最新 七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案.docx
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最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析Word版附答案
最新七年级英语下册阅读理解点解析（Word版附答案）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.
U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.
HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
Hereareafewideas:
Joinaclean-upproject-Cleanupyourstreetorafavoritebeach.
Saveenergy-Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom,andusepublictransportation.
Uselesswater.
Reduce（减少）/Reuse/Recycle―PracticethethreeRs:
First,reducehowmuchyouuse.Thenreuseorrecyclewhatyoucan.
YoucanmakeadifferenceonEarthDayandeveryday!
（1）PeoplecelebrateWorldEarthDayeveryyearto_____.
A. havegreatfun B. keepourearthclean C. gettoknoweachother D. getsupport
（2）HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthDay?
A. Byusingmorecars.
B. Byhelpingcleanuptheland,airandwater.
C. Bypollutingriversandcities.
D. Bytakingfewerbuses.
（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?
A. AmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay.
B. ThreeRsmeanreduce,reuseandrecycle.
C. Nowabout20millionpeoplecelebratetheEarthDay.
D. PeoplecelebrateEarthDaybyhelpingtodosomepubliccleaning.
（4）Thebesttitleofthispassageis_____.
A. ThreeRs
B. AClean-upProject
C. WorldEarthDay
D. SaveEnergy
【答案】
（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。
短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。
（1）细节理解题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Peopleplanprojectstocleanuptheland,airandwater.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。
根据短文第二段Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!
Nowmanycountriesaroundtheworldcelebrateit,andyoucan,too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay、U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962、HowcanyoucelebrateEarthDay?
可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
审视标题，抓住中心。
这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。
浏览全文，掌握全貌。
这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。
细读题目，抓住要点。
对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.Look!
Therearedifferentstylesofkitesinthesky.Howbeautifulandlovely!
Kitefacts
Kitesallhavelongstrings（绳子）.Theykeepkitesfromflyingaway.Kitescanflyuphighwithagoodwind.Eachofthemalwayshasatail.Itmakesthekitebeautifulandbalanced（平稳的）.
Usefulkites
Kitesweren'tjustforfun.Peoplealsousedthemtodomanyotherthings.Beforeplanescameout,somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.
Howtofly
Neverflykitesinthestreetorontheroad.Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.Whenweflykites,weshouldbefarawayfromwires（电线）.Ifourkitesareinatree,don'tclimbtogetit.Maybewe'llfalloff.Askourparentsforhelp.
（1）Whichseasonisthebesttimeforkiteflyingaccordingtothepassage?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer. D. Spring.
（2）Afterkitescameout,peopleusedthemto________.
①learnaboutweather②catchfish
③growwheat④takephotos⑤feedbirds
A. ①③④
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D. ②④⑤
（3）Wherecanchildrenflykites?
A. Ontheplayground.
B. Nearthewires.
C. Inthestreet.
D. Intheforest.
（4）IfSandy'skitefallsontoatalltree,whatshouldshedo?
A. Climbtogetitquickly.
B. Callthepolice.
C. Askherparentsforhelp.
D. Cutdownthetree.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了一些关于风筝的事实、风筝的有用之处和如何放风筝。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第一段Springcomesbackagain.It'sthebesttimeforchildrentoflykitesoutside.可知，春天是放风筝最好的季节。
故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第三段somepeopleputcamerasonkitestotakephotos.100yearsagosomeAmericansusedkitestolearnaboutweather.Latersomepeopleusedthemforfishing.可知，人们用风筝带着照相机照相、了解天气和钓鱼，①②④表述正确。
故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第四段Wecanfindabigplaygroundoranopenplace.可知，孩子们可以在操场或者开放的地方放风筝。
故选A。
（4）细节理解题。
根据最后一句Askourparentsforhelp.可知，当风筝挂在树上时，我们应该向父母寻求帮助。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Alanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallylookedforwardtohisholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesawanadinanewspaperEnjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWilliamFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.
"Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought,"I'llspendamonthatWilliamFarm.I'llgohorseriding,walkingandfishing.It'llbedifferentfromtheseaside."Fourdayslater,hereturnedhome.
"What'swrongwithWilliamFarm?
"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?
"
"Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid."Buttherewasanotherproblem."
"Oh,whatproblem?
"
"Well,thefirstdayIwasthere,asheepdied,andwehadroast（烤好的）muttonfordinner."
"Freshmeatisthebest."
"Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner."
"Luckyyou!
"
"Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner."
"Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid.
"Letmefinish,"Alansaid."OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner."
（1）Alanusuallywentto onthevacation.
A. themountains B. thecountryside C. theseaside D. WilliamFarm
（2）Alansaw inanewspaper.
A. anad B. aletter C. astory D. areport
（3）Alanspent atWilliamFarm.
A. fourdays
B. threemonths
C. amonth
D. afewweeks
（4）Alanhadroast fordinneronthethirdday.
A. mutton
B. pork
C. beef
D. fish
（5）Fromthepassageweknowthat .
A. Alanleftthefarmbecausehemissedhisfamily
B. Alanleftthefarmbecausehehadfourdinnersatthefarm
C. Alanleftthefarmbecausehecouldn'tgofishingatthefarm
D. Alancamebackhomebecausehewasafraidofthefourthdinner
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章主要讲述了一个小故事，Alan经常去海滩度假，这次他在报纸上看到了一则广告，就去了农场，结果不尽人意的，动物每天都会死亡，最后农场主也死了，他就回家了。
（1）细节理解题，文中提到Heusuallywenttotheseaside，他经常去海边，可知他经常去海边度假，故选C。
（2）细节理解题，文中提到oneyearhesawanadinanewspaper可知他在报纸上看到了一个广告，故选A。
（3）细节理解题，文中提到Fourdayslater，hereturnedhome四天之后回到了家，可知他在WilliamFarm呆了四天，故选A。
（4）细节理解题，文中提到Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner第三天死了一头猪，吃的是烤猪肉，可知他第三天的晚饭吃的烤猪肉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题，文中提到OnthefourthdayafarmerdiedandIdidn'twanttostaytherefordinner第四天农场主死了，可推断出因为担心晚餐会是农场主的肉，他就回家了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，认真阅读文章，带着问题在文章中找到答案的依据。
4．
阅读理解
Neveradullmoment
byTonyBradman
⑴Ifyouliketokeeplively,
Ifyouhatebeingbored,
Justcomedowntoourhouse
Andknockonthedoor.
⑵It'sthenoisiesthouse
Inthewholeofourtown,
There'redoorsalwaysslamming（砰地关上）
Andthingsfallingdown.
⑶There'smydad,whokeepsshouting,
Andmymum,whobreaksthings,
Thebaby（who'llbiteyou!
）
Andourdogrunningrings.
⑷There'smysisterthescreamer
Andmybrotherwhoroars（咆哮），
Andagrandpawho'sstonedeaf
（He'stheonewhoslamsdoors）.
⑸Socomedowntoourhouse,
Youdon'tneedtheaddress,
You'llhearittenmilesaway
Andtheoutside'samess.
⑹Youwon'tmindtheracket（嘈杂声），
You'lljustlovethedin（吵闹声）
Forthere'sneveradullmoment
Inthehousewelivein!
（1）Whoisthewriterofthepoem?
A. TonyBradman.
B. Tony'sbrother.
C. Tony'smum.
D. Tony'sgrandpa.
（2）Howmanycharacters（角色）arethereinthepoem?
A. Four.
B. Eight.
C. Five.
D. Seven.
（3）Howcanyouknowwhichhouseisthespeaker's?
A. Youcanhearthenoisefromtenmilesawayandtheoutsideisamess.
B. Youcangotherebytrainandfindthehousebyyourself.
C. Youcanasksomeonetotellyoutheaddress.
D. Youcanaskthespeakertohavetheaddress.
（4）WhichisNOTthereasonwhyitisthenoisiesthouseinthewholeofthetown?
A. Mymumbreaksthings.
B. Mydadkeepsshouting.
C. Mygrandpaalwaysslamsthedoors.
D. Ihatebeingbored.
（5）Whatdoyouthinkofthefamily?
A. Boringandunhappy.
B. Livelyandfunny.
C. Slowandsad.
D. Beautifulandstrange.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
这是Tony
升级会员 