some和any地用法及练习题.docx
《some和any地用法及练习题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《some和any地用法及练习题.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
some和any地用法及练习题
some和any的用法及练习题
(一)
一、用法:
some意思为:
一些。
可用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词,常常用于肯定句.
any意思为:
任何一些。
它可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词,当修饰可数名词时要用复数形式。
常用于否定句和疑问句。
注意:
1、在表示请求和邀请时,some也可以用在疑问句中。
2、表示“任何”或“任何一个”时,也可以用在肯定句中。
3、和后没有名词时,用作代词,也可用作副词。
二、练习题:
1.Thereare()newspapersonthetable.
2.Isthere()breadontheplate.
3.Arethere()boatsontheriver?
4.---Doyouhave()brothers?
---Yes,Ihavetwobrothers.
5.---Isthere()teainthecup?
---Yes,thereis()teainit,butthereisn’tmilk.
6.Iwanttoaskyou()questions.
7.Mylittleboywants()watertodrink.
8.Thereare()tablesintheroom,buttherearen’t()chairs.
9.Wouldyoulike()milk?
10.Willyougiveme()paper?
复合不定代词的用法及练习
一.定义:
由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词,叫做复合不定代词.
二.分类:
1.指人:
含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.
2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。
3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。
三:
复合不定代词:
somebody=someone某人
something某物,某事,某东西
somewhere在某处,到某处
anybody=anyone任何人,无论谁
anything任何事物,无论何事,任何东西
anywhere在任何地方
nobody=noone无一人
nothing无一物,没有任何东西
everybody=everyone每人,大家,人人
everything每一个事物,一切
everywhere到处,处处,每一处
四.复合不定代词用法:
(与some和any的区别一样,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特别注意:
在would…likesth?
can…?
句式中,用some,不用any〕
1.作主语,看作三单,谓语三单(即主三动三)
Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.
Nobodylikeshim.
Everywantstowin.
Anyonecandoitwell.
2.修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即
(1)复合不定代词+形容词
(2)复合不定代词+不定式(todo)
Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这机器没出什么毛病。
Isthereanythingimportantintoday``snewspaper?
今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗?
Doyouwantanythingtodrink?
你想喝点什么吗?
Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?
你能讲些有趣的事情吗?
Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
要来些吃的东西吗?
3、当anything表示“任何事(物),无论何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“无论谁,任何人”等意义时,它们也可以用于肯定句中。
如:
Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。
Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。
4.nothing=notanything完全否定
Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday
我今天无事可做
5.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone,只指人,不能与of短语连用;everyone,anyone,someone,可指人也可指物,一定要与of连用才可以。
如:
Isanybodyhere?
有人吗?
Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以随便拿一个。
巧记复合代词分合:
分合皆能单独用,后加of合不成。
6.noone(=nobody)“没有人”,只用来指人,通常不和介词of连用;none“没有一个”,既可以用来指人也可用来指物。
例如:
Noonecandoitbetter.没有人能做得更好。
Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.这些问题没有一个是容易的,我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。
7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用noone;回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句时用none。
例如:
---Whowaslate?
---Noone.---谁迟到了?
---谁也没有迟到。
---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?
---None.---你养几头猪?
---一头也没养。
巧学不定代词:
不定代词美名扬,修饰成分后边藏;单数动词作谓语,何时何地都一样。
五:
属格
1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。
如:
Isthisanybody’sseat?
这儿有人坐吗?
Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是别人的外衣,不是我的。
2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时,-’s属格应加在else之后。
如:
Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?
你还记得其他人的吗?
3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。
4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词,用it;代替与-body,-one构成的复合不定代词,一般用they,在正式文体中可用he。
如:
Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesn’the?
每个人都知道他必须做什么,不是吗?
Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?
出问题了,是吗?
练习:
用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空
(1)_____brokethewindowlastnight.
(2)Did_________seeorhear__________?
(3)Ididn'thearorsee___________.
(4)IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee_________.
(5)Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasn'tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright.____________brokeit.Itwasthewind.
选择
()1.—Is________here?
—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全国卷)
A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody
()2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor___.
A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything
()3.I’mhungry.Iwant__toeat.
A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing
()4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourself?
---No,Ihave___tosay.
A.something,everythingB.nothing,something
C.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing
()5.whynotask_____tohelpyou?
A.somebody B.everybody
C.anybody D.nobody
()6.everything____ready.Wecanstartnow.
A.areB.isC.beD.were
()7.there’s___withhiseyes.Heisok.
A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomething
C.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing
()8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard____
A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing
初中英语数词练习2
一、选择最佳的答案填空。
()1.Wehavethreemeals______day.Wehave_____breakfastat6:
30in______morningeveryday.
A.the;the;theB.the;/;theC.a;the;the
()2.----Mum,whereismyCDplayer?
-----Itisin______whitebagonyourdesk.
A.aB.anC.the
()3.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay______basketball.
A./B.anC.the
()4.---CanIhelpyou,madam?
----Iamlookingfor_______pairofshoesformydaughter?
A.theB.anC.a
()5.Theyhad_____wonderfultrainridetoChengdubeforetheywentoutto_____MountEmeibybus.
A.a;theB./;theC.a;the
()6.Thisis_____songIhavetoldyouabout.Isn’tit________beautifulone?
A.the;theB.a;aC.the;a
()7.Thecartoon“Mulan”is________interestingfilmand______storyhappenedinChina.
A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a
()8.---Whatdoyouthinkof______wesawlastnight?
-----Wonderful!
A.aB.anC.the
()9.BeforeItalkedwith_____scientist,Ihadnevermet_____cleverpersonlikehim.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;the
()10.----Whatisonthescreen?
----Isthere______adforanewfilm?
A.aB.anC.the
()11.---Doyouhave______bike?
----Sorry,Idon’thaveone.
A.aB.theC./
()12.Whatisonthedesk?
Thereis_____pencilonit.
A.aB.anC.the
()13.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin______westpartofourcountry_____nextyear.
A.the;theB./;/C./;the
()14.Canyousee_____sunintheday-time?
A.aB.theC.an
()15.Inwhichclassis______boyinwhite?
A.aB.theC.an
二、在空白处填入a/an或the。
1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.
2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football?
---Yes.ButIhaveonly_________basketball.
3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake?
4.There's________"u"and________"s"in________work"use".
5.Shesays________animalscant'slivewithout__________air,either.
6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________university.
7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse?
8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.
9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.
10.________Greensaretravelingin_________SouthChina.
11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink________mostare_______ leasthealthy.
12.XiaoMeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasabout_________kinddoctor.
13.Youcanhave_________secondtryifyoufail_______firsttime.
14.Tomwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn'tknowhisfatherwentto________schoolforaparentmeeting.
15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.
巩固练习:
I.把下列短语译成英语:
1.第12课__________________ 2.304号房间______________________
3.半小时_________________ 4.每日三次_______________________
5.第25页_________________ 6.20世纪90年代___________________
7.4路公共汽车____________ 8.第15中学___________________
9.21世纪________________ 10.两吨半______________________
11.差一刻三点____________ 12.第二册________________________
13.在他五十几岁时_____________ 14.二年级八班____________________
15.10:
45____________________ 16.第十五单元____________________
17.第三册第十三课______________18.三分之一__________________
19.三百英镑________________ 20.1994年3月22日__________________
II.选择填空:
1.333reads___________.
A.threehundredandthirtythreeB.threehundredsandthirty-three
C.threehundredandthirty-threeD.threehundredthirty-three
2.The_______monthoftheyearisFebruary.
A.one B.first C.Two D.second
3.Thebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop,Janelikes_______.
A.theninth B.theninethC.nine D.ninth
4.Ittookme_______tofinishmyhomework.
A.ahalfandtwohour B.twohourandahalf
C.twoandahalfhour D.twoandahalfhours
5.Decemberisthe_______monthoftheyear.
A.twelve B.twelveth C.twelvieth D.twelfth
6.Tombought______forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoes B.twopairofshoe
C.twopairofshoes D.twopairsshoes
7.Thereare_______secondsinaminute.
A.fourty B.forty C.sixteen D.sixty
8.LinTaogetsupat______inthemorning.
A.halfpastsix B.sixpasthalf
C.pasthalfsix D.halfsixpast
9.December______isChristmas.
A.twenty-five B.thetwenty-fifth
C.thetwentieth-five D.twentieth-fifth
10.Thereare_____starsintheuniverse.
A.millions B.millionof C.millionsof D.million
11.Mondayisthe_______dayoftheweek.
A.two B.second C.three D.third
12.Mr.Blacklefthere_____ago.
A.halfahour B.halfanhour C.anhalfhour D.ahalfhours
13.Thereare_____studentsintheirschool.
A.ninehundred B.ninehundreds
C.ninehundredof D.ninehundredsof
14.Thereare_____wordsinthetextofthe_____Lesson.
A.hundredof,Fifth B.ahundredof,Fiveth
C.hundredsof,Fifth D.hundredsof,Fiveth
15.Wehadlearnedabout_____Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
A.ninehundredsandforty-five B.ninehundredsofandforty-five
C.ninehundredandforty-five D.ninehundredandfourty-five
16.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.
A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./
17.A_______boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.
A.ten-year-old B.tenyearsold C.ten-year-old D.fifthyearsold
18.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis_______