黑龙江省大庆市高二英语上学期期中试题整理.docx

黑龙江省大庆市高二英语上学期期中试题整理.docx

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黑龙江省大庆市高二英语上学期期中试题整理

黑龙江省大庆市2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期中试题

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2017-2018学年度上学期期中考试

高二年级英语科试卷

第I卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.

A

GriffithObservatory（天文台）isanationalleaderinpublicastronomy，andoneofthemostpopularattractionsinLosAngeles。

Itislocatedonthesouthernslope（山坡）ofMountHollywoodinGriffithParkat1，134feetabovesealevel。

Visitorsmaydrivetotheobservatoryandparkinitsparkinglotoronnearbyroads。

Noreservation（预订）isrequiredtovisit.Parkingislimited,andthebusiesttimeisweekends。

Buses，taxis,andcarpoolsarewelcome.LADOTprovidesweekendpublicbusservicefromtheSunset/VermontMetroRedLineStation。

GriffithObservatoryisopensixdaysaweek.Admissionandparkingarefree。

HoursofOperation

Tuesday—Friday　　　12noon-10p．m。

Saturday—Sunday10a．m。

-10p．m.

MondayClosed

ThanksgivingDayandChristmasDay　Closed

SamuelOschinPlanetarium

TheSamuelOschinPlanetariumtheateroffers8to10live，half-hourpresentationseachday.Thereareusuallyfourdifferentshowsfromwhichtochoose。

Showsarepresentedevery60to90minutes.Checkthewebsite，informationdesks，ortheboxofficeforeachday'sshowtime。

Beingseatedlateisnotpermitted。

SamuelOschinPlanetariumticketsmustbepurchasedattheobservatoryandareonlyavailableonthedayoftheshow。

Theticketpricesforshowsare：

Adults（13—59yearsold）　　　　＄7。

00

Children（5—12yearsold）$3.00

Seniors（60yearsandolder）$5。

00

Students＄5.00

Childrenunder5yearsoldwillbeadmittedonlytothefirstshoweachday.

Hearingassistdevicesareavailableonrequest。

PublicTelescopes

Freepublictelescopesareavailableeacheveningtheobservatoryisopenandskiesareclear。

TheZeisstelescopeontheroofisgenerallyopenby7p．m.Allobservingmustbecompletedby9：

45p．m.

1．WhatcanwelearnaboutGriffithObservatoryaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itisopenalltheyeararound.

B．Itismostlyvisitedatweekends。

C．ItbecomesfamousbecauseofHollywood。

D．ItisthemostattractiveplaceinLosAngeles.

2．Towatchtheshow，ayoungcouplewitha7-year-oldsonshouldpay________.

A．＄13。

00B．$15.00C．$17。

00D．＄20。

00

3．Whichofthefollowingischarged?

A．Parking。

B．Telescopes.

C．Hearingassistdevices.

D．Watchingpresentations。

B

SelenaGomezandIarescheduledtomeetatalow-keycoffeeshopinEncino.Notwantingtokeepthesuperstarwaiting，Iarrivedatnine,20minutesearly.AsIwascatchingupone—mails，Selenaquietlyscootedintotheseatnexttome。

Nobodyguard.Notevenadropofmake-up。

Shewastenminutesearlyandsoinconspicuousthatnooneelseintherestaurantlookedupsomuch。

ElenawaswearingBebeshorts。

Shehadababyfaceandorderedahotchocolate.

Aftermakingasmalltalkaboutwhatsheworefortheshoot，shedivedintothesubjectofhercareer。

Elenadeclared2012theyearofmovies.Shefilmedthree:

SpringBreakers，adrama；TheGetaway,anactionflick；andHotelTransylvania，acomedy.Eachisamarkedmoveawayfromtheteenstylethatmadeherahouseholdname。

NowthatherDisneydaysarebehindher，Selenaisatthatunstablepointinachildstar’scareerwheresheistryingtogrowup—bothasaperson（sheturned20inJuly）andasanartist。

“BeingpartoftheDisneyChannelwassuchablessing,andI'msuperhappywithwhatmyshowaccomplished，butactingissomethingIwouldliketotakeonmoreseriously.”Shecontinued，“Idon'tnecessarilyfeelaccomplished。

Iwanttocreateawholedifferentpersonawhenitcomestoacting。

”

Selenahasbeenworkingfull-timesinceshewassevenyearsoldandscoredaroleonBarney&Friends。

In2007whenshewasofferedtheleadinWizardsofWaverlyPlace，Selena，hermother,andherstepfatheruprootedfromGrandPrairie,Texas，toL．A。

，wheretheyaresettlingnow.

4．WhenwasitthatSelenaarrivedatthelow—keycoffeeshop?

A．Atten.B．Attenpastnine。

C．Attentonine。

D．Atthirtypastnine。

5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A．Selenawentintoherfilmcareerassoonastheymetinthecoffeeshop.

B．Threefamousfilmsfilmedin2012haveshownherteenstyle。

C．ThefilmHotelTransylvaniaisanactionflickfilmedin2012。

D．EachofthethreefilmsmarksSelena'smoveawayfromherteenstyle.

6．HowdidSelenathinkofDisneydayswhichwerebehindher?

A．ShebelievedherbeingpartinDisneyChannelwasablessing。

B．Shedidn'tfeelverysatisfiedwithhershowsinDisney.

C．ShefoundhernotaccomplishedinherperformanceinDisney。

D．ShethoughtofplayinginDisneyasablessing.

7．Theunderlinedword“uprooted"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．pickedB．moved

C．changedD．informed

C

Mostofusspendourlivesseekingthenaturalworld.Wegofishing，sitinthegarden，haveapicnic，liveinthesuburbsorgototheseaside。

ThemostpopularleisureactivityinBritainisgoingforawalk。

Whenjoggersjog，theydon'trunonthestreets。

Everyoneofthemtendstogototheparkortheriver.

Butdespitethis，ourchildrenaregrowingupnature-deprived.Ispentmyboyhoodclimbingtrees.Thesedays,childrenarerobbedoftheseancientfreedoms，duetoproblemslikecrime，traffic，thelossoftheopenspacesandstrangenewideasaboutwhatisbestforchildren，thatistosay，thingsthatcanbebought，ratherthanthingsthatcanbefound。

Thetruthistobefoundelsewhere.AstudyintheUS:

familieshadmovedtobetterhousingandthechildrenwereassessedforADHD-attentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（多动症）．Thosewhoseaccommodationhadmorenaturalviewsshowedanimprovementof19%；thosewhohadthesameimprovementinmaterialsurroundingsbutnoniceviewimprovedjust4％。

ADHDisoneofthegreatproblemsofmodernchildhood。

OnestudyafteranotherindicatesthatcontactwithnaturegiveshugebenefitstoADHDchildren.However，wespendmoneyondrugsratherthanongreenplaces。

Thelifeofoldpeopleismeasurablybetterwhentheyhaveaccesstonature.Theincreasingconcernforthegrowingpopulationofoldpeopleisinqualityratherthanquantityofyears.Andstudyafterstudyfindsthatagardenisthesinglemostimportantthinginfindingthatquality.Evenproblemswithcrimeandaggressivebehaviourarereducedwhenthereiscontactwiththenaturalworld.

Weneedthewildworld。

Itisessentialtoourwell-being,ourhealthandourhappiness。

8．Accordingtotheauthor，peopleenjoy________toseeknature.

A．joggingonthestreet

B．sittinginthegarden

C．shoppinginthesupermarket

D．runninginthegym

9．Fromthesecondparagraph，wecanseethat________。

A．adultsdeprivethechildrenoftheirrightstoapproachnature

B．childrenprobablyspendlesstimeinnaturenowadays

C．climbingtreeswillcertainlydogoodtothechildren

D．childrentendtobehappierasaresultoftheirmaterialsatisfaction

10．Inwhatwaydopeoplebenefitfromtheircontactwithnature?

A．ChildrenwithADHDcanbecured.

B．Problemswithcrimeandviolentbehaviorwilleasilybesolved.

C．Agardennearbyimprovesthequalityofoldpeople’slife.

D．Children'sperformanceatschoolisgreatlyimproved。

11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？

A．Accesstonatureimprovesourlife。

B．NaturetreatschildrenwithADHD.

C．Gettingclosetonaturereducescrime.

D．Mancan’tlivewithoutnaturalareas。

D

Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factories，andoffices。

Greenbuildingmeans“reducingtheeffectofthebuildingontheland”，TarynHolowkaoftheUSGreenBuildingCouncil（评议会）inWashington，D.C.，said.AccordingtoHolowka，buildingaccountsfor65percentoftotalUSelectricityuse。

Butgreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Also，thebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways，sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment，becausecarsuselotsofgasandgiveoffpollution。

Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltondevelopedland，sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.

MartyDettlingisprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputstheseideasintoaction.TheSolairehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,“We'vereducedourenergyusebyone—thirdandourwaterby50percent.”

TheSolairecutsenergyinpartbyusingsolarpower.“Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanels（光板）whichchangethesun'senergyintoelectricity，"Dettlingexplained。

TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom。

Inaddition，thebuildinghaslotsofwindows，allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.TheSolairecutswaterbyreusingit.

Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythanmoretraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Holowkasaid，“It'sgoingtobebig。

”

12．Agreenbuildingmeans________。

A．abuildingthatusesnoelectricity

B．abuildingoccupyinglessland

C．abuildingthatsavesenergyandwater

D．agreen-coloredbuilding

13．Agreenbuildingisoftenbuiltonanareaofland________.

A．whichhasalreadybeenforbuildings

B．whichhasthickforestsaround

C．wherepeopleofhighincomelive

D．wheretravelingaroundbycarismostconvenient

14．WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph，“It’sgoingtobebig”,shemeansthatgreenbuildings________.

A．willbemorecomfortable

B．willbemoreen