雅思听力基础讲义.docx
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雅思听力基础讲义
雅思基础听力讲义
主讲:
郝雪涔
一、雅思听力简介
1.时间安排
a)录音仅播放一遍,听力结束后,会有10分钟时间填写答题卡(40min=30minlistening+10mintransferyouranswers)
2.四个section主要场景及题型
section
形式
常见场景
题目类型
1
两人对话(生活场景)
租房、求职、旅游、交通、购物、饮食等
填空、单选、表格题
2
独白(非学术性讲座)
旅游、娱乐、校园设施、医疗等
填空、单选、表格和地图题
3
4人左右对话(教育类场景)
新生入学讲座、课程介绍、课程安排、校园设施介绍和使用、导师和学生讨论课业学习等
单选、表格、配对、多选、简答
4
独白(学术性讲座,涉及内容广泛)
学术讨论、历史建筑、动植物、地理环境、医疗、生物化工和犯罪等场景
填空、表格、单选及简答
二、雅思听力材料选择
1.IELTS考试技能训练教程(听力):
俗称“黑眼睛”,适合基础薄弱的考生,做Unit1基本信息、Unit3地图题、Unit5填空题(提高抓取信息能力),Unit6总结填空
2.剑桥真题4~8
剑桥系列题有助于考生了解考试整体过程和方向,适合5.5分以上考生,帮助考生适应雅思考试的语音、语调和语速。
3.雅思听力强化标准教程
12套模拟题,大部分题目较贴近雅思考试,适合目前具备6分水平冲7分考生,如学生练习材料不充足,可考虑。
4.听力机经
三、提高听力的方法
1.听写(填写答案速度&答案准确度)
不按暂停,跟随听力音频快速写下名词、单复数、数字,
或可以一句按一次暂停,进行整篇听写
2.跟读(听力速度&反应度)
(注意:
平时练习至少要做到第三步!
)
第一遍:
看听力原文,听听力音频,查生词
第二遍:
自己朗读听力原文
第三遍:
每一句都按暂停键,跟读
第四遍:
尝试不按暂停键跟读
第五遍:
不听录音,自己按照跟读的感觉读。
3.背诵高频听力场景词汇(按场景听题)
4.掌握听力题型解题技巧(按题型做题)
5.剑桥真题练习(考试题型&考试节奏)
6.合理利用机经(考点答案、词汇、陷阱)
7.归错方法:
错误原因
个数
解决方案
生词
按要求处理听力原文,熟悉场景词汇
单复数
挖空听写
大小写
采用全大写格式
发音问题
跟读
拼写错误
场景词汇及机经
漏听走神
精听练习,集中精力练听力
四、题型讲练
1.基本信息表
区分相似读音练习:
Exercise1:
Listentotherecordings,andcircletheletteryouhear.
1.M/N
2.R/I
3.G/J
4.G/Z
5.B/T
6.L/N
7.B/P
8.S/X
9.T/D
10.W/OO
Exercise2:
Listentotherecordings,andwritedownthelettersyouhear.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Exercise3
Inthispart,youwilllistentonineexpressions,listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.
1.A.GrownB.BrownC.CrownD.Clown
2.A.RabbitB.RubbishC.CubbishD.Habit
3.A.LonelynightB.OnlynightC.LonelylightD.Onlynight
4.A.No.15pathB.No.50busC.No.15busD.No.50path
5.A.BrightleatherB.BrightletterC.WriteletterD.Bringleader
6.A.MakeacakeB.MakealakeC.BakeacakeD.Breakacake
7.A.AgroupofpeopleB.AgreatpeopleC.AgroupofpupilsD.Agreatplace
8.A.WithonevoiceB.Withone’seyesC.WorkoutD.Willbesurprised
9.A.MaponthewallB.KnockatthedoorC.NotatallD.Walktothehall
数字识别:
Exercise4:
8’10’’
Listentothefollowingshortconversationsandthequestionsafterwards,andthenmakethechoicesthebestanswerthequestions.
1.A.15B.21C.18
2.A.2345B.2354C.2534
3.A.205B.16C.60
4.A.14B.40C.60
5.A.5291670B.5291760C.5296170
6.A.654B.90C.19
7.A.$7B.$17C.$70
8.A.215000B.251000C.512000
9.A.56B.25C.31
10.A.CA32856B.CA32568C.CA32586
金钱练习:
Exercise5:
1.2.3.
4.5.6.
7.8.9.
10.
日期练习:
Exercise6:
Listentothetapeandwritedownthecorrectanswer:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
地点识别练习:
Exercise7:
Listentosomepeopleataninternationalconferenceandfillinthefollowingchart.Someofthemhavebeendoneforyou.
Name
Country
Nationality
1.
Germany
2.
3.
4.
5.
Francoise
6.
Italian
基本信息综合练习:
Exercise8:
强化P42
Questions1-3
Completethenotesbelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
Maximumrental:
1.perweek
Minumumperiodofcontract:
2.
Logonthewebsite:
www.3..com
Exercise9:
强化P16
Questions1-6
Completethenotesbelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
PersonalInformationForm
HolidayBooked:
1.inEgypt
Customer’sName:
2.
CurrentAddress:
183.Street,Melford
Postcode:
4.
WorkNumber:
5.
Payment:
6.
基本信息表题型样例:
Exercise10:
(住宿租房场景)直达6分P25
Questions1-4
Completethenotebelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
HOMESTAYRESIDENCEAPPLICATION
Name:
Helen
Age:
1.
Nationality:
2.
LengthtimeofstayinBritain:
3.
Presentaddress:
4.Flat1,
SheffieldS14HG
Questions5-10
Completethenotebelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
Accommodationrequireddate:
5.
Specialfoodrequirement:
6.
Otherrequirements:
7.
ownbathroom
8.
non-drinker
9.Thewillbe£120perweek.
10.Sheneedstopaythepartofthebill.
Ø基本信息表做题原则:
1.看题目要求,雅思考试对答题的要求一般有如下几种:
a)NOMORETHANTWO/THREE/FOURWORDS
b)NOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBER
c)NOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBER
2.迅速浏览题目:
HOMESTAYRESIDENCEAPPLICATION(适应全大写)
3.寻找关键词,预测:
a)关键词
b)预测词性、词类
4.填写答案,听写速记
5.听完迅速补全答案
基本信息表小结:
1)人名:
a)大小写
b)常用名不给拼写
c)看清题目要求:
fullname=firstname+lastname
d)抓住整体辨音
e)N&MR&IG&JW&UU&OOZ&C&GH
听写:
2)地址:
a)Address四种读音
b)常用单词:
c)纯名+地址、数字+名字+地址(首字母大写)
听写:
d)其他考点:
Flat,CentralStation,NorthBay
3)数字
吞音:
A&8
连读:
180&1901880to18831,500
a)电话号码和银行账户
a)Telephonenumber:
6~8位
i.99281444
ii.0=oh=zero=naught
b)Accountnumber:
16位,只读一遍!
b)邮编、航班号、座位号、订单号等
a)大写字母加数字
b)RA67BUJO6337
c)平时注意归错
c)时间:
6.00am&6:
00am&6.00a.m.&6:
00a.m.
d)床的尺寸等
a)140cm&147m
e)画得尺寸等
a)80cm*60cm
f)钱
a)£---pound(pounds)---penny(pence)
b)$---dollar(dollars)---cent(cents)
c)£89.99
d)听写:
g)平方厘米
a)Kilometer/kilometersquare
b)2,100km2
4)日期和星期
a)1986年10月23日——October23rd,1986
b)2002年1月17日——17thJanuary,2002
c)August&OctoberFebruary
d)Saturday
5)Email&website
a)Pk2@
b)*******************
c)www.tolearnenglish.co.uk
6)Country&Nationality&MajorCity
Nationality:
7)职业
a)Occupation:
职业是一种状态,无需大写
听写:
8)其它
a)专业和课程名称
b)婚姻状态(single&married)
c)汽车型号
d)保险公司名字
e)Payment
9)注意事项:
a)首字母大写问题
b)大写字母加数字
c)格式:
d)填写答案时不要重复填写题目已经给出(如金钱符号,部分人名等)的信息
备注:
对于基本信息的考察不止局限于此类题型,其他题型也有涉及。
2.填空题
a)表格填空
Exersice11:
(住宿租房场景)直达6分P28
Questions1-3
Completethenotesbelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
CAMPUSHOUSEAGENCY-REPAIRS
Name:
WendyHarries
Faculty:
1.
PresentAddress:
2.Room4,
18KingStreet
Lengthoflease:
Halfayear
Contacttelephonenumber:
3.
Questions4-10
WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSforeachanswer.
ChooseacorrectletterfromA-C.
WriteA.Immediately
B.Thenextweek
C.Intwoormoreweeks
ITEM
PROBLEM
WHENTOBEREPAIRED
Kitchendoor
4.
5.
6.
Weaklight
A
Television
7.
8.
9.
Doesnotwork
10.
Ø表格填空题技巧:
1.“横看竖读”,坐标定位法
2.看清题目走向
3.预测
a)内容:
根据行文上下信息点,结合常识和场景词汇,进行预测
b)格式
i.大小写
ii.单复数
iii.标点问题,如连字符
4.注意事项:
a)读题顺序与题号一致(有特殊:
同一类事物信息点较近时)
b)不一定按照从左至右顺序,有些题会有变化,警惕答案前置
Exercise12:
(图书馆场景)直达6分P145
Questions21-27
Completethetablebelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Floor
Place
Function
F1
InformationDesk
Supplyinformation
21.
Booksarelistedbytitle,authorand22.
23.
Borrowandreturnbooks
F2
PeriodicalRoom
Newspapers,magazines,24.
25.
Textbooks,dictionaries,literaturematerials
PhotocopyRoom
Photocopierandprinter
F3
26.
Tape,CD,DVD,videos
ReadingRoom
Quietandbright
ConferenceRoom
Teachersandstudentshave27.
Exercise13:
C4T2S3
Questions27-30
Completethetablebelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBERforeachanswer.
AUTHOR
TITLE
PUBLISHER
YEAROFPUBLICATION
27.
‘SampleSurveysinSocialScienceResearch’
Bell
28.
29.
Wilson
‘InterviewsThatWork’
OxfordUniversityPress
30.
Exercise14:
C5T3S3
Completetheformbelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeachanswer.
b)单句填空
Ø做题策略:
1.预测:
不是机械读题,展开丰富想象
2.关注空格前后信息:
a.一般空格设置在句子的中后部
b.前面的信息可以用来做题目定位
c.紧挨着空格的前后信息用来做细节定位找答案。
d.对空格后信息保持足够敏感:
有效避免空格前信息同义替换导致未找到答案失分的情况
Exercise15:
强化P8
Questions12-17
Completethenotesbelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBERforeachanswer.
Infitnesscenter,youcan12.andrelaxyourself.
Thesaunaislocatedonthe13.floor
Alsoonthefirstfloorwehavetabletennis,14.andbowling.
Thegardenisprimarilyfor15..
Informreceptionofany16.
Dinnerisservedfrom17.to
Exercise16:
强化P9
Completethenotesbelow.
Thesubjectofthetutorialis21.
Thelaboratoryprovidesstudentswith22.and23.
Johnchoosesthetopic24.
Thelabisavailablefrom25.
Attheendofthetutorialstudentsshouldwriteanessayofabout26.words.
Theycanfindsampleessaysinthe27.
Youcanalsofindinformationinthe28.andonthe29.
TheycancontacttheprofessoronTuesdaysand30.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSORANUMBERforeachanswer.
Exercise17:
强化P34
Questions25-27
Completethenotesbelow.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
25.Jenniferwantstowriteabouthowareusedbysupermarkets.
26.Jenniferfoundsomepublicationsinthelibrarytohelpheranalysis.
27.ThetutorwanedJenniferaboutinherwork.
c)笔记填空(单句填空进化版,定位信息更多)
Exercise18:
C4T2S3
Exercise19:
强化P46
Questions22-30
Completethenotesbelow.
PRESENTATIONINSTRUCTION
Planfortheallottedtime
●Onlycontaintheleast22.informationtomakeyourpoint.
●Decidethefinalnumberofslidesby23.
Defineyour24.
●Decidepointsyouwanttheaudiencetoremember
●Buildyourtalkaroundthesepoints.
Structureyourtalk
●An25.isrecommemdedifyoudiscussdistincttopics.
●Avoidasummaryslide,onlydeliverthe26.ratherthanthedetails.
Bewareofanimationsandmultimedia.
●Animationscanbeawfullydistractingif27.
●Haveacontingencyplansuchasafewslideswithrepresentativestillframes.
Watchyourdelivery
●Payattentiontothe28.ofyourspeech
●Usetransitionwordsandphrasesbetweenslideswillhelp.
Buildthecredibility
●Usesome29.inpresentation.
Control30.
●Practicerunswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofixproblemsinthepresentation.
WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.
Exercise20:
旅游场景(直达6分,P139)
Questions11-20
Completethenotesbelow.
LONDONTOUR
✧Sightseeing
Freewaytoenjoycentralareas:
11