XHTML+CSS重构学院网站.docx
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XHTML+CSS重构学院网站
编号:
论文题目：
XHTML+CSS重构学院网站
学生姓名：
学号：
指导日期：
年月日
系别:
信息技术系
专业：
计算机应用技术
班 级：
指导教师：
目录
摘要···········································································3
1·1创建文件结构，准备文件·················································4
1·2页面分区·······························································4-5
1·3模板背景切片·····························································6
1·4将背景转成代码···························································6
1·5Logo和站点名的切片······················································7
1·6和站点名转换成代码····················································8-9
1·7导航转换成代码··························································10
1·8悬停指示器切片··························································11
1·9创建欢迎区域····························································12
1·10欢迎图片的切片·····················································13-14
1·11样式化欢迎区域·····················································15-16
1·123D分割线切片·························································17
1·13侧边栏切片····························································18
1·14编写侧边栏HTML代码················································19
2·15通过CSS样式化侧边栏·············································19-20
2·16内容区域转换为代码···················································21
2·17内容区域样式化························································21
2·18页脚切片·······························································22
2·19页脚转换成代码························································22
2·20将页脚样式化··························································23
参考文献·····································································24
后记··········································································25
摘要
摘要：
在Internet飞速发展的今天，互联网成为人们快速获取、发布和传递信息的重要渠道，它在人们政治、经济、生活等各个方面发挥着重要的作用。
Internet上发布信息主要是通过网站来实现的，获取信息也是要在Internet“海洋”中按照一定的检索方式将所需要的信息从网站上下载下来。
因此网站建设在Internet应用上的地位显而易见，它已成为学校、政府、企事业单位信息化建设中的重要组成部分，从而倍受人们的重视。
为了让更多学生和家长了解我们学校的情况，和对学校的交流。
所以，制作出学校的网站是必需的。
XHTML是The Extensible HyperText Markup Language可扩展标识语言的缩写。
目前推荐遵循的是W3C于2000年1月26日推荐XML1.0。
XML虽然数据转换能力强大，完全可以替代HTML，但面对成千上万已有的站点，直接采用XML还为时过早。
因此，我们在HTML4.0的基础上，用XML的规则对其进行扩展，得到了XHTML。
简单的说，建立XHTML的目的就是实现HTML向XML的过渡。
应用XHTML+CSS过渡方法对以前制作的网站进行重构,不仅能使网站取得良好、一致的视觉效果,而且在整体效果修改时只需修改样式表文件,过程简单明了,提高了程序的可读性、理解性,且文件的大小、代码量也得到了精简.此外,这种方法也完全符合新的WEB标准,可以很容易转化为XML+CSS模式.
关键词：
网站设计;Dreamweaver;
第一章
<一>创建文件结构，准备文件
1在桌面上创建新的空目录，取名portfolio。
2在portfolio目录下面继续创建images目录用于存放图片。
3接下来创建两个空文件styles.css和index.html
4用你最喜欢的文本编辑器打开index.html，我将在本教程中使用AdobeDreamweaver。
5在文档的
标签加入对styles.css的链接。
可以使用如下代码：
代码段1
<二>页面分区
以下是我们网页模板的基本结构。
我们从创建基本分区来开始我们的模板转换工作。
6我们将从在浏览器中居中、包含整个文档的主容器开始（也被称之为外壳（wrapper））。
在容器内部内的5个div将组成一个完整的页面：
这些div是：
#top,
#welcome,#sidebar,#content和#footer。
HTML代码如下：
代码段2
--CONTAINERSTARTS-->
--HEADER/NAVIGATIONSTARTS-->
升级会员 