届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8.docx
《届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8
2015届高三英语一轮复习:
Unit2 Cloning
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorforbadehim________(drink)wine.
答案:
todrink 句意:
他健康不佳,因此医生禁止他喝酒。
forbid“禁止”。
2.—I'msorry________(brother)you,butcanyoutellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?
—Iwilldosomeshopping,too.Shallwewalktheretogether?
答案:
tobother 句中I'msorrytobotheryou相当于excuseme“对不起;打扰一下”。
3.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman;heoweshissuccessmore________luckthan________ability.
答案:
to;to 考查动词词义。
句意:
他是个成功的商人,他把他的成功更多的地归功于运气而不是能力。
owe...to...“把……归功于……”,符合句意。
4.ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresist________(take)acloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.
答案:
taking 考查动词词义。
句意:
那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮,以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看,虽然她目前买不起。
resist“抵抗”后接doing形式。
5.Thepatient'ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.
答案:
whether 考查同位语从句。
在此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态,故用whether引导同位语从句,表示thequestion的具体内容。
if一般不用来引导同位语从句。
6.Don'tletyourselfbecast________byasmallfailureintheexperiment.Tryagain.
答案:
down 考查短语意义。
句意:
不要为实验中的一次小失败而灰心丧气。
再试一次。
castdown“使沮丧”。
7.ThereasonwhyIobjectto________(work)withMr.Blackinthesameofficeisthatheisaheavysmoker.
答案:
working 句意:
我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。
不及物动词object意为“反对”,常与介词to连用,故此处用动词ing形式作介词的宾语,work与I之间为主动关系,故用其主动形式。
8.Chinaachieved________marvelousbreakthrouhgatthe31thOlympicGames,________(rank)secondinthegoldmedalcountwith38goldmedals.
答案:
a;ranking 句意:
中国在31届奥运会上取得了巨大的突破,以38块金牌名列第二。
breakthrough“突破”是可数名词;rankingsecondinthegoldmedalcountwith38goldmedals是现在分词短语,在句中作结果状语。
9.Overthepast30years,Chinahasspenthundredsofbillionsofyuantopullitsruralpopulationoutofpoverty.NowChina'santipovertyeffortspay________.
答案:
off 考查短语意义。
payoff“有回报”。
10.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhe________(strike)byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.
答案:
wasstruck 考查动词词义。
句意:
他第一次见到她时,就被她的才智所打动,并爱上了她。
strike“打动”,符合句意。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2013·山东四校联考)
Researchshowsthatmuchofourpredisposition(倾向)towardsdetermination,sociabilityandselfcontrolandsenseofpurposeisinourgenes.Infact,ourDNAplaysabiggerroleininfluencingthesetraits(characteristics)thanourupbringing(儿童期的教养)andthecompanywekeep.Takentogether,theseaspectsofpersonalitycanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure,saytheEdinburghUniversityresearchers.
Theyquestionedmorethan800pairsoftwinsabouttheirattitudestolifetoteaseaparttheinfluencesofnatureandnurture.Comparingidenticaltwins,whosharealltheirDNAandtheirupbringing,withnonidenticaltwins,whohaveasharedbackgroundbutarenomoregeneticallyalikethanotherbrothersandsisters,isatechniqueoftenusedbyresearcherstoquantifytheinfluenceofgenetics.
Theresults,publishedintheJournalofPersonality,showedthatgenesplayamuchbiggerrolethanlifestyle,withselfcontrolparticularlyetched(铭刻)intoourDNA.
Ourgenesalsolargelydeterminehowdeterminedandpersistentweare.Thisisimportantintermsofsuccess,assomeonewhorefusestogiveupismorelikelytoachievetheirdreamsthansomeone_who_throws_in_the_towel_at_the_first_hiccough.
ResearcherProfessorTimothyBatessaid,“EversincetheancientGreeks,peoplehavedebatedthenatureofagoodlifeandthenatureofavirtuouslife.Whydosomepeopleseemtomanagetheirlives,havegoodrelationshipsandcooperatetoachievetheirgoalswhileothersdonot?
Previously,theroleoffamilyandtheenvironmentaroundthehomeoftencontrolledpeople'sideasaboutwhataffectedpsychologicalwellbeing.However,thisworkemphasizesamuchmorepowerfulinfluencefromgenetics.”
However,thosewhohaven'tbeendealtahelpfulhandofgenesshouldn'tbetoodepressed.Theprofessorsaysasenseofpurposeisthekeyandadvisesthosewhoareeagerforsuccesstofocustheirthoughtsonmakingadifference.
文章大意:
最新研究发现,基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用。
1.Whatdoestheresultoftheresearchindicate?
A.OurDNAistheonlyfactortodecideourtraits.
B.OurDNAplaysadecisiveroleinachievingsuccess.
C.Educationplayslittlepartintheformationofourcharacter.
D.Societyhaslittleeffectonusinourpersonality.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据第一段“Takentogether,theseaspectsofpersonalitycanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure”可知,答案为B。
2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referstosomeonewho________.
A.isbornsuccessful
B.determinestomakeadifference
C.makesgreateffort
D.admitsdefeateasily
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据句中someonewhorefusestogiveup和than可推断,这里指轻易认输的人,故答案为D。
3.TimothyBatesmentionstheancientGreeksinordertoindicatethat________.
A.somepeoplecanliveagoodlifebecausetheycanmanagetheirlives
B.peoplehaven'tmadeitclearyetwhatisthekeypersonalitytraittobeasuccess
C.inancientGreecetheroleoffamilyandtheenvironmentwasignored
D.therelationshipbetweenpersonalityandsuccesshasalwaysbeenpeople'sconcern
答案:
D 推理判断题。
根据第五段“EversincetheancientGreeks,peoplehavedebatedthenatureofagoodlifeandthenatureofavirtuouslife”和下文内容可推断,答案为D。
4.Accordingtothepassage,thekeypersonalitytraitis________.
A.determination B.kindness
C.politenessD.sociability
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据末段“Theprofessorsaysasenseofpurposeisthekeyandadvisesthosewhoareeagerforsuccesstofocustheirthoughtsonmakingindifference”可推断,答案为A。
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howdopeopleworkhard?
B.Whycansomepeoplesucceed?
C.DNAdeterminessuccessorfailure.
D.Severalfactorsdeterminepersonality.
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用,故答案为C。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2013·东北三省第一次大联考)
ManyTuesdaymornings,Ihavecoffeewithmyfather.Althoughmyfatherisamanoffewwords,Ireally__1__thetimealongwithhim.
OnerecentTuesday,Ifounditabit__2__whenIrangthedoorbell,nooneseemedtobehome.Iclimbedinthroughthewindow,noticingthelightsthatshonefromthekitchen,and__3__thatmydadmustbethere,buthewasn't.I__4__throughhishome,checkingeveryroom.Itriednotto__5__.Yet,upstairs,downstairs,noDadanywhere.
Iwasworried.__6__,myfatherwasseventyoneyearsold.Anythingcouldhavehappenedtohim.Then,Igotinmycaranddrovetomymother'saerobics(有氧运动)class.
Onthedrive,Ithoughtalotaboutmyfatherandour__7__together.Suddenly,Iwasthreeyearsoldandhewas__8__meuptothelivingroomwindowtoseetheChristmaslights.Inhis__9__,Iwassafeandsecure.Atageten,heusedtowakemeupwithwarmbreakfastinbed.ThenIwastwelveandmydadwas__10__allthekidsatmybirthdaypartywithhismagictricks.Iwasso__11__ofmyfatherforbeingso__12__andtalented.He'dmademypartya__13__.
AsIenteredmymother'sclass.Iwasnervous.Mymomlookedatmein__14__.
“Mom,where'sDad?
”Iasked,“He'sworkinginthe__15__onthesideofthehouse!
”sheanswered.
AndIhurriedtomycarand__16__backtotheyard.“Hey,Dad!
”Iyelledoutandtoldhimaboutmyfearsofthelasthalfhour.Mydad__17__laughinghistypicallaughthatwasalways__18__.IwassothankfulthatIstillhadmydaddy.Andso,asI__19__thedoortomyfather'shouse,wewentinsideforourusualcupofcoffee.
Thanks,Daddy,forallthe__20__andmoreimportantly,forallyourlove.
文章大意:
深深父爱情,拳拳儿女心。
1.A.dislikeB.share
C.getD.enjoy
答案:
D 虽然父亲说话不多,但是我仍然很“喜欢”和他待在一起喝咖啡。
2.A.dangerousB.unusual
C.joyfulD.relaxing
答案:
B 最近一个周二,我按门铃却无人开门,我觉得有一点“不正常”。
3.A.decidedB.hoped
C.expectedD.wondered
答案:
A 我从窗户爬进去,发现有灯光从厨房传出来,因此“断定”父亲在厨房里,但他却不在。
4.A.livedB.pulled
C.hurriedD.came
答案:
C 我“匆忙”在家里穿梭,检查每一个房间。
5.A.cryB.panic
C.believeD.confirm
答案:
B 我努力不“惊慌”。
6.A.AboveallB.Inall
C.AfterallD.Forall
答案:
C 我有点担心。
“毕竟”父亲已经71岁了。
afterall“毕竟”;aboveall“最重要的是”;inall“总和是”;forall“为了全体”。
7.A.journeyB.family
C.interestD.history
答案:
D 在路上,我想了很多和父亲在一起的“经历”。
history“历史,经历”。
8.A.holdingB.picking
C.callingD.bringing
答案:
A 我三岁时,他把我“举起”到起居室的窗户上看圣诞节的灯光。
holdup“举起”。
9.A.heartB.chest
C.eyesD.arms
答案:
D 在他的“怀里”,我觉得很舒服很安全。
10.A.amazingB.cheating
C.invitingD.providing
答案:
A 我12岁时,他用他的神奇的小把戏“让所有参加我的生日晚会的孩子们吃惊”。
amaze“使……惊讶”。
11.A.sureB.aware
C.proudD.afraid
答案:
C beproudof“以……为傲”;besureof“确信”;beawareof“知道,了解”;beafraidof“害怕”。
12.A.honestB.special
C.luckyD.practical
答案:
B 父亲很“特别”很有才,我“以他为傲”。
13.A.feastB.prize
C.secretD.success
答案:
D 他使我的那次生日晚会成为了“很成功的一次晚会”。
asuccess“一件成功的事”;afeast“一顿大餐”;aprize“奖金”;asecret“一个秘密”。
14.A.angerB.worry
C.sorrowD.surprise
答案:
D 进入母亲家,我很紧张。
母亲很“吃惊”地看着我。
insurprise“吃惊地”;inanger“生气地”;inworry“担忧地”;insorrow“悲伤地”。
15.A.yardB.kitchen
C.roomD.home
答案:
A 父亲在“后院”忙。
此处与16空后的yard对应。
16.A.foughtB.raced
C.lookedD.fled
答案:
B 此处用race“全速前进”与前面的hurried对应。
17.A.keptB.remembered
C.beganD.stopped
答案:
C 父亲“开始”笑了起来。
18.A.bitterB.simple
C.familiarD.tight
答案:
C 我对他的笑声很“熟悉”。
19.A.closedB.unlocked
C.kickedD.knocked
答案:
B 我“打开”门,向父亲房间走去,然后我们一起喝咖啡。
20.A.memoriesB.chances
C.assistanceD.advice
答案:
A 感谢父亲,因为他给了我很多“回忆”,更重要的是他给我的“爱”。
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)
Husband:
Well,that'sthat.Theclassdidverywellinthisexamination!
Wife:
Good!
You'vefinished__1__(read)thoseexampapersatlast.Andyoulook__2__pleased!
Husband:
Yes!
Doyourememberthatboy,JohnSmith—theone__3__failedinmyAmericanhistorycourselastyear?
AndMr.Smithsaidhewouldneverpasstheexamination.
Wife:
Oh,youmeantheyoungboywhoalwaysquarreled__4__you!
Ithoughthewasveryamusingandgoodlooking,too!
Husband:
Heisveryclever,indeed.Butlastyearhe__5__(do)verylittlework!
Andyethequarreledwithme__6__hegotapoorgradeforthecourse.
Wife:
Aha!
NowIunderstoodthepleasedexpression.Theproblemstudentmakessome__7__.
Husband:
Allright!
I'malsover