初中英语知识点形容词副词.docx
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初中英语知识点形容词副词
形容词副词
大多数的形容词、副词都有三个等级：
原级：
比较级：
比较...，更...一些最高级：
最...（A）1.构成：
（规则情况）情况变化方法，例词
单音节词和少数双音节词:
一般情况加er,estclever-cleverer-cleverest
以字母e结尾加r,stnice-nicer-nicest
重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加er,estbig-bigger-biggest
以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er,estearly-earlier-earliest
部分双音节和多音节词在词前加more,most slowly-moreslowly-mostslowly
2.不规则变化，须熟记：
good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostfar-farther-farthestbad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least
（B）常见的使用情况
1.as…as…和...一样（中间用原级）
2.notas（so）…as和...不一样（中间用原级）
3…than…...比...（用比较级）
4.有范围修饰的用最高级如:
in,of,among或用从句修饰的
eg.⑴Winteristhecoldestseasonoftheyear.
⑵ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.
5.比较级+and+比较级意为“越来越….
eg:
wetterandwettermoreandmorebeautiful
6.The+比较级，the+比较级越…...就越…...
eg:
Themore,thebetter.越多越好
（C）注意点：
1.形容词最高级前一定要用the,副词最高级前可省略。
2.可用much,alittle,even,still等修饰比较级。
3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在than后常用one,that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。
eg:
TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.
（D）掌握三种同义句转换：
1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=Heisthetallest（student）inhisclass.
2.Thisfilmislessinterestingthanthatone.=Thisfilmisn'tasinterestingasthatone.
=Thatfilmismoreinterestingthanthisone.
3.IprefermathstoEnglish.=IlikemathsbetterthanEnglish.
Whichdoyoulike_____,fish,meat_____eggs?
A.best,orB.better,orC.best,andD.better,and
此外，关于形容词、副词的内容同学们还须掌握：
1.形容词修饰名词作定语，跟在连系动词之后作表语。
2.副词修饰动词、形容词或其它副词enough属例外词：
形/副+enoughtodo
enough+名词
例如：
Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够上学的年龄了。
3.区别几组易混淆的副词:
也too用于肯定、疑问句also较为正式书面语either用于否定句已经already常用于肯定句、疑问句yet常用于否定句、疑问句
不再no（notany）longer从时间上讲no（notany）more从动作上讲
如此这样such修饰名词eg:
suchabigbox
so修饰形容词、副词eg:
sobig单独、独自alone作表语=byoneself孤独的lonely可作表语、定语eg:
Agroupofgirlsaresinginganddancing______overthere.（happy）
课堂练习
1.Thestudentsarehavingagoodtimeinthepark.Somearedrawingbythelake._areclimbingthehill.
A.OthersB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother
2.Thereisn't_____intoday'snewspaper.
A.importantsomethingB.importantanythingC.anythingimportantD.nothingimportant
3.-Whosewatchisthis,Mary?
Isityoursister's?
-No,Mum.It'snot______.It's______.
A.hers,myB.her,myC.Mine,hersD.hers,mine
4..TheChangjiangRiveristhethird__riverintheworld.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
5.Anelephantis_____thanahorse.
A.morestrongB.muchstrongerC.themoststrongD.muchmorestrong
6.Whichdoyoulike_____,tea,orangeorwater?
A.goodB.WellC.BetterD.Best
课后练习
一选择正确的答案
1.WhichdoesJimmylike_______,Chineseorart?
A.well B.best C.better D.much
2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof______intheworld.
A.thelongestriverB.ThemoreC.thelongestriversD.longerriver
3.______ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.
A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.Themostbeautiful
4.Mymooncakeisnicer_______his.
A.like B.with C.for D.than
5.Youarefatterthan_______.
A.heB.hisC.HimD.heistall
6.Hejumps_______ofthethree.
A.far B.futher C.FarthestD.furthest
7.Myhairislongerthan_______.
A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’s D.Lucys’
8.Thereis______paperhere.Pleasebringsome.
A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle
9.Thepenis______thanthatone.
A.morecheapB.cheap C.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper
10.TomspeaksChinese_______betterthanJimmy.
A.moreB.veryC.alotD.much
11.Thereare_______girlsinClass2thaninClass4.
A.moreB.nicest C.mostD.best
12.It’stoo______foryoutodothat.
A.easyB.moredangerousC.HarderD.theeasist
13.Whohas______applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?
A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost
14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But______arenicerthan_______.
A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your
15.Tingtingis______thanMeimei，butMeimeiis______thanTingting.
A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger
16.Motheris_______inmyfamily.
A.BusyB.BusierC.thebusiestD.morebusy
17.Thereare_______intheparkonSundays.
A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples
18.Thedumplingsare_______thanthenoodles,Ithink.
A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious
19.Sheis_______thanmeatdrawing.
A.BetterB.bestC.goodD.harder
20.Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.Willyoupleaseshowmea______one?
A.smallB.SmallerC.thesmallestD.smallest
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Yourclassroomis_______（wide）and_______（bright）thanours.
2.Thereare_______hoursofsunlightadayinwinterthaninsummer.（few）
3.Whichdoyoulike_______,mathsorchemistry?
（well）
4.Thisisthe______filmIhaveeverseen.（good）
5.Africaisthesecond_______continent.（large）
6.Whathesaidmadehismothermuch______.（angry）
7.I’mnotas_______ashe.（careful）
8.We’vegotas_______booksasweneed.（many）
9.Theyhavedone___（much）workwith____（little）money.
10.Practiceas______asyoucan.（much）
11.You’rethe______personI’veeverseen.（kind）
12.Heis_____thanhistwosisters.（young）
13.The_____（old）Iget,the______（strong）Iseemtofeel.
14.Theweatherisgetting____（warm）and______（warm）.
15.Youarefar______thanyouwere.（polite）
16.Thepatientisno______thanpeople.（well）
17.Summeris______seasonoftheyear.（hot）
18.Icandoitwellwitheven______money.（little）
三．中考真题测试
1.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch______nowthanafewyearsago.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.thecleanest
2.Mycousinhaschangedalot.Sheusedtobe______butnowsheistall.
A.short B.thin C.pretty D.heavy
3.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare______thanbefore.
A.CheapB.CheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest
4.—Wespentallourmoneybecausewestayedatthemostexpensivehotelintown.
—Whydidn’tyoustayat_____one?
A.acheapB.acheaperC.thecheapD.thecheaper
5.—Doyoulikewesternfood?
—No.Thefoodofourcountryis______thatofwesterncountries.
A.rathergoodthanB.muchbetterthanC.morebetterthanD.notsogoodas
6.Thisis_____thatallofusbelieveit’sveryimportant.
A.suchusefulinformationB.sousefulaninformation
C.sousefulinformation D.suchausefulinformation
7.—Mum,couldIhaveanMP3
—Certainly,wecanbuy_____one,butasgoodasthis.
A.acheapB.acheapestC.acheaperD.thecheapest
8.Theharderwework,the______resultwewillget.
A.fasterB.fewerC.betterD.thecheapest
9.Weshouldkeepoureyes______whiledoingeyeexercises.
A.CloseB.closedC.OpenD.opened
10.Lookatthemanintherightpicture.Heis______.
A.right-handedB.left-handedC.nohandD.ahand
11.—Tomisgoodatdrawing.HowaboutMike?
—Mikeis______,Ithink.HehasgotmoreprizesthanTom.
A.wellB.OKC.goodD.better
12.—Haveyouboughtthatdigitalcamera?
—No,Ican’taffordit.Thepriceisabit_____.
A.nowB.highC.cheapD.expensive
13.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeopleare______enoughtobuycars.
A.richB.weakC.poorD.strong
14.Kateisreally______.She’sneverangrywithothers.
A.tallB.friendlyC.luckyD.clever
15.—Whichis______riverinChina?
—TheChangjiangRiver.
A.longerB.thelongestC.longestD.thelonger
副词练习题
一、（）1HespeaksEnglish___hisaunt.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
（）2.Whichdoyoulike_____,skating,swimmingorfishing?
A.moreB.mostC.BetterD.best
（）3Whosings___,RoseorKate?
A.wellB.GoodC.betterD.best
（）4Shewrites____thanI.
A.morecarefulB.muchcareful C.muchmorecarefullyD.muchcarefully
（）5Thenightwasvery_,sohehadtotakeoffhisshoes_.
A.quiet;quietlyB.quite;quicklyC.late;quickD.quite;quietly
（）6How___thegirlsareplaying!
A.happyB.happierC.happylyD.happily
二、（）1___hedropsin___hisfriendsaftersupper.
A.Sometimes;forB.Sometimes;onC.Often;forD.Seldom;on
（）2InBritaintea___withmilkorsugarinit.
A.usuallydrinksB.isusuallydrunkC.usuallyisdrunkD.drankusually
（）3He____toschooltocleanhisclassroom.
A.alwayscomesearlyB.comesalwaysearly
C.alwaysearlycomesD.comealwaysearlier
三、（）1Better___thannever.
A.lateB.thelaterC.LaterD.thelate
（）2WehavebeentotheChinaFolkCultureVillages____.
A.LatelyB.LateC.LatestD.last
（）3Igotup____today.
A.LaterB.morelatelyC.LatelyD.late
四、（）1TodayTomgoestoschoolearlierthan___.
A.asusualB.usualC.usuallyD.ago
（）2Todaywedoourhomeworkathome___.
A.thanusualB.oftenC.usuallyD.asusual
（）3Alice___goestoschoolatseven.
A.usualB.UsuallyC.HardD.alittle
五、（）1Itwas___badweatherthatweallhadtostayinside.
A.veryB.soC.ratherD.such
（）2Heis___kindanoldmanthatallthechildrenlikehim.
A.veryB.soC.RatherD.such
（）3He,ourheadmasterwas___pleasedwithourwork.
A.fairlyB.EvenC.MuchD.great
（）4Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thismorningis____outside.
A.toorathercoldB.rathertoocold
C.suchcoldD.fairlycold
六、（）1Wewon'tgotothecinemanextSaturday.Theywon't____.
A.tooB.alsoC.NeitherD.either
（）2Shelikesreadingand___.
A.soIdoB.IdosoC.IlikesoD.sodoI
（）3-Iwon'tgototheGreatWalltomorrow.
-Iwon't,___.
A.neitherB.eitherC.tooD
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