some和any地用法及练习题.docx

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some和any地用法及练习题.docx

some和any地用法及练习题

some和any的用法及练习题

(一)

一、用法:

some意思为:

一些。

可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,常常用于肯定句.

any意思为:

任何一些。

它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。

常用于否定句和疑问句。

注意:

1、在表示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中。

2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可以用在肯定句中。

3、和后没有名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词。

二、练习题:

1.Thereare()newspapersonthetable.

2.Isthere()breadontheplate.

3.Arethere()boatsontheriver?

4.---Doyouhave()brothers?

---Yes,Ihavetwobrothers.

5.---Isthere()teainthecup?

---Yes,thereis()teainit,butthereisn’tmilk.

6.Iwanttoaskyou()questions.

7.Mylittleboywants()watertodrink.

8.Thereare()tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t()chairs.

9.Wouldyoulike()milk?

10.Willyougiveme()paper?

复合不定代词的用法及练习

一.定义:

由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.

二.分类:

1.指人:

含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.

2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。

3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。

三:

复合不定代词:

somebody=someone某人

something某物,某事,某东西

somewhere在某处,到某处

anybody=anyone任何人,无论谁

anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西

anywhere在任何地方

nobody=noone无一人

nothing无一物,没有任何东西

everybody=everyone每人,大家,人人

everything每一个事物,一切

everywhere到处,处处,每一处

四.复合不定代词用法:

(与some和any的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:

在would…likesth?

can…?

句式中,用some,不用any〕

1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)

Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.

Nobodylikeshim.

Everywantstowin.

Anyonecandoitwell.

2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即

(1)复合不定代词+形容词

(2)复合不定代词+不定式(todo)

Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么毛病。

Isthereanythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?

今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?

Doyouwantanythingtodrink?

你想喝点什么吗?

Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?

你能讲些有趣的事情吗?

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

要来些吃的东西吗?

3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。

如:

Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。

Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。

4.nothing=notanything完全否定

Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday

我今天无事可做

5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone,只指人,不能与of短语连用;everyone,anyone,someone,可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。

如:

Isanybodyhere?

有人吗?

Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。

巧记复合代词分合:

分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。

6.noone(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。

例如:

Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。

Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone;回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。

例如:

---Whowaslate?

---Noone.---谁迟到了?

---谁也没有迟到。

---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?

---None.---你养几头猪?

---一头也没养。

巧学不定代词:

不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。

五:

属格

1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。

如:

Isthisanybody’sseat?

这儿有人坐吗?

Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。

2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。

如:

Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?

你还记得其他人的吗?

3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。

如:

Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesn’the?

每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?

Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?

出问题了,是吗?

练习:

用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空

(1)_____brokethewindowlastnight.

(2)Did_________seeorhear__________?

(3)Ididn'thearorsee___________.

(4)IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee_________.

(5)Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasn'tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright.____________brokeit.Itwasthewind.

选择

()1.—Is________here?

—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)

A.anybody                 B.somebodyC.everybody                  D.nobody

()2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor___.

A.something     B.nothingC.everything           D.anything

()3.I’mhungry.Iwant__toeat.

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

()4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourself?

---No,Ihave___tosay.

A.something,everythingB.nothing,something

C.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing

()5.whynotask_____tohelpyou?

A.somebody  B.everybody

C.anybody  D.nobody

()6.everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.

A.areB.isC.beD.were

()7.there’s___withhiseyes.Heisok.

A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomething

C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing

()8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard____

A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing

 

初中英语数词练习2

一、选择最佳的答案填空。

()1.Wehavethreemeals______day.Wehave_____breakfastat6:

30in______morningeveryday.

A.the;the;theB.the;/;theC.a;the;the

()2.----Mum,whereismyCDplayer?

-----Itisin______whitebagonyourdesk.

A.aB.anC.the

()3.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay______basketball.

A./B.anC.the

()4.---CanIhelpyou,madam?

----Iamlookingfor_______pairofshoesformydaughter?

A.theB.anC.a

()5.Theyhad_____wonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentoutto_____MountEmeibybus.

A.a;theB./;theC.a;the

()6.Thisis_____songIhavetoldyouabout.Isn’tit________beautifulone?

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;a

()7.Thecartoon“Mulan”is________interestingfilmand______storyhappenedinChina.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a

()8.---Whatdoyouthinkof______wesawlastnight?

-----Wonderful!

A.aB.anC.the

()9.BeforeItalkedwith_____scientist,Ihadnevermet_____cleverpersonlikehim.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;the

()10.----Whatisonthescreen?

----Isthere______adforanewfilm?

A.aB.anC.the

()11.---Doyouhave______bike?

----Sorry,Idon’thaveone.

A.aB.theC./

()12.Whatisonthedesk?

Thereis_____pencilonit.

A.aB.anC.the

()13.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin______westpartofourcountry_____nextyear.

A.the;theB./;/C./;the

()14.Canyousee_____sunintheday-time?

A.aB.theC.an

()15.Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?

A.aB.theC.an

二、在空白处填入a/an或the。

1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.

2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?

   ---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.

3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?

4.There's________"u"and________"s"in________work"use".

5.Shesays________animalscant'slivewithout__________air,either.

6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.

7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?

8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.

9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.

10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.

11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______   leasthealthy.

12.XiaoMeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.

13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.

14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.

15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.

巩固练习:

I.把下列短语译成英语:

1.第12课__________________    2.304号房间______________________

3.半小时_________________      4.每日三次_______________________

5.第25页_________________     6.20世纪90年代___________________

7.4路公共汽车____________    8.第15中学___________________

9.21世纪________________    10.两吨半______________________

11.差一刻三点____________   12.第二册________________________

13.在他五十几岁时_____________ 14.二年级八班____________________

15.10:

45____________________ 16.第十五单元____________________

17.第三册第十三课______________18.三分之一__________________

19.三百英镑________________  20.1994年3月22日__________________

II.选择填空:

1.333reads___________.

A.threehundredandthirtythreeB.threehundredsandthirty-three

C.threehundredandthirty-threeD.threehundredthirty-three

2.The_______monthoftheyearisFebruary.

A.one        B.first    C.Two        D.second

3.Thebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop,Janelikes_______.

A.theninth    B.theninethC.nine       D.ninth

4.Ittookme_______tofinishmyhomework.

A.ahalfandtwohour  B.twohourandahalf 

C.twoandahalfhour D.twoandahalfhours

5.Decemberisthe_______monthoftheyear.

A.twelve       B.twelveth    C.twelvieth     D.twelfth

6.Tombought______forhimselfyesterday.

A.twopairsofshoes    B.twopairofshoe  

C.twopairofshoes   D.twopairsshoes

7.Thereare_______secondsinaminute.

A.fourty      B.forty      C.sixteen    D.sixty

8.LinTaogetsupat______inthemorning.

A.halfpastsix    B.sixpasthalf   

C.pasthalfsix   D.halfsixpast

9.December______isChristmas.

A.twenty-five   B.thetwenty-fifth  

C.thetwentieth-five D.twentieth-fifth

10.Thereare_____starsintheuniverse.

A.millions    B.millionof     C.millionsof   D.million

11.Mondayisthe_______dayoftheweek.

A.two       B.second  C.three       D.third

12.Mr.Blacklefthere_____ago.

A.halfahour    B.halfanhour   C.anhalfhour  D.ahalfhours

13.Thereare_____studentsintheirschool.

A.ninehundred    B.ninehundreds   

C.ninehundredof  D.ninehundredsof

14.Thereare_____wordsinthetextofthe_____Lesson.

A.hundredof,Fifth   B.ahundredof,Fiveth  

C.hundredsof,Fifth   D.hundredsof,Fiveth

15.Wehadlearnedabout_____Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.

A.ninehundredsandforty-five     B.ninehundredsofandforty-five

 C.ninehundredandforty-five    D.ninehundredandfourty-five

16.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.

A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./

17.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.

 A.ten-year-old   B.tenyearsold   C.ten-year-old    D.fifthyearsold

18.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_______

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