届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:8144627 上传时间:2023-01-29 格式:DOCX 页数:15 大小:38.05KB
下载 相关 举报
届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共15页
届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共15页
届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共15页
届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共15页
届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共15页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx

《届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx

届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版

2019届建平中学高三上11月英语周练

IGrammar&vocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Lastyear,areportbyacommitteeofeducationexpertssaidthatalotofAmericanstudentscannotwritewell.Thereportnotedtheconcernsofbusinessleadersandteachers.Theexpertssaidthatmorestudentsshouldhavetopassawritingtest(21)theycanfinishhighschool.Theypointedoutthatmajorcollegeentrancetestsarechangingnow(22)(include)awritingpart.

  Educatorsknowthatteachingstudentstowritewellisnoteasy.Oneproblemistheamountoftimeneededtoreadthroughlargeamountsofwork.Sosomecompanies(23)(develop)

computerprogramsthatcangradestudentwritingmuchmorequicklythanapersoncan.Writingtestscanalsocost(24)(little)tocarryoutbycomputerthanpaper-and-pencil.Thesecomputersystems,knownase-readers,useartificial(人工的)intelligencetothinkinaway

(25)teachers.Fortwoyears,bothacomputerandhumansgradedthestudentwriting.Officialssaytherewasalmostnodifferencebetweenthecomputergradesand(26)givenbythehumanreaders.

  Theentrancetestcommonly(27)(use)bybusinessschools,theGMAT,alreadyusese-readers.TheGREandTOEFLtestsmightstart;officialsaredeciding.

Systems(28)(use)togradewritingincollegeclassesaswell.Thecomputersreadafewhundredexamplesofstudentwritingalreadygradedbyhumans.Thenthesystemscomparenewwritingsagainstthosealreadyexamined.

  Someteacherssaymachinescanneverdothejobaswellaspeoplecan.Acomputercanfindspellingandgrammarmistakes.Buttheseteacherssayitcanneverreallyunderstand(29)

awriteristryingtosay.Criticssayaprogramcannotfollowathoughtorjudgehumororunderstandabeautifullyexpressedidea.

  Butinventorsoftheprogramssaycomputergradingguaranteesthateachpieceofwritingisgradedinthesameway.Theyalsosaythesystems(30)(mean)tojudgeknowledgemorethancreativity.

【答案】

21.before22.toinclude23.havedeveloped24.less25.like26.those

27.used28.arebeingused/havebeenused/areused29.what30.aremeat

【解析】

21.考查时间状语从句,这里缺乏一个连词,根据句意“学生需要在毕业之前通过写作测验”填before。

22.考查不定式做状语,根据前文句意高考正在发生改变,这里表示改变的目的是包括写作测试。

23.考查时态。

根据文意,一些公司开发了可以批改学生作文的程序,从而对现在的作文批改产生了影响,强调对现在的影响,填现在完成时。

24.考查副词的比较级。

Little的比较级是less。

25.考查介词。

根据文意,表示人工智能可以如教师般思考,填like:

就像;如同

26.考查代词。

这里缺乏一个代词指代grades,用those。

27.考查非谓语分词。

分词做后置定语,并且表示被动,填used。

28.考查时态。

前后无时间指示词,根据文意语态选择被动,时态选择现在,所以有三种选择。

29.考查名词性从句。

从句中缺乏宾语,同时指物,填what。

30.考查搭配。

Bemeantto表示为了做某事。

SectionB

Directions:

Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchoosefromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatisonewordthanyouneed.

A.controlledB.unconsciouslyC.flowedD.yieldsE.typicalF.accumulated

G.peculiarH.propertiesI.pyramidJ.distinctK.logical

Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesa(an)31.__________positioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Wedon’tknowwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpre-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustextremelyancient.Thisis32.__________.Plantsarethebasisofthefood33.__________foralllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeoples,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,eyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizedaccuratelyhundredsofplantsandknowmany34.__________ofeach.Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchofknowledgeatall.

Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andtheless35.__________ourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryonecomes36.__________onanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.WhenourNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricher37.__________thenextseason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationofplantsandhumanswastaken.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthem38.__________themarvelofagriculture;cultivatedcrops.Fromthenon,humanswouldincreasinglytaketheirlivingfromthe39.__________productionofafewplants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommanyvarietiesthatgrewwildandthe40.__________knowledgeoftensofthousandsofyearsofexperienceandcloserelationshipwithplantsinthewildwouldbeginfadeaway.

【答案】31-40GKIHJBDCAF

【解析】

31.考察形容词,从GEJK中判断,修饰位置,所以为G,植物学占据比较特殊的位置。

32.此空形式灵活,可以是名词或形容词,根据上下文句意来看,此句为承接,用来评价下文,因此选logical符合文意。

33.判断为名词,根据语义可以选出,食物金字塔的底端是植物。

34.填名词复数,可选择的不多,根据语义可以判断为H。

35.此句为themore...themore的结构,grows为系动词,因此此空应填形容词,因为我们不在“直接”接触了,所以只是也就不那么“显著,有差异,明了”。

36.考察副词,只有B合适,意为“无条件的”

37.此空句式比较不好理解,主干为when...discoverAandB,thefirststepwastaken.B部分的句式原句应是theirseeds(couldbe)plantedfor....这里是一种不规范的省略用法,填yields为名词,意为“产出”。

原文用的是“production”。

38.此句为一个全倒装结构,实际是themarvelofagricultureflowedfromthem.从他们起出现了一系列的农业奇迹。

39.判断空格为形容词或者名词,修饰production,结合意思应该为A,人们发现可以靠少数植物的“被控制的”生产来存活。

40.比较简单,形容词,修饰知识,选F,意为“积累的”。

II.Reading

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ScientistsinNorwayhavemoregoodnewsforcoffeedrinkers.Researchershavealreadyfoundevidencethatthedrinkorthebeanscan helpwithweightloss,(41)one’sriskofdevelopingsomedisease, promotemusclegrowth, protectagainstcertaintypesof cancers,andcaneven reduceone’sriskofprematuredeath,among manyother(42).Nowcomeswordthatacupof(43)reducesphysicalpain.

The surprisingfinding is(44)astudyinvolving48volunteerswhoagreedtospend90minutesperformingfakecomputertasksmeanttofinishofficework.Thetaskswereknownto(45)painintheshoulders,neck,forearmsandwrists.Theresearcherswantedto(46)howpeoplewithpainandthosewhowerepain-freetoleratedthetasks.Asamatterofconvenience,thescientistsallowedpeopletodrinkcoffeebeforetakingthetest“toavoid(47)effectsofcaffeinedeprivation,e.g.decreasedvigorandalertness,sleepiness,andfatigue,”theyreported.

Butwhenitcametimetoanalyzethedata,theresearchersfromNorway’sNationalInstituteofOccupationalHealthandOsloUniversityHospitalnoticedthatthe19peoplewhodrankcoffeereportedalower(48)ofpainthanthe29peoplewhodidn’t.Intheshouldersandneck,(49),theaveragepainwasrated41(ona100-pointscale)amongthecoffeedrinkersand55forthenocoffeedrinkers.Similargapswerefoundforallpainsitesmeasured,andcoffee'sapparentpain-reductioneffect(50).

Theauthorsofthestudy,whichwaspublishedthisweekinthejournalBMCResearchNotes,warnthattheresultsofthestudycomewithmany(51).Forstarters,theresearchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffee-drinkersdrankbeforetakingthecomputertests.(52),theydoubtthatthecoffeedrinkersandabstainerswere(53)inallrespectsexceptfortheircoffeeconsumption.Problemslikethesetendto(54)theimportanceofthefindings.Butthosedoubtare(55)totroublethecoffeedrinkerslookingforanyreasonnottocutbackontheirdailycaffeinehabit.

41.

A.take

B.reduce

C.increase

D.face

42.

A.profits

B.advises

C.benefits

D.promotions

43.

A.milk

B.water

C.coke

D.coffee

44.

A.basedon

B.fondof

C.differentfrom

D.qualifiedfor

45.

A.cause

B.endure

C.ease

D.relieve

46.

A.warn

B.compare

C.cure

D.treat

47.

A.unpleasant

B.modest

C.significant

D.positive

48.

A.tendency

B.intention

C.intensity

D.extension

49.

A.onthecontrary

B.asaresult

C.forinstance

D.inoneword

50.

A.turnedup

B.tookup

C.putup

D.gaveup

51.

A.satisfaction

B.uncertainties

C.consequences

D.qualifications

52.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless

53.

A.contemporary

B.similar

C.different

D.initial

54.

A.realize

B.attach

C.demonstrate

D.weaken

55.

A.unlikely

B.sensible

C.jealous

D.miserable

【答案】:

41-55BCDAABACCABABDA

【解析】:

41.前面提到咖啡可以帮助人减肥,所以也会相应地减少疾病,选B。

42.在咖啡很多其他好处理里还有减少死亡的风险,符合前文意思,选C。

43.文章围绕着咖啡的好处写的,而且第一句也明确说了咖啡有好处,词汇复现,选D。

44.bebasedon固定搭配,意为基于….,这里是说这个令人惊讶的结果是基于一个研究的,选A。

45.上文说咖啡可以减少疼痛,那这个实验里就要先给病人制造疼痛,然后再用咖啡来验证结果,选A。

46.这里明显是对比两种人,看带有疼痛的人和不带有疼痛的人如何表现,符合文意,选B。

47.后文说decreasedvigorandalertness,sleepiness,andfatigue,可以看出这里是不好的效果,只能选A。

48.intensity强烈,强度,意思是人喝咖啡之后,感受到的疼痛比没喝之前的少,不强烈,选C。

49.根据文意可知,这里是在举例说明喝咖啡之后人的疼痛感是如何下去的,故选C。

50.A.turnedup出现B.tookup从事C.putup张贴D.gaveup放弃,这里是说咖啡的减少疼痛的效果出现了,符合文意,故选A。

51.这个研究的作者警告人们研究结果里也有很多不确定的因素,后文也有researchersdon’tknowhowmuchcoffeethecoffee-drinkersdrank,符合文意,故选B。

52.这里在举出第二个不确定因素,theydoubtthat…,与前文呼应,选A。

53.他们在做实验的时候没有控制很多因素,所以在怀疑这些参与者除了消耗一定量的咖啡外,其他因素是否类似,故选B。

54.明显看出,上述提到的几个问题会降低实验结果的准确性及重要性,weaken最符合,选D。

55.beunlikelytodo似乎不会…,根据文意可知,上述的几个问题不会使那些想要减少自己每天咖啡因摄入量的人感到困惑,符合文意,故选A。

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninth

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 表格模板 > 合同协议

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1