学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年四川省棠湖中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版

绝密★启用前

四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

评卷人

得分

一、阅读理解

Cosmeticsurgery（整容手术）isnotsomethingtobeenteredintolightly.Unfortunately,inthismodernworld,wehavebecomeconfusedbyverynarrowstandardsofbeauty.Imagesofstarswhoneverseemtoageareseeneverywherethesedays.Weforgetthefactthatmostoftheseimagesaretheresultofsuperphotomanipulation（处理）,drivenbytheextremelypowerfulbeautyindustry.Wearealldifferent—whyshouldwealllookthesame?

Isn’ttheremoretolifethanhavingsurgeryinordertohavethesameboringfacethateverybodyelsewantstohave?

—DrElisabethMcKenna,Psychologist

Yes,it’snotreal!

That’swhatItoldmyfriendswhentheystartedaskingmeaboutmynosejob.I’dalwaysbeensensitivetomynose,butittookmealongtimebeforeIdecidedtogoforcosmeticsurgery.ItookadvicefromseveraldoctorsandaftercarefulconsiderationIfinallydecidedtohaveitdone.Ihadbeensavingmoneyfrommypart-timejobandmyparentshelpedmeoutwiththerest.ItwasquiteexpensivebutIdon’tregretapennyofit.InfactIwishI’dhaditdoneafewyearsago.I’msureIwouldn’thavebeenlaughedatsomuchatschool.

—DebbieCaron,Student

Itmakesmereallyangrytothinkofthemillionsofpeoplewhospendmuchmoneyoncosmeticsurgery.Surgeryshouldbecarriedoutformedicalpurposes,notvanity（虚荣心）.Iwouldratherallthemoneyspentoncosmeticsurgerywasusedtotreatpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinneedbutcan’tgetpropermedicaltreatment.Furthermore,therearethousandsofunder-qualifieddoctorsouttherewhoonlycareaboutgettingasrichaspossibleasquicklyaspossible.Theydon’tcareaboutthepsychologicalandphysicaldamagetheydo.Thewholeindustrymakesmesick.Weshoulddosomethingtostopit.

—DannyGlass,Student

1．WhatdoesDrElisabethMcKennasuggest?

A．Don’tbefooledby“perfection”.

B．Cosmeticsurgeryoftengoeswrong.

C．Thebeautyindustryneedsimproving.

D．It’sunnecessarytosetnewstandardsofbeauty.

2．WhatdidDebbieCaron’scosmeticsurgerybringtoher?

A．Morefriends.B．Moreworries.

C．Moreself-confidence.D．Morejobopportunities.

3．HowdoesDannyGlassfeelaboutthosewhohavecosmeticsurgery?

A．Theyshouldbetreatedaspatients.

B．Theyhurtthemselvespsychologicallyandphysically.

C．Theycanhaveanewstart.

D．Theywastemoneyandmedicalresources.

【答案】

1．A

2．C

3．D

【解析】

【分析】

随着整容业的发展，以及漂亮永葆青春的明星随处可见，整容的人越来越多，但对于整容手术，不同的人有不同的看法。

1．A

推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“ImagesofstarswhoneverseemtoageareseeneverywherethesedaysWeforgetthefactthatmostoftheseimagesaretheresultofsuperphotomanipulation（处理）,drivenbytheextremelypowerfulbeautyindustry.”那些青春永在的明星形象随处可见。

我们忘记了这个事实，这些照片大多数是过度处理的的结果，由于极其强大的美容行业的驱动。

分析可知，那么所谓的完美是经过处理的，不是真的。

博士暗示我们别被这些明星的美丽外表所欺骗。

分析选项可知A项正确。

2．C

推理判断题。

根据DebbieCaron所说的“ItwasquiteexpensivebutIdon’tregretapennyofit.InfactIwishI’dhaditdoneafewyearsago.I’msureIwouldn’thavebeenlaughedatsomuchatschool.”她希望几年前就这样做了。

并肯定在学校里不会被人嘲笑的。

分析内容可知，整容手术让她不被嘲笑，而更自信了。

分析选项可知C项符合题意。

故选C项。

3．D

推理判断题。

根据DannyGlass所说的“Itmakesmereallyangrytothinkofthemillionsofpeoplewhospendmuchmoneyoncosmeticsurgery.…Iwouldratherallthemoneyspentoncosmeticsurgerywasusedtotreatpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinneedbutcan’tgetpropermedicaltreatment”想到在整容手术上花几百万的人，我真的很生气…。

我宁愿花在整容手术上的钱用来治疗全世界有需要但得不到适当治疗的人。

分析选项可知花费在整容手术上的钱是不值得的。

分析选项可知D项符合题意。

IwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren’ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance．Asaresult，therewererules，andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago，Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom，nowinherearly70s，calledmeintoherbedroom．Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner．“Idon’tknowwhattowear”shecomplained“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood．”

Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard．“Whatdoyoumean?

”Iaskedher．“Youknowwhattowear‘'No．”sheanswered．“Idon’t．Canyoupicksomething?

”Iwassosurprised．

Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped（有破洞的）jeans；thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．“Youlookbetterwithitdown，”shetoldme，beforeIcouldanswerIrealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit．Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer“Wearthiswithyourblackshoes，”Itoldher．ShedidMymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher．Infact，shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher．Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal（转变）thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver．

Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst．Buteverysooften，itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown．Andwhenshedoes，IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit's“great”．Andsometimesit’s“awful．’’

4．Whentheauthorwasyoung，she____.

A．couldneverknowwhattowear

B．alwaysworetrendyclothesandhairstyles

C．wasnotallowedtogotopartiesatnight

D．hadtopickherclothesaccordingtohermother’srules

5．Thefirsttimetheauthor’smotheraskedherforadviceonclothes，she____.

A．washappytodosomethingforhermother

B．cametorealizethathermotherneededhercare

C．wasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealone

D．hadnoideawhatwassuitableforhermother

6．Whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes，hermother____.

A．alwaysacceptshersuggestionshappily

B．sometimeschoosestofollowherownideas

C．isoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsays

D．stillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear

7．Theauthorwrotethisarticlemainlyto____.

A．showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmother

B．remindreaderstovisittheirparentsoften

C．stresshermother’sgreatinfluenceonher

D．showhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrencallchange

【答案】

4．D

5．B

6．B

7．D

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈变老了，有时在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心

4．推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped（有破洞的）jeans.thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．”可知，作者小时候，妈妈不让她们姐妹俩穿有洞的牛仔裤出门，建议她们的发型。

由此可知，作者姐妹俩要按妈妈的规定穿衣服，故D项正确。

5．细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal（转变）thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver”及“Irealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit．”可知，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色互换了，妈妈变成需要子女照顾的人，故B项正确。

6．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的“itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown”可知，妈妈有时会按自己的想法选择穿着，故B项正确。

7．作者意图题。

通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，妈妈变老了，有时在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍父母和子女的角色是如何转变的，故D项正确。

【点睛】

夹叙夹议文的作者意图题难度很大，抓住文章的点睛之笔是关键，这个点睛之笔是作者在所讲述之事上得出的感悟，通常会体现出作者的意图，例如本篇第4题，根据第三段中的“Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal（转变）thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver”可知，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了转变，上了年纪的妈妈现在需要子女的关心，作者写这篇文章就是为了介绍父母和子女的角色是如何转变的。

MomentsbeforeIcouldliftmycasetoputitintheplane’soverheadlockeraheadofourrecentholidaytoEurope,myfathergentlyurgedmetostop.Heheldthethickhandlesofthecaseandlifteditwithhisthinarms,pushingitintoplacewithasigh.“Youshouldrelaxandbethelady,andletmedotheheavytasks,”hesaidseriously.“Inthefuture,someonespecialwillcomeintoyourlifeandtakeoversuchtasksfromme,butthatwillneverhappenifyoudoeverythingyourself.”

Iwasstunnedintosilence.ThiswasnotthefatherIrememberedfromchildhood,whotrainedmetostudyhardatschool,askedmetoearnmyownpocketmoneyasateenageratalocalcoffeeshop,andeventaughtmehouseholdchoressothatmylifealoneinLondonwouldn’tturnintoamess.Butthen,eightyearsafterIlefthomeandstartedanewlifeintheUK,Irealizedforthefirsttimethatmydadstillhasexpectationsformetobelikeaprincessandtostaydependentanddelicate,whichwereconsiderednecessaryqualitiesofwomenintraditionalChina.

Well,thatcamealittlelate,LittledidDadknowthatoverthethreeyearsofmyuniversitylife,Imovedflatsfivetimesallbymyself,draggingsuitcasesofbooksandclothes,andwaitingforthetaxiintherainwhileholdingtightontocardboardboxes.Meanwhile,livingintheUK–acountrycurrentlyledbyafemaleprimeminister–Ihaveneverthoughtthereisanythinggirlscannotdo.MostofmyfemalefriendsareprofessionalsworkingintheCityofLondon,andafterwork,wefrequentlygodowntothepubforadrink,justliketheguysdo–somethingmymotherneverdid.

IwonderedhowImightmakeDadunderstandthenewworldhislittlegirlhasentered.Perhapsoneday,hewillrealizethe“someonespecial”inmylifewillappreciatemyconfidenceandindependenceabovedependence,andadmitthattimeshavechanged.

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph2probablymean?

A．Annoyed.B．Embarrassed.

C．SurprisedD．Excited.

9．WhatqualitiesofwomendidtraditionalChinaappreciateaccordingtoParagraph2?

A．Dependentandgentle.B．Hardworkingandtough.

C．Beautifulandconfident.D．Independentandambitious.

10．What’stheauthor’spurposebymentioningherstayinLondon?

A．Tocomplainhowstrictherfatherwas.

B．Todescribeh