届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版.docx

1、届建平中学高三上英语周练word解析版2019届建平中学高三上11月英语周练I Grammar & vocabularySection A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other bla

2、nks, use one word that best fits each blank. Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concerns of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test (21) the

3、y can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now (22) (include) a writing part.Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. One problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies (23) （develop

4、）computer programs that can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost (24) (little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer systems , known as e-readers, use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way (25) teachers. For two yea

5、rs, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was almost no difference between the computer grades and (26) given by the human readers.The entrance test commonly (27) (use) by business schools, the GMAT, already uses e-readers. The GRE and TOEFL tests might start; of

6、ficials are deciding.Systems (28) (use) to grade writing in college classes as well. The computers read a few hundred examples of student writing already graded by humans. Then the systems compare new writings against those already examined.Some teachers say machines can never do the job as well as

7、people can. A computer can find spelling and grammar mistakes. But these teachers say it can never really understand (29) a writer is trying to say. Critics say a program cannot follow a thought or judge humor or understand a beautifully expressed idea.But inventors of the programs say computer grad

8、ing guarantees that each piece of writing is graded in the same way. They also say the systems (30) (mean) to judge knowledge more than creativity.【答案】21. before 22. to include 23. have developed 24. less 25.like 26. those 27.used 28.are being used/have been used/are used 29. what 30. are meat【解析】21

9、. 考查时间状语从句，这里缺乏一个连词，根据句意“学生需要在毕业之前通过写作测验”填before。22. 考查不定式做状语，根据前文句意高考正在发生改变，这里表示改变的目的是包括写作测试。23. 考查时态。根据文意，一些公司开发了可以批改学生作文的程序，从而对现在的作文批改产生了影响，强调对现在的影响，填现在完成时。24. 考查副词的比较级。Little的比较级是less。25. 考查介词。根据文意，表示人工智能可以如教师般思考，填like：就像;如同26. 考查代词。这里缺乏一个代词指代grades，用those。27. 考查非谓语分词。分词做后置定语，并且表示被动，填used。28. 考查

10、时态。前后无时间指示词，根据文意语态选择被动，时态选择现在，所以有三种选择。29. 考查名词性从句。从句中缺乏宾语，同时指物，填what。30. 考查搭配。Be meant to表示为了做某事。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word choose from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that is one word than you need.A. controlled B. unconsciously C. flowed D. yields E.t

11、ypical F. accumulatedG. peculiar H. properties I. pyramid J. distinct K. logicalBotany, the study of plants, occupies a(an) 31._ position in the history of human knowledge. We dont know what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of pre-industrial societies that stil

12、l exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must extremely ancient. This is 32._ . Plants are the basis of the food 33._ for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapo

13、ns, tools, eyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognized accurately hundreds of plants and know many 34._ of each. To them, botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of knowledge at al

14、l.Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less 35._ our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes 36._ on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. Whe

15、n our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer 37._ the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them 38._

16、 the marvel of agriculture; cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the 39._ production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild and the 40._ knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience

17、 and close relationship with plants in the wild would begin fade away.【答案】31-40 GKIHJ BDCAF【解析】31. 考察形容词，从GEJK中判断，修饰位置，所以为G，植物学占据比较特殊的位置。32. 此空形式灵活，可以是名词或形容词，根据上下文句意来看， 此句为承接，用来评价下文，因此选logical符合文意。33. 判断为名词，根据语义可以选出，食物金字塔的底端是植物。34. 填名词复数，可选择的不多，根据语义可以判断为H。35. 此句为the more.the more的结构，grows为系动词，因此此空应填

18、形容词，因为我们不在“直接”接触了，所以只是也就不那么“显著，有差异，明了”。36. 考察副词，只有B合适，意为“无条件的”37. 此空句式比较不好理解，主干为when. discover A and B， the first step was taken. B部分的句式原句应是their seeds （could be）planted for. 这里是一种不规范的省略用法，填yields为名词，意为“产出”。原文用的是“production”。38. 此句为一个全倒装结构，实际是the marvel of agriculture flowed from them. 从他们起出现了一系列的农业

19、奇迹。39. 判断空格为形容词或者名词，修饰production，结合意思应该为A，人们发现可以靠少数植物的“被控制的”生产来存活。40. 比较简单，形容词，修饰知识，选F，意为“积累的”。II . Reading Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Scient

20、ists in Norway have more good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans canhelp with weight loss, (41) ones risk of developing some disease,promote muscle growth,protect against certain types ofcancers, and can evenreduce ones risk of premature dea

21、th, amongmany other (42) .Now comes word that a cup of (43) reduces physical pain.Thesurprising findingis (44) a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing fake computer tasks meant to finish office work. The tasks were known to (45) pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms

22、 and wrists. The researchers wanted to (46) how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated the tasks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test “to avoid (47) effects of caffeine deprivation, e.g. decreased vigor and alertness, slee

23、piness, and fatigue,” they reported.But when it came time to analyze the data, the researchers from Norways National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a lower (48) of pain than the 29 people who didnt. In the shoulders

24、and neck, (49) , the average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers and 55 for the no coffee drinkers. Similar gaps were found for all pain sites measured, and coffees apparent pain-reduction effect (50) .The authors of the study, which was published this week in the jour

25、nal BMC Research Notes, warn that the results of the study come with many (51) . For starters, the researchers dont know how much coffee the coffee-drinkers drank before taking the computer tests. (52) , they doubt that the coffee drinkers and abstainers were (53) in all respects except for their co

26、ffee consumption. Problems like these tend to (54) the importance of the findings. But those doubt are (55) to trouble the coffee drinkers looking for any reason not to cut back on their daily caffeine habit.41.A. takeB. reduceC. increaseD. face42.A. profitsB. advisesC. benefitsD. promotions43.A. mi

27、lkB. waterC. cokeD. coffee44.A. based onB. fond ofC.different from D.qualified for 45.A. causeB. endureC. easeD. relieve46.A. warnB. compareC. cureD. treat 47.A. unpleasant B. modestC. significantD. positive48.A. tendencyB. intention C. intensity D. extension49.A. on the contraryB. as a resultC. for

28、 instanceD. in one word50.A. turned up B. took up C. put upD. gave up51.A. satisfactionB. uncertaintiesC. consequencesD. qualifications52.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless53.A. contemporaryB. similarC. differentD. initial54.A. realizeB. attachC. demonstrateD. weaken55.A. unlikelyB. se

29、nsibleC. jealousD. miserable【答案】：41-55 BCDAA BACCA BABDA 【解析】：41.前面提到咖啡可以帮助人减肥，所以也会相应地减少疾病，选B。42.在咖啡很多其他好处理里还有减少死亡的风险，符合前文意思，选C。43. 文章围绕着咖啡的好处写的，而且第一句也明确说了咖啡有好处，词汇复现，选D。44.be based on固定搭配，意为基于.，这里是说这个令人惊讶的结果是基于一个研究的，选A。45.上文说咖啡可以减少疼痛，那这个实验里就要先给病人制造疼痛，然后再用咖啡来验证结果，选A。46. 这里明显是对比两种人，看带有疼痛的人和不带有疼痛的人如何表现

30、，符合文意，选B。47.后文说decreased vigor and alertness, sleepiness, and fatigue，可以看出这里是不好的效果，只能选A。48.intensity强烈，强度，意思是人喝咖啡之后，感受到的疼痛比没喝之前的少，不强烈，选C。49.根据文意可知，这里是在举例说明喝咖啡之后人的疼痛感是如何下去的，故选C。50. A. turned up出现 B. took up从事 C. put up 张贴D. gave up放弃，这里是说咖啡的减少疼痛的效果出现了，符合文意，故选A。51. 这个研究的作者警告人们研究结果里也有很多不确定的因素，后文也有resea

31、rchers dont know how much coffee the coffee-drinkers drank，符合文意，故选B。52. 这里在举出第二个不确定因素，they doubt that ，与前文呼应，选A。53. 他们在做实验的时候没有控制很多因素，所以在怀疑这些参与者除了消耗一定量的咖啡外，其他因素是否类似，故选B。54. 明显看出，上述提到的几个问题会降低实验结果的准确性及重要性，weaken最符合，选D。55. be unlikely to do似乎不会，根据文意可知，上述的几个问题不会使那些想要减少自己每天咖啡因摄入量的人感到困惑，符合文意，故选A。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in th