上海市各区高三英语一模汇编完形填空老师版已校对.docx
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上海市各区高三英语一模汇编完形填空老师版已校对
ACashlessSociety
Thereisnothingworsethanfeelingaroundinyourpockettryingtofindsomesmallchangetopayforanewspaperoracoffee.Soit’sgoodtoknowthatnew__41__ismakingcash--banknotesandcoins--athingofthepast,turningusintoacashlesssociety.
Today,manyofusalreadyusecreditanddebitcardsfor__42__transactions(交易)sothere’snoneedtocarryaroundhugeamountsofmoney.Andnowit’s__43__tomakecontactlesspaymentsusingtap-and-gocardswhichareregularbankcardsbutwithabuilt-inchip.Thecardreader__44__aradiosignaland,whenyoubringthecardclosetothereader,thechippicksupthesignaltomakethepayment.
__45__moneythiswayorspendingon“plastic”--aninformalnameforacreditcard--canputyouatriskoffraud(诈骗).Criminalstrytostealcards,ortheinformationonthem,tomake__46__onlineorinshops,which,asaresult,addstoomuchdifficultytothepolice’sdetectivework.__47__,contactlesspaymentiscapped--intheUKthelimitis£30.And,ifsomeonedoesgoonacrazyspendingwithyourcard,yourbankcoversyouagainsttheloss.Also,the__48__ofchipandPINtechnologyhasevenbeenhelpingbusinessesbycuttingthetimepeoplespendatthecashier’sinshopsandhasledtoa(n)__49__infraud.
But,ifgettingyourbankcardoutseemsliketoomuchtrouble,there’snowa__50__usingwearabletechnology--somethingyoucanwearthatincludecomputerandelectronictechnologies.KennethCukier,economistandtechnologyexpert,says“thisis__51__forpeoplewhodon’twanttotaketheircardoutoftheirwallet,orusetheirphone,orusetheirwatch.Peoplearegoingtobemakingmorepurchasesmoreofthetime--__52__forsmall-valuedgoods.”
And,althoughourmobilephonesareanotherwayofmakingpayments,BBCreporterKateRussellsaysthatwhenthisis__53__youcanusethefingo-pay(指纹支付)systemwhich“readstheuniquemapsofveinsunderthesurfaceofyourfinger.”Thetrickisrememberingwhichfingeryou__54__withinthebank--that’swhengoodold-fashionedcashmightsavetheday!
Whatdoyou__55__tousewhenyoubuysomething?
41.A.experiment
B.evidence
C.technology
D.analysis
42.A.financial
B.equal
C.economical
D.moderate
43.A.definite
B.possible
C.formal
D.legal
44.A.workout
B.makesout
C.givesout
D.sendsout
45.A.Refunding
B.Depositing
C.Paying
D.Withdrawing
46.A.bargains
B.purchases
C.preparations
D.troubles
47.A.Similarly
B.Meanwhile
C.Furthermore
D.However
48.A.introduction
B.contact
C.cooperation
D.extension
49.A.rise
B.drop
C.change
D.increase
50.A.question
B.reason
C.concept
D.solution
51.A.reserved
B.provided
C.intended
D.chosen
52.A.particularly
B.specially
C.simply
D.purposefully
53.A.inexact
B.unnecessary
C.impractical
D.inconvenient
54.A.cancelled
B.registered
C.tested
D.restricted
55.A.attempt
B.demand
C.prefer
D.aim
Keys:
41-55:
CABDCBDABDCADBC
Two【20171黄浦区】
Traditionallyuniformsweremanufacturedtoprotecttheworker.Whentheywerefirstdesigned,itisalsolikelythatalluniformsmadesymbolicsense—thoseforthemilitary,forexample,wereoriginally__41__toimpressandeventerrifytheenemy;otheruniformsindicatedadistinctionin__42__—chefsworewhitebecausetheyworkedwithflour,butthemainchefworeablackhattoshowheinspectedandsupervised.
Thelast30years,however,haveseenanincreasing__43__ontheirroleinmirroringtheimageofanorganizationandinunitingtheworkforce,particularlyin“customerfacing”industries.Fromuniformsandworkwearhasemerged“__44__clothing”.“Thepeopleyouemployareyourambassadors(大使),”saysPeterGriffin,managingdirectorofamajorretailerintheUK.“Whattheysay,howtheylook,andhowtheybehaveisofvitalimportance.”Frombeingasimplemeansof__45__whoisamemberofstaff,theuniformisemergingasanewchannelofmarketingcommunication.
Trulyeffectivemarketingthrough__46__imagessuchasuniformsisasubtleart,however.Howwelooksendsallsortsofpowerfulmessagestootherpeople.Darkcoloursgiveasenseof__47__whilelightercolourshadessuggestapproachability.Certaindressstylecreatesasenseofconservatism(守旧),whileothersasenseof__48__tonewideas.Ifthecompanyissellingquality,thenitmusthavequalityuniforms.Ifitissellingstyle,itsuniformsmustbestylish.Ifitwantstoappear__49__,everybodycan’tlookexactlythesame.
Butturningcorporatephilosophiesintotherightcombinationofcolour,style,degreeofbrandinganduniformityisnotalways__50__.AccordingtoCompanyClothingmagazine,thereare1000companiessupplyingtheworkwearandcorporateclothingmarket.Ofthese,22__51__for85%oftotalsales—£380millionin1994.
Asuccessfuluniformneedsto__52__twokeysetsofneeds.Ontheonehand,nouniformwillworkifstafffeeluncomfortableorugly.Ontheotherhand,itis__53__ifthelookdoesn’texpressthebusiness’smarketingstrategy.Thegreatestchallengeinthisrespectistime.Whenitcomestohumanawareness,firstimpressionscount.Customerswillassessthewaystafflookinjustafewseconds,andthatfewsecondswill__54__theirattitudesfromthenon.Thosefewsecondscanbesoimportantthatbigcompaniesarepreparedto__55__years,andmillionsofpounds,gettingthemright.
41.
A.intended
B.tended
C.extended
D.attended
42.
A.statue
B.stability
C.status
D.statistics
43.
A.preference
B.argument
C.compliment
D.emphasis
44.
A.cooperate
B.political
C.corporate
D.academic
45.
A.exposing
B.identifying
C.qualifying
D.requesting
46.
A.studio
B.audio
C.visual
D.casual
47.
A.clarity
B.authority
C.availability
D.accessibility
48.
A.exposure
B.rejection
C.reluctance
D.openness
49.
A.stable
B.uniform
C.innovative
D.similar
50.
A.smooth
B.disagreeable
C.objective
D.complex
51.
A.exchange
B.call
C.stand
D.account
52.
A.establish
B.balance
C.neglect
D.desert
53.
A.pointless
B.significant
C.useful
D.careless
54.
A.maintain
B.shape
C.draw
D.value
55.
A.commit
B.command
C.dedicate
D.invest
Keys:
41-55ACDCBCBDCADBABD
Three【20171浦东新区】
Everybodylovestohateinvasivespecies.Theinternationallistofinvasivespecies—definedasthosethatwereintroducedbyhumanstonewplaces,andthen__41__—runstoover4,000.InAustraliaandNewZealandhotwarisfoughtagainstintroducedcreatureslikecanetoads(蔗蟾蜍)andrats.
Somethingsthatareuncontroversial(无争议的)arenonethelessfoolish.Withafewimportantexceptions,campaignsto__42__invasivespeciesaremerelyawasteofmoneyandeffort—forreasonsthatarepartlypracticalandpartlyphilosophical.
Startwiththepracticalarguments.Mostinvasivespeciesareneitherterriblysuccessfulnorvery__43__.Britonsthinkthemselvessurroundedbyforeignplants.__44__,Britain’sinvasiveplantsarenotwidespread,notspreadingespeciallyquickly,andoftenlessofa(n)__45__thanvigorousnativeplants.Thearrivalofnewspeciesalmostalways__46__biologicaldiversity(多样性)inaregion;inmanycases,afloodofnewcomersdrivesnonativespeciestoextinction.Onereasonisthatinvaderstendtocolonise__47__habitatslikepollutedlakesandpost-industrialwasteland,wherelittleelselives.Theyarenature’sopportunists.
Thephilosophicalreasonforstartingwarontheinvadersisalso__48__.Eliminationcampaignstendtobe__49__bythebeliefthatitispossibletorestorebalancetonature—toreturnwoodsandlakestothestatebeforehuman__50__.Thatismisguided.Natureisaneverlastingmess,withspeciesconstantlyemerging,withdrawingandhybridizing(杂交).Humanshaveonlyquickenedtheseprocesses.Goingbacktoancienthabitatsisbecoming__51__inanycase,becauseofman-madeclimatechange.Takingontheinvadersisa(n)__52__gesture,notameanstoanachievableend.
Areasonableattitudetoinvadersneednotimplypassivity.Afewforeignspeciesaretruly__53__andshouldbefought:
theNileperch–afish,hashelpeddrivemanyspeciesoffishtoextinctioninLakeVictoria.Itmakessenseto__54__pathogens(病菌),especiallythosethatdestroywholenativetreespecies,andtostopknownagriculturalpestsfromgainingafoothold.Fencingoffwildlifereservestocreateopen-airecologicalmuseumsisfine,too.AnditisagoodideaforEuropeangardenerstodestroyJapaneseplants,justastheygivenoapacetonativeharmfulgrasseslikebindweedandgroundelder.Youcangardeninagarden.Youcannotgarden__55__.Thatisuniversallyaccepted.
41.A.multipliedB.shrunkC.disappearedD.harvested
42.A.conserveB.eliminateC.investigateD.prioritize
43.A.healthyB.intentionalC.harmfulD.profitable
44.A.AsaresultB.ForexampleC.BycontrastD.Infact
45.A.attractionB.dominanceC.annoyanceD.substitute
46.A.increasesB.destroysC.revealsD.targets
47.A.oppressedB.disturbedC.cultivatedD.preserved
48.A.acceptableB.needlessC.mistakenD.convincing
49.A.fuel(l)edB.organizedC.interruptedD.greeted
50.A.civilizationB.interferenceC.interactionD.maintenance
51.A.tolerableB.impossibleC.beneficialD.critical
52.A.reluctantB.disorderlyC.invalidD.unbalanced
53.A.damagingB.flexibleC.doubtfulD.outstanding
54.A.pickupB.takeinC.keepoutD.turndown
55.A.agricultureB.vegetationC.atmosphereD.nature
Keys:
41—55 ABCDC ABCAB BCACD
Four【20171长宁区嘉定区】
Aboutfiveyearsago,when