

C．theyareinquiringaboutyourprivateinformation

D．theydon'texpecttohearanynegativeanswers

A　[推理判断题。

根据第二段倒数第二句可知，他的话是惯例，但是他做了不同的事情——他实际上在听别人说话。

由此可推断，平常说这话的人并不在意你的回答是什么。

]

10．Whatwasmostcustomers'reactiontoMarty'sbehaviors?

A．Theythoughtitpriceless.

B．Theywereinsomewaymoved.

C．Theythoughtitawfulandodd.

D．Theyfeltsomewhatoffended.

B　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段的“Thereweresmilesandsomesheepishgrins.Allhadbeentouchedbyhissimplegesture...”可知，故选B项。

]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

MatthewYouldenspeaksninelanguagesfluentlyandunderstandsmorethanadozen.Weworkinthesameoffice，soIconstantlyhearhimspeakingdifferentlanguages.11WhenItoldMatthewhowI'vebeenstrugglingtomerelypickupasecondlanguage，hehadthefollowingadviceforme.

Knowwhyyou'redoingit.

Thismightsoundobvious,butifyoudon'thaveagoodreasontolearnalanguage，youarelesslikelytostaymotivatedoverthelongrun.12WantingtogettoknowaFrenchpersoninhisor