届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8.docx

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届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8.docx

届高考英语第一轮单元检测试题8

2015届高三英语一轮复习:

Unit2 Cloning

Ⅰ.语法单句填空

1.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctorforbadehim________(drink)wine.

答案:

todrink 句意:

他健康不佳,因此医生禁止他喝酒。

forbid“禁止”。

2.—I'msorry________(brother)you,butcanyoutellmethewaytothenearestsupermarket?

—Iwilldosomeshopping,too.Shallwewalktheretogether?

答案:

tobother 句中I'msorrytobotheryou相当于excuseme“对不起;打扰一下”。

3.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman;heoweshissuccessmore________luckthan________ability.

答案:

to;to 考查动词词义。

句意:

他是个成功的商人,他把他的成功更多的地归功于运气而不是能力。

owe...to...“把……归功于……”,符合句意。

4.ThenewclothesinthatshoparesobeautifulthatAnnacannotresist________(take)acloselookatthem,althoughshecannotaffordthematpresent.

答案:

taking 考查动词词义。

句意:

那家商店里的新衣服那么漂亮,以至于安娜忍不住仔细地看了看,虽然她目前买不起。

resist“抵抗”后接doing形式。

5.Thepatient'ssonaskedthedoctorthequestion________hisfathercouldsurvivethebigoperation.

答案:

whether 考查同位语从句。

在此同位语从句表示一种不确定的状态,故用whether引导同位语从句,表示thequestion的具体内容。

if一般不用来引导同位语从句。

6.Don'tletyourselfbecast________byasmallfailureintheexperiment.Tryagain.

答案:

down 考查短语意义。

句意:

不要为实验中的一次小失败而灰心丧气。

再试一次。

castdown“使沮丧”。

7.ThereasonwhyIobjectto________(work)withMr.Blackinthesameofficeisthatheisaheavysmoker.

答案:

working 句意:

我反对跟布莱克先生在同一个办公室工作的原因是他吸烟很厉害。

不及物动词object意为“反对”,常与介词to连用,故此处用动词ing形式作介词的宾语,work与I之间为主动关系,故用其主动形式。

8.Chinaachieved________marvelousbreakthrouhgatthe31thOlympicGames,________(rank)secondinthegoldmedalcountwith38goldmedals.

答案:

a;ranking 句意:

中国在31届奥运会上取得了巨大的突破,以38块金牌名列第二。

breakthrough“突破”是可数名词;rankingsecondinthegoldmedalcountwith38goldmedals是现在分词短语,在句中作结果状语。

9.Overthepast30years,Chinahasspenthundredsofbillionsofyuantopullitsruralpopulationoutofpoverty.NowChina'santipovertyeffortspay________.

答案:

off 考查短语意义。

payoff“有回报”。

10.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhe________(strike)byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.

答案:

wasstruck 考查动词词义。

句意:

他第一次见到她时,就被她的才智所打动,并爱上了她。

strike“打动”,符合句意。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2013·山东四校联考)

Researchshowsthatmuchofourpredisposition(倾向)towardsdetermination,sociabilityandselfcontrolandsenseofpurposeisinourgenes.Infact,ourDNAplaysabiggerroleininfluencingthesetraits(characteristics)thanourupbringing(儿童期的教养)andthecompanywekeep.Takentogether,theseaspectsofpersonalitycanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure,saytheEdinburghUniversityresearchers.

Theyquestionedmorethan800pairsoftwinsabouttheirattitudestolifetoteaseaparttheinfluencesofnatureandnurture.Comparingidenticaltwins,whosharealltheirDNAandtheirupbringing,withnonidenticaltwins,whohaveasharedbackgroundbutarenomoregeneticallyalikethanotherbrothersandsisters,isatechniqueoftenusedbyresearcherstoquantifytheinfluenceofgenetics.

Theresults,publishedintheJournalofPersonality,showedthatgenesplayamuchbiggerrolethanlifestyle,withselfcontrolparticularlyetched(铭刻)intoourDNA.

Ourgenesalsolargelydeterminehowdeterminedandpersistentweare.Thisisimportantintermsofsuccess,assomeonewhorefusestogiveupismorelikelytoachievetheirdreamsthansomeone_who_throws_in_the_towel_at_the_first_hiccough.

ResearcherProfessorTimothyBatessaid,“EversincetheancientGreeks,peoplehavedebatedthenatureofagoodlifeandthenatureofavirtuouslife.Whydosomepeopleseemtomanagetheirlives,havegoodrelationshipsandcooperatetoachievetheirgoalswhileothersdonot?

Previously,theroleoffamilyandtheenvironmentaroundthehomeoftencontrolledpeople'sideasaboutwhataffectedpsychologicalwellbeing.However,thisworkemphasizesamuchmorepowerfulinfluencefromgenetics.”

However,thosewhohaven'tbeendealtahelpfulhandofgenesshouldn'tbetoodepressed.Theprofessorsaysasenseofpurposeisthekeyandadvisesthosewhoareeagerforsuccesstofocustheirthoughtsonmakingadifference.

文章大意:

最新研究发现,基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用。

1.Whatdoestheresultoftheresearchindicate?

A.OurDNAistheonlyfactortodecideourtraits.

B.OurDNAplaysadecisiveroleinachievingsuccess.

C.Educationplayslittlepartintheformationofourcharacter.

D.Societyhaslittleeffectonusinourpersonality.

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据第一段“Takentogether,theseaspectsofpersonalitycanmakethedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure”可知,答案为B。

2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph4referstosomeonewho________.

A.isbornsuccessful

B.determinestomakeadifference

C.makesgreateffort

D.admitsdefeateasily

答案:

D 推理判断题。

根据句中someonewhorefusestogiveup和than可推断,这里指轻易认输的人,故答案为D。

3.TimothyBatesmentionstheancientGreeksinordertoindicatethat________.

A.somepeoplecanliveagoodlifebecausetheycanmanagetheirlives

B.peoplehaven'tmadeitclearyetwhatisthekeypersonalitytraittobeasuccess

C.inancientGreecetheroleoffamilyandtheenvironmentwasignored

D.therelationshipbetweenpersonalityandsuccesshasalwaysbeenpeople'sconcern

答案:

D 推理判断题。

根据第五段“EversincetheancientGreeks,peoplehavedebatedthenatureofagoodlifeandthenatureofavirtuouslife”和下文内容可推断,答案为D。

4.Accordingtothepassage,thekeypersonalitytraitis________.

A.determination      B.kindness

C.politenessD.sociability

答案:

A 推理判断题。

根据末段“Theprofessorsaysasenseofpurposeisthekeyandadvisesthosewhoareeagerforsuccesstofocustheirthoughtsonmakingindifference”可推断,答案为A。

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howdopeopleworkhard?

B.Whycansomepeoplesucceed?

C.DNAdeterminessuccessorfailure.

D.Severalfactorsdeterminepersonality.

答案:

C 主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述了基因在人一生的成败中起着关键性的作用,故答案为C。

Ⅲ.完形填空

(2013·东北三省第一次大联考)

ManyTuesdaymornings,Ihavecoffeewithmyfather.Althoughmyfatherisamanoffewwords,Ireally__1__thetimealongwithhim.

OnerecentTuesday,Ifounditabit__2__whenIrangthedoorbell,nooneseemedtobehome.Iclimbedinthroughthewindow,noticingthelightsthatshonefromthekitchen,and__3__thatmydadmustbethere,buthewasn't.I__4__throughhishome,checkingeveryroom.Itriednotto__5__.Yet,upstairs,downstairs,noDadanywhere.

Iwasworried.__6__,myfatherwasseventyoneyearsold.Anythingcouldhavehappenedtohim.Then,Igotinmycaranddrovetomymother'saerobics(有氧运动)class.

Onthedrive,Ithoughtalotaboutmyfatherandour__7__together.Suddenly,Iwasthreeyearsoldandhewas__8__meuptothelivingroomwindowtoseetheChristmaslights.Inhis__9__,Iwassafeandsecure.Atageten,heusedtowakemeupwithwarmbreakfastinbed.ThenIwastwelveandmydadwas__10__allthekidsatmybirthdaypartywithhismagictricks.Iwasso__11__ofmyfatherforbeingso__12__andtalented.He'dmademypartya__13__.

AsIenteredmymother'sclass.Iwasnervous.Mymomlookedatmein__14__.

“Mom,where'sDad?

”Iasked,“He'sworkinginthe__15__onthesideofthehouse!

”sheanswered.

AndIhurriedtomycarand__16__backtotheyard.“Hey,Dad!

”Iyelledoutandtoldhimaboutmyfearsofthelasthalfhour.Mydad__17__laughinghistypicallaughthatwasalways__18__.IwassothankfulthatIstillhadmydaddy.Andso,asI__19__thedoortomyfather'shouse,wewentinsideforourusualcupofcoffee.

Thanks,Daddy,forallthe__20__andmoreimportantly,forallyourlove.

文章大意:

深深父爱情,拳拳儿女心。

1.A.dislikeB.share

C.getD.enjoy

答案:

D 虽然父亲说话不多,但是我仍然很“喜欢”和他待在一起喝咖啡。

2.A.dangerousB.unusual

C.joyfulD.relaxing

答案:

B 最近一个周二,我按门铃却无人开门,我觉得有一点“不正常”。

3.A.decidedB.hoped

C.expectedD.wondered

答案:

A 我从窗户爬进去,发现有灯光从厨房传出来,因此“断定”父亲在厨房里,但他却不在。

4.A.livedB.pulled

C.hurriedD.came

答案:

C 我“匆忙”在家里穿梭,检查每一个房间。

5.A.cryB.panic

C.believeD.confirm

答案:

B 我努力不“惊慌”。

6.A.AboveallB.Inall

C.AfterallD.Forall

答案:

C 我有点担心。

“毕竟”父亲已经71岁了。

afterall“毕竟”;aboveall“最重要的是”;inall“总和是”;forall“为了全体”。

7.A.journeyB.family

C.interestD.history

答案:

D 在路上,我想了很多和父亲在一起的“经历”。

history“历史,经历”。

8.A.holdingB.picking

C.callingD.bringing

答案:

A 我三岁时,他把我“举起”到起居室的窗户上看圣诞节的灯光。

holdup“举起”。

9.A.heartB.chest

C.eyesD.arms

答案:

D 在他的“怀里”,我觉得很舒服很安全。

10.A.amazingB.cheating

C.invitingD.providing

答案:

A 我12岁时,他用他的神奇的小把戏“让所有参加我的生日晚会的孩子们吃惊”。

amaze“使……惊讶”。

11.A.sureB.aware

C.proudD.afraid

答案:

C beproudof“以……为傲”;besureof“确信”;beawareof“知道,了解”;beafraidof“害怕”。

12.A.honestB.special

C.luckyD.practical

答案:

B 父亲很“特别”很有才,我“以他为傲”。

13.A.feastB.prize

C.secretD.success

答案:

D 他使我的那次生日晚会成为了“很成功的一次晚会”。

asuccess“一件成功的事”;afeast“一顿大餐”;aprize“奖金”;asecret“一个秘密”。

14.A.angerB.worry

C.sorrowD.surprise

答案:

D 进入母亲家,我很紧张。

母亲很“吃惊”地看着我。

insurprise“吃惊地”;inanger“生气地”;inworry“担忧地”;insorrow“悲伤地”。

15.A.yardB.kitchen

C.roomD.home

答案:

A 父亲在“后院”忙。

此处与16空后的yard对应。

16.A.foughtB.raced

C.lookedD.fled

答案:

B 此处用race“全速前进”与前面的hurried对应。

17.A.keptB.remembered

C.beganD.stopped

答案:

C 父亲“开始”笑了起来。

18.A.bitterB.simple

C.familiarD.tight

答案:

C 我对他的笑声很“熟悉”。

19.A.closedB.unlocked

C.kickedD.knocked

答案:

B 我“打开”门,向父亲房间走去,然后我们一起喝咖啡。

20.A.memoriesB.chances

C.assistanceD.advice

答案:

A 感谢父亲,因为他给了我很多“回忆”,更重要的是他给我的“爱”。

Ⅳ.语法填空

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)

Husband:

Well,that'sthat.Theclassdidverywellinthisexamination!

Wife:

Good!

You'vefinished__1__(read)thoseexampapersatlast.Andyoulook__2__pleased!

Husband:

Yes!

Doyourememberthatboy,JohnSmith—theone__3__failedinmyAmericanhistorycourselastyear?

AndMr.Smithsaidhewouldneverpasstheexamination.

Wife:

Oh,youmeantheyoungboywhoalwaysquarreled__4__you!

Ithoughthewasveryamusingandgoodlooking,too!

Husband:

Heisveryclever,indeed.Butlastyearhe__5__(do)verylittlework!

Andyethequarreledwithme__6__hegotapoorgradeforthecourse.

Wife:

Aha!

NowIunderstoodthepleasedexpression.Theproblemstudentmakessome__7__.

Husband:

Allright!

I'malsover

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